__NOTOC__ ''Cydia'' is a large

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

tortrix moth The Tortricidae are a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths or leafroller moths, in the order Lepidoptera. This large family has over 11,000 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea, although the genu ...

s, belonging to the

tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...

Grapholitini Grapholitini is a tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contest ...

subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...

Olethreutinae Olethreutinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Tortricidae. Genera ''incertae sedis'' This tortricine genus has not been assigned to a tribe yet: :''Melanalopha'' References * Olethreutine Moths of the Midwestern United States, An Ident ...

. Its distinctness from and delimitation versus the tribe's

type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus (''genus typica'') is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearin ...

Grapholita ''Grapholita'' is a large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to subfamily Olethreutinae, and therein to the tribe Grapholitini, of which it is the type genus.Baixeras et al. (2009a) Taxonomy and systematics Georg Friedrich T ...

'' requires further study.Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009a)
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae
&ndash
Genus ''Cydia'' account
Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-Jan-20.Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009b)
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae
&ndash
''Cydia'' species list
Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-Jan-20.Savela, Markku (2005a): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms &ndash

Version of 2005-Sep-13. Retrieved 2010-Apr-19.Savela, Markku (2005b): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms &ndash

Version of 2005-Sep-13. Retrieved 2010-Apr-19. Moths in this genus are generally small and dull brown; their caterpillars are yellow or white and wormlike. ''Cydia'' includes many

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

of economic importance due to the damage their

caterpillar Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder ...

s inflict as pests of agricultural

crop A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. In other words, a crop is a plant or plant product that is grown for a specific purpose such as food, Fiber, fibre, or fuel. When plants of the same spe ...

s, especially

fruit In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants (angiosperms) that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which angiosperms disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particular have long propaga ...

and

nut Nut often refers to: * Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed * Nut (food), a dry and edible fruit or seed, including but not limited to true nuts * Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt Nut, NUT or Nuts may also refer to: A ...

trees. On the other hand, some ''Cydia'' species have been used for

biological control Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, whether pest animals such as insects and mites, weeds, or pathogens affecting animals or plants by using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or o ...

invasive weed An invasive species is an introduced species that harms its new environment. Invasive species adversely affect habitats and bioregions, causing ecological, environmental, and/or economic damage. The term can also be used for native species ...

s, and many of these small moths and their caterpillars are an important food source for other animals. A few species from the

Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major volcanic islands, several atolls, and numerous smaller islets in the Pacific Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the Hawaii (island), island of Hawaii in the south to nort ...

are suspected to be

extinct Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...

due to disappearance of their food plants. Another well-known species is the jumping bean moth ('' C. saltitans''), whose caterpillars live in ''

Sebastiania ''Sebastiania'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1821. It is native to North and South America from Arizona and the West Indies south to Uruguay Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of ...

'' seeds, turning them into the famous "

Mexican jumping bean Mexican jumping beans () are seed pods that have been inhabited by the larva of a small moth ('' Cydia saltitans'') and are native to Mexico. The pod is usually tan to brown. They are from the shrub '' Sebastiania pavoniana'', often also referr ...

s".

Species

Roughly 215

are currently recognized in ''Cydia'', though as noted above, the list is provisional: * '' Cydia acerivora'' (Danilevsky in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968) * '' Cydia adenocarpi'' (Ragonot, 1875) * '' Cydia alabastrina'' Diakonoff, 1983 * '' Cydia alazon'' (Diakonoff, 1976) * '' Cydia albimaculana'' (Fernald, 1879) * '' Cydia albipicta'' (Sauter, 1968) * '' Cydia alienana'' (Caradja, 1916) * '' Cydia americana'' (Walsingham, 1879) * '' Cydia amplana'' – rusty oak moth * '' Cydia amurensis'' (Danilevsky in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968) * '' Cydia anaranjada'' – slash pine seedworm moth * '' Cydia aphrosema'' Diakonoff, 1987 * '' Cydia aphrospila'' (Meyrick, 1921) * '' Cydia araucariae'' (Pastrana, 1951) * '' Cydia archaeochrysa'' Diakonoff, 1986 * '' Cydia astragalana'' (Staudinger, 1871) * '' Cydia atlantica'' Chambon & Frérot, 1985 * '' Cydia blackmoreana'' (Walsingham, 1903) * '' Cydia bracteatana'' (Fernald in Comstock, 1881) * '' Cydia brownorum'' Rose & Pooni, 2003 * '' Cydia callizona'' (Meyrick, 1911) * '' Cydia canariensis'' (Kuznetzov, 1972) * '' Cydia candana'' (Forbes, 1923) * '' Cydia caradjana'' (Rebel, 1910) * '' Cydia caryana'' – hickory shuckworm moth * '' Cydia celiae'' (Clarke, 1976) * ''

Cydia charops Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on i ...

'' (Diakonoff, 1971) * '' Cydia chelias'' (Meyrick, 1907) * '' Cydia chlorostola'' (possibly

) * '' Cydia cognatana'' (Barrett, 1874) * '' Cydia colorana'' Kearfott, 1907 * '' Cydia commensalana'' (Danilevsky, 1963) * '' Cydia confusana'' (McDunnough, 1935) * '' Cydia conicolana'' (Heylaerts, 1874) * '' Cydia coniferana'' (Saxesen in Ratzeburg, 1840) * '' Cydia conoterma'' (Meyrick, 1922) * '' Cydia conspicua'' (Walsingham, 1907) * '' Cydia cornucopiae'' (Tengstrom, 1869) * '' Cydia corollana'' (Hübner,

823 __NOTOC__ Year 823 ( DCCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Emperor Michael II defeats the rebel forces under Thomas the Slav in Thrace. He and his supporters ar ...

* '' Cydia cosmophorana'' (Treitschke, 1835) * '' Cydia costastrigulana'' (McDunnough, 1935) * '' Cydia crassicornis'' (possibly extinct) * '' Cydia cryptomeriae'' (Issiki in Issiki & Mutuura, 1961) * '' Cydia cupressana'' Kearfott, 1907 * '' Cydia curiosa'' Razowski, 2009 * '' Cydia curitibana'' Schönherr, 1987 * '' Cydia curvivalva'' Liu & Yan, 1998 * '' Cydia cytisanthana'' Burmann & Pröse, 1988 * '' Cydia dadionopa'' (Diakonoff, 1976) * '' Cydia daedalota'' (Meyrick, 1916) * '' Cydia dalbergiacola'' Liu, 1992 * '' Cydia damascana'' (Razowski, 1966) * '' Cydia danilevskyi'' (Kuznetzov, 1973) * '' Cydia defensa'' (Meyrick, 1922) * '' Cydia derrai'' Pröse, 1988 * '' Cydia deyana'' (Chrétien, 1915) * '' Cydia dissulta'' Diakonoff, 1983 * '' Cydia dochmasima'' Diakonoff, 1987 * '' Cydia doria'' (Clarke, 1976) * '' Cydia duplicana'' (Zetterstedt, 1839) * '' Cydia elpore'' (Diakonoff, 1976) * '' Cydia ergoda'' Razowski, 2013 * '' Cydia ermolenkoi'' (Danilevsky in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968) * '' Cydia erotella'' (Heinrich, 1923) * '' Cydia ethelinda'' (Meyrick, 1934) * '' Cydia eucyanea'' Walsingham, 1914 * ''

Cydia eudesma Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on i ...

'' Walsingham, 1914 * '' Cydia exquisitana'' (Rebel, 1889) * '' Cydia fabivora'' (Meyrick, 1928) * ''

Cydia fagiglandana ''Cydia fagiglandana'', the beech moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. Distribution and habitat This species is present in most of Europe. These moths mainly occur in beech woodland. Description ''Cydia fagiglandana'' can reach a win ...

'' – beech moth * '' Cydia fahlbergiana'' (Thunberg, 1797) * '' Cydia falsifalcellum'' * '' Cydia farsica'' (Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968) * '' Cydia fletcherana'' (Kearfott, 1907) * '' Cydia flexiloqua'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia gallaesaliciana'' (Riley, 1881) * '' Cydia garacana'' (Kearfott, 1907) * '' Cydia gilviciliana'' (Staudinger, 1859) * '' Cydia glandicolana'' * '' Cydia grandicula'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia grunertiana'' (Ratzeburg, 1868) * '' Cydia guttifera'' (Meyrick, 1913) * '' Cydia gypsograpta'' (possibly extinct) * '' Cydia honorana'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) * '' Cydia hygrotrema'' (Diakonoff, 1971) * '' Cydia ilipulana'' (Walsingham, 1903) * '' Cydia illustrana'' (Kuznetzov in Ler, 1986) * ''

Cydia illutana __NOTOC__ ''Cydia illutana'' is a small moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from western and central Europe (Great Britain, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany and France), north to Scandinavia (Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland) and east ...

'' * '' Cydia indivisa'' * '' Cydia infausta'' (Walsingham, 1900) * '' Cydia inflata'' (Meyrick, 1916) * '' Cydia informosana'' (Walker, 1863) * ''

Cydia ingens ''Cydia ingens'', commonly known as the longleaf pine seedworm moth, is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. It is found in southeastern North America. The caterpillars feed on the seeds of longleaf pine (''Pinus palustris''), slash pin ...

'' – longleaf pine seedworm moth * '' Cydia ingrata'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia injectiva'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia inopiosa'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia inquinatana'' * '' Cydia interscindana'' (Möschler, 1866) * '' Cydia intexta'' (Kawabe, 1980) * '' Cydia japonensis'' Kawabe, 1980 * '' Cydia johanssoni'' Aarvik & Karsholt, 1993 * '' Cydia kamijoi'' (Oku, 1968) * '' Cydia kozlovi'' (Kuznetzov, 1962) * ''

Cydia kurokoi ''Cydia kurokoi'', the nut fruit tortrix, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and eastern China. The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults are on wing in August and September. There is one generation pe ...

'' – nut fruit tortrix * '' Cydia lacustrina'' (Miller, 1976) * '' Cydia lajonquierei'' (Capuse, 1970) * '' Cydia largo'' Heppner, 1981 * '' Cydia laricana'' (Busck, 1916) * '' Cydia laricicolana'' (Kuznetzov, 1960) * '' Cydia larimana'' (Walsingham, 1895) * '' Cydia latifemoris'' * '' Cydia latiferreana'' – filbertworm moth (sometimes separated in ''Melissopus'') * '' Cydia latisigna'' Miller, 1986 * '' Cydia lautiuscula'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia leguminana'' (Lienig & Zeller, 1846) * '' Cydia leucobasis'' (Busck, 1916) * '' Cydia leucogrammana'' (Hofmann, 1898) * '' Cydia leucostoma'' – tea flush worm * '' Cydia maackiana'' (Danilevsky, 1963) * '' Cydia malesana'' (Meyrick, 1920) * '' Cydia marathonana'' Pröse & Sutter, 1973 * ''

Cydia maxima Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on i ...

'' (Kuznetzov, 1973) * '' Cydia medicaginis'' – alfalfa moth * '' Cydia mediocris'' (Kuznetzov, 1972) * '' Cydia melanoptycha'' Diakonoff, 1983 * '' Cydia membrosa'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia menoides'' Walsingham, 1914 * '' Cydia microgrammana'' (Guenée, 1845) * '' Cydia millenniana'' – larch gall moth * '' Cydia miscitata'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia montana'' * '' Cydia montezuma'' Miller, 1986 * '' Cydia monticola'' (Kuznetzov, 1962) * '' Cydia multilineana'' (Kearfott, 1907) * '' Cydia multistriana'' (Chrétien, 1915) * '' Cydia nebulocula'' (Diakonoff, 1976) * '' Cydia negatana'' (Rebel in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1896) * '' Cydia neolopha'' (Meyrick, 1926) * ''

Cydia nigra Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on i ...

'' (Miller, 1966) * ''

Cydia nigricana ''Cydia nigricana'', the pea moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe. Description It is a small (15 mm wingspan), grey-brown moth whose larvae (caterpillars) feed in the pods of garden peas. They have a long ante ...

'' – pea moth * '' Cydia ninana'' Dyar, 1903 * '' Cydia nomaea'' (Meyrick, 1917) * ''

Cydia obliqua ''Cydia obliqua'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It was species description, described by Thomas de Grey, 6th Baron Walsingham, Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii (island), Hawaii. ''Cydia obliqua'' is known only ...

'' (may belong in ''C. plicatum'') * '' Cydia obnisa'' (Heinrich, 1926) * '' Cydia obtecta'' (Meyrick, 1922) * '' Cydia obumbrana'' Kuznetzov, 1992 * '' Cydia odontica'' Diakonoff, 1983 * ''

Cydia omana Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on i ...

'' Razowski, 1995 * '' Cydia oxytropidis'' (Martini, 1912) * '' Cydia pactolana'' – spruce bark tortrix * '' Cydia palmetum'' (Heinrich, 1928) * '' Cydia pamira'' (Obraztsov, 1943) * '' Cydia parapteryx'' * '' Cydia peiui'' (Stanoiu & Neme, 1974) * '' Cydia pentalychna'' (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1938) * '' Cydia perelegans'' (Kuznetzov, 1962) * '' Cydia perfricta'' (Meyrick, 1920) * '' Cydia periclydonia'' Diakonoff, 1983 * '' Cydia perlaeta'' Walsingham, 1914 * '' Cydia perrupta'' (Meyrick, 1922) * '' Cydia persica'' (Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968) * '' Cydia phalacris'' (Meyrick, 1912) * '' Cydia phyllisi'' Miller, 1986 * '' Cydia piperana'' – ponderosa pine seedworm moth * '' Cydia plicatum'' (may include ''C. obliqua, C. storeella'') * '' Cydia plumbiferana'' (Staudinger, 1871) * ''

Cydia pomonella The codling moth (''Cydia pomonella'') is a member of the Lepidopteran family Tortricidae. They are major Agricultural pests, pests to agricultural crops, mainly fruits such as apples and pears, and a codling moth larva is often called an "wikt: ...

'' – codling moth * '' Cydia populana'' (Busck, 1916) * '' Cydia prismatica'' (Meyrick, 1911) * '' Cydia prosperana'' (Kearfott, 1907) * '' Cydia pseudomalesana'' Clarke, 1986 * '' Cydia pseudotsugae'' (Evans, 1969) * '' Cydia pulchella'' Durrant in Walsingham, 1914 * '' Cydia pycnochra'' (Meyrick, 1920) * '' Cydia pyraspis'' (Meyrick, 1928) * '' Cydia pyrivora'' – pear fruit moth, pear tortricid * '' Cydia rana'' (Forbes, 1924) * '' Cydia reflectrix'' (Meyrick, 1928) * '' Cydia rhodaspis'' (Meyrick, 1928) * ''

Cydia rjabovi Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on i ...

'' (Kuznetzov, 1962) * '' Cydia rufipennis'' * ''

Cydia saltitans ''Cydia saltitans'' or jumping bean moth is a moth from Mexico that is most widely known as its larva, where it inhabits the carpels of seeds from several related shrubby trees, mainly ''Sebastiania pavoniana'' or ''Sapium biloculare'' (Synony ...

'' – jumping bean moth * '' Cydia sammuti'' Diakonoff, 1986 * '' Cydia secretana'' (Kuznetzov, 1973) * '' Cydia seductana'' (Kuznetzov, 1962) * '' Cydia semicinctana'' (Kennel, 1901) * '' Cydia servillana'' (Duponchel in Godart, 1836) * '' Cydia siderocosma'' (Diakonoff, 1969) * '' Cydia signifer'' Walsingham, 1914 * '' Cydia silvana'' (Kuznetzov, 1970) * ''

Cydia splendana Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on ...

'' – chestnut tortrix, acorn moth * ''

Cydia staphiditis Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distribution platform for software on i ...

'' (Meyrick, 1930) * '' Cydia stirpicola'' (Meyrick, 1926) * '' Cydia storeella'' (possibly extinct or belongs in ''C. plicatum'') * '' Cydia striatana'' (Caradja, 1916) * '' Cydia strigulatana'' (Kennel, 1899) * '' Cydia strobilella'' – spruce seed moth * '' Cydia succedana'' * '' Cydia sumptuosana'' (Rebel in Rebel & Zerny, 1928) * ''

Cydia tana Cydia is a graphical user interface of APT (software), APT for iOS. It enables a user to find and install software unauthorized by Apple on IOS jailbreaking, jailbroken iPhones, iPads and iPod Touch devices. It also refers to the digital distri ...

'' (Kearfott, 1907) * '' Cydia taocosma'' (Meyrick, 1914) * '' Cydia tonosticha'' (Meyrick, 1922) * ''

Cydia toreuta ''Cydia toreuta'', the eastern pine seedworm moth, is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America. The wingspan is about 13 mm. The larvae feed on the seeds of ''Pinus resinosa'' and ''Pinus banksiana Jack pine (''P ...

'' – eastern pine seedworm moth * '' Cydia torostoma'' (Clarke, 1972) * '' Cydia trasias'' (Meyrick, 1928) * '' Cydia trichota'' Diakonoff, 1988 * '' Cydia trifascicolana'' Schönherr, 1987 * '' Cydia trogodana'' Pröse, 1988 * '' Cydia tropicana'' Kuznetzov, 1992 * '' Cydia tunisiana'' Aarvik & Karsholt, 1993 * '' Cydia turcianae'' Chambon in Chambon, Witzgall & Bengtsson, 1993 * '' Cydia ulicetana'' * '' Cydia undosa'' (Diakonoff, 1957) * '' Cydia uranatma'' (Meyrick, 1936) * '' Cydia vallesiaca'' (Sauter, 1968) * '' Cydia walsinghamii'' * '' Cydia zebeana'' – larch bark moth

Former species

* '' Cydia euryteles'' (Meyrick, 1936)

Synonyms

Obsolete

scientific name In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin gramm ...

s (

junior synonym In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The botanical and zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. ...

s and others) of ''Cydia'' are: * ''Adenoneura'' Walsingham, 1907 * ''Carpocampa'' Harris, 1841 (unjustified emendation) * ''Carpocapsa'' Treitschke, 1829 * ''Cerata'' Stephens, 1852 * ''Coccyx'' Treitschke, 1829 * ''Collicularia'' Obraztsov, 1960 * ''Crobilophora'' (''

lapsus In philology, a lapsus (Latin for "lapse, slip, error") is an involuntary mistake made while writing or speaking. Investigations In 1895 an investigation into verbal slips was undertaken by a philologist and a psychologist, Rudolf Meringer and ...

'') * ''Crobylophora'' Kennel, 1910 (''non'' Meyrick, 1880:

preoccupied In biology, a homonym is a name for a taxon that is identical in spelling to another such name, that belongs to a different taxon. The rule in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is that the first such name to be published is the s ...

) * ''Danilevskia'' Kuznetzov, 1970 * ''Dicraniana'' Diakonoff, 1984 * ''Erminea'' Kirby & Spence, 1826 * ''Erminia'' (''lapsus'') * ''Hedulia'' Heinrich, 1926 * ''Kenneliola'' Paclt, 1951 * ''Lasperesia'' (''lapsus'') * ''Laspeyresia'' Hübner, 1825 (''non'' R.L., 1817:

) * ''Lespeyresia'' (''lapsus'') * ''Melisopus'' (''lapsus'') * ''Melissopus'' Riley, 1882 * ''Melliopus'' (''lapsus'') * ''Mellisopus'' (''lapsus'') * ''Mellissopus'' (''lapsus'') * ''Phanetoprepa'' Obraztsov, 1968 * ''Pseudotomoides'' Obraztsov, 1959 * ''Semasia'' Stephens, 1829 * ''Strobila'' Sodoffsky, 1837 (''non'' Sars, 1829:

) In addition to the uncertain relationship of ''Cydia'' and ''

'' already mentioned above, the synonymy of the present genus has been subject to some confusion with its close relative ''

Pammene __NOTOC__ The tortrix moth, genus ''Pammene'', belongs to the tribe (biology), tribe Grapholitini of the subfamily Olethreutinae.Baixeras ''et al.'' (2009a) Species 89 species are currently recognized in ''Pammene'': * ''Pammene aceris'' Kuznet ...

'': ''Eucelis, Trycheris'' and ''Orchemia'' are sometimes listed as

s of ''Cydia'', but the

type species In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...

of the former two is ''Tortrix mediana'' (a junior synonym of '' P. aurana''), and that of the third is '' Orchemia gallicana'' (a junior synonym of '' P. gallicana'').Baixeras, J.; Brown, J.W. & Gilligan, T.M. (2009c)
Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae
&ndash
Genus ''Pammene'' account
Version 1.3.1. Retrieved 2009-Apr-19.

References

External links

Eurasian ''Cydia'' of Economic Importance
{{Taxonbar, from=Q898181 Grapholitini Tortricidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Insect pests of millets