Carolyn Relf
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Carolyn Relf is a Canadian
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the structure, composition, and History of Earth, history of Earth. Geologists incorporate techniques from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and geography to perform research in the Field research, ...
. She has served as director of the
Yukon Yukon () is a Provinces and territories of Canada, territory of Canada, bordering British Columbia to the south, the Northwest Territories to the east, the Beaufort Sea to the north, and the U.S. state of Alaska to the west. It is Canada’s we ...
Geological Survey (since January 2008), project geologist with the Government of the
Northwest Territories The Northwest Territories is a federal Provinces and territories of Canada, territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2021 census population of 41,070, it is the second-largest and the most populous of Provinces and territorie ...
, chief geologist with
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada Indigenous may refer to: *Indigenous peoples *Indigenous (ecology), presence in a region as the result of only natural processes, with no human intervention *Indigenous (band), an American blues-rock band *Indigenous (horse), a Hong Kong racehorse ...
, federal co-manager of the Northwest Territories' Geoscience Office, director of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources for Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, as well as adjunct professor at the
University of Alberta The University of Alberta (also known as U of A or UAlberta, ) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford, the first premier of Alberta, and Henry Marshall Tory, t ...
.


Career

Relf's early career life began in
Yellowknife Yellowknife is the capital, largest community, and the only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, about south of the Arctic Circle, on the west side of Yellowknife Bay near the outlet of t ...
, North West Territories, in 1981. She initially started out in working as a surveying geologist. There were other women in the field, however she was the only female on her specific crew. Through networking, Relf eventually landed a role as the Director of Yukon Geological Surveying. She is currently still in this role, and supports a number of other surveyors within her department. Throughout her time in Yellowknife, Relf attended a conference with several of her University of Queens peers within the surveying industry, in which offered training and preparation for future careers in geology. For Relf, this type of hands on experience was invaluable, and one of the most effective ways to gain knowledge of geology, based on her own personal experiences. Through their many successful field expeditions, Relf's team acquired recognition from the federal government of Canada, and received grant funding for developing university curriculum in the field of geological science. This brought Relf to Edmonton, as the University of Alberta was often a jumping off point for geological workings in the Yukon, being that it is the closest metropolis city to Yellowknife. The University of Alberta had a large stake in the geological projects occurring in Yellowknife and much of its research on campus was based on the field of the North West Territory. The U of A was looking to broaden its scope on research and geological analysis, so they reached out to Relf's team to bring their field work within the NWT to the University for the purpose of better educating students on geological survey methods. Every fall, Relf's team would bring 4-6 chosen students to join them in their field surveys, to produce geological maps of areas within the NWT. Teaching became a passion of Relf's, and her fieldwork with university students became her legacy. She did her last year of field training in 2007, after 7 years of teaching at the U of A. Although Relf was often in a minority role, as a female within the field of geology, she affirms that over the course of the 7 graduating classes that she taught throughout her time at the University of Alberta, all of which were an even distribution of men and women. Relf does not believe the field of geology to be male dominated, from her own personal experience, however international fields do tend to have more male dominance in leads of international expeditions. At the height of her career, Relf currently has an even mapping crew of 3-3 male to female geologists. Her survey crew is actually 3-1 female dominated, and her mineral crew is 4-1 male dominated, a fairly even distribution overall.


Education

Relf's high school teacher John Reid, a working geologist, was her first memory of exposure to the field of geology. Reid took Relf's entire high school class on a 5-day geological field trip, which inspired her to pursue further education in the field of Geology. When Relf graduated high school, she moved from
Mississauga, Ontario Mississauga is a Canadian city in the province of Ontario. Situated on the north-western shore of Lake Ontario in the Regional Municipality of Peel, it borders Toronto (Etobicoke) to the east, Brampton to the north, Milton to the northwest, ...
to
Kingston, Ontario Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada, on the northeastern end of Lake Ontario. It is at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River, the south end of the Rideau Canal. Kingston is near the Thousand Islands, ...
to attend ( Queen's University, 1984). She did her undergrad degree in Geology and would later do her masters in
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of . As of 2025 the population ...
, a master's degree in
geochemistry Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the e ...
and mineral chemistry (
Memorial University of Newfoundland Memorial University of Newfoundland, or MUN (), is a Public university, public research university in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, with satellite campuses in Corner Brook ...
, 1988), and a Ph.D. in
structural geology Structural geology is the study of the three-dimensional distribution of rock units with respect to their deformational histories. The primary goal of structural geology is to use measurements of present-day rock geometries to uncover informati ...
, metamorphic petrology, and Archean tectonics (Queen's University, 1992). also in the field of geology. Upon graduation, Relf returned to Kingston to embark on a new career with the NATMAP organization (a national mapping organization). Within this organization, she was offered the opportunity to further her education, and began pursuing a PhD at the Queens University.


Personal life

Dr. Caroyln Relf grew up in the suburbs of Mississauga, Ontario with 3 other siblings (David, Heather and Robert). Her father was a high school science teacher, having obtained his degree in
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
. Relf is married to a geologist; they have a daughter.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reif, Carolyn Living people Canadian geologists Canadian women geologists 20th-century Canadian women scientists 21st-century Canadian women scientists Academic staff of the University of Alberta Queen's University at Kingston alumni Memorial University of Newfoundland alumni Year of birth missing (living people)