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Carolyn See (née Laws; January 13, 1934 – July 13, 2016) was a professor emerita of English at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
, and the author of ten books, including the memoir, ''Dreaming: Hard Luck and Good Times in America'', an advice book on writing, ''Making a Literary Life'', and the novels ''There Will Never Be Another You, Golden Days,'' and ''The Handyman.'' See was also a book critic for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' for 27 years.


Early life and education

On January 13, 1934, Caroline Laws was born in
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commerci ...
, to Kate Louise Sullivan Daly and George Laws. Her father was a would-be novelist and occasional journalist. She spent her early years in Eagle Rock, California. Her father abandoned them when she was eleven and she was raised by her mother whom she described as a mean alcoholic. Her mother eventually remarried and got pregnant, and 16-year-old Caroline was sent to live with her father and stepmother in Los Angeles. Her half-sister struggled with addiction and eventually died from heroin. She earned her associate degree from Los Angeles City College. During her second year at City College, she married Richard See and moved with him to Newfoundland where he was mustered for the Korean War. When they returned to L.A., See earned her M.A. from California State University, Los Angeles and gave birth to her first daughter,
Lisa See Lisa See (born 18 February 1955) is an American writer and novelist. Her books include '' On Gold Mountain: The One-Hundred-Year Odyssey of My Chinese-American Family'' (1995), a detailed account of See's family history, and the novels '' Flower ...
. See won the Samuel Goldwyn Creative Writing Contest in 1958 for her unpublished novel ''The Waiting Game'' and used the $250 prize money to pay for her divorce from Richard See. See later finished her doctorate at UCLA and her dissertation was on the Hollywood novel.


Career

In the late 1960s See began writing articles for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' and celebrity profiles for
TV Guide TV Guide is an American digital media In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
. At this time See worked out her writing habit—one thousand words a day on white unlined paper in felt pens. While writing non-fiction articles and reviews, See was approached by Little, Brown editor Harry Sions who encouraged her to write a novel which became ''The Rest is Done with Mirrors''. See's first teaching job was as a professor of English at Loyola Marymount University from 1970 until 1985. This was followed by a period as a visiting professor of English at her alma mater,
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
, from 1986 to 1989, where she would later become an adjunct professor. See also earned money by testifying for the defense in pornography trials, leading to the successful book ''Blue Money: Pornography and the Pornographers''. Besides writing, See also contributed to the literary world through reviews, and sat on review boards for awards. See was a frequent book reviewer for ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' having previously been a book reviewer for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' and ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is a daily newspaper in the United States primarily serving Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI" ...
''. See retired from the Washington Post in 2014 after 27 years. She had been on the boards of the National Book Critics Circle and PENWest International. See also wrote books with her daughter Lisa See and John Espey under the pen name Monica Highland. See was known for writing novels set in Los Angeles and co-edited books that revolved around the city, including a book of short stories, ''LA Shorts'', and the pictorial books ''Santa Monica Bay: Paradise by the Sea : A Pictorial History of Santa Monica, Venice, Marina Del Rey, Ocean Park, Pacific Palisades, Topanga & Malibu'', and ''The California Pop-Up Book'', which celebrated the city's unique architecture.


Personal life

See was married to Richard See from 1954 to 1959. They had one daughter, novelist
Lisa See Lisa See (born 18 February 1955) is an American writer and novelist. Her books include '' On Gold Mountain: The One-Hundred-Year Odyssey of My Chinese-American Family'' (1995), a detailed account of See's family history, and the novels '' Flower ...
(born 1955). Her second husband was Tom Sturak, with whom she had a daughter, Clara Sturak (born 1965). Both marriages ended in divorce. She was then in a relationship with John Espey from 1974 until his death in 2000. She resided in Pacific Palisades,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. See described her ideal day as one in which she could "write two hours, work in the yard for two hours, and write ten pieces of mail, that's all I want to do. It never works out that--or not often." See was a
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...
, and said of Betty Friedan's '' The Feminine Mystique'', "I was one of the persons whose lives that book changed." After the publication of ''Rhine Maidens'', See announced that she was no longer interested in writing women's novel. See was of the opinion that ''Blue Money'' was the only book of hers that men ever read.


Published works


Novels

* ''The Rest Is Done with Mirrors''. New York, Little Brown, 1970. * ''Mothers, Daughters''. New York, Coward McCann Geoghegan, 1977. * ''Rhine Maidens''. New York, Coward McCann Geoghegan, 1980; Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Penguin, 1981. * '' Golden Days''. New York, McGraw Hill, 1986; London, Century, 1987. * ''Making History''. New York, Houghton Mifflin, 1991. * ''The Handyman''. New York, Random House, 1999. * ''There Will Never Be Another You''. New York, Random House, 2006.


Non-fiction

* ''Blue Money: Pornography and the Pornographers''. New York, Rawson, 1973. * ''Two Schools of Thought'', with John Espey. Santa Barbara, California, Daniel, 1991. * ''Dreaming: Hard Luck and Good Times in America.'' New York, Random House, 1995. * ''Making a Literary Life: Advice for Writers and Other Dreamers'' New York, Random House, 2002.


Novels as Monica Highland (with Lisa See and John Espey)

* ''Lotus Land''. New York, McGraw Hill, 1983. * ''110 Shanghai Road''. New York, McGraw Hill, 1986. * ''Greetings from Southern California''. New York, McGraw Hill, 1988.


Awards

See won both the
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
and the Getty Center fellowship. She was also awarded the Robert Kirsch Award by the
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
in 1993, an honor bestowed upon an author who writes about or lives in the West.


References


External links

* Clara Sturak
The Last Man of Letters
''UCLA Magazine'', Spring 2001.
Official Website

Conversation with Carolyn and Lisa See



Article archive -- ''The Los Angeles Times''
* {{DEFAULTSORT:See, Carolyn American columnists American feminist writers American film critics American women film critics American literary critics American women literary critics American non-fiction writers American women novelists 1934 births 2016 deaths American women academics American women short story writers American women columnists American women memoirists American academics of English literature Pseudonymous women writers Sex-positive feminists University of California, Los Angeles faculty Los Angeles Times people Newsday people The Washington Post journalists American expatriate academics American expatriate writers in Canada California State University, Los Angeles alumni Loyola Marymount University faculty University of California, Los Angeles alumni People from Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles Journalists from California Writers from Los Angeles Writers from Pasadena, California 21st-century scholars 20th-century American women journalists 20th-century American journalists 21st-century American women journalists 21st-century American journalists 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American short story writers 21st-century American short story writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century pseudonymous writers Memoirists from California