Carolyn Hunt
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Carolyn Joyce Hunt (''
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
'' Leonard; born July 3, 1937) is an American educator and politician who, as the wife of
Jim Hunt James Baxter Hunt Jr. (born May 16, 1937) is an American politician and retired attorney who was the List of governors of North Carolina, 69th and 71st governor of North Carolina (1977–1985, and 1993–2001). He is the longest-serving governo ...
, served as the Second Lady of North Carolina from 1973 to 1977 and twice-served as the First Lady of North Carolina, from 1977 to 1985 and again from 1993 to 2001. She is the longest serving first lady in North Carolina history and she and her husband were the first governor and first lady to serve two four-year terms in North Carolina. As first lady, she served as the Chairwoman of the advisory council for the Governor's Office of Citizen Affairs, which promoted volunteerism throughout the state, and as Chairwoman of the North Carolina Friendship Force Program, a chapter of Friendship Force International, which promoted international student exchange programs in state public schools. In between her terms as first lady, she served on the board of directors and the executive committee of Friendship Force International and, in 1986, was elected to the Wilson County Public School Board.


Early life and education

Hunt was born Carolyn Joyce Leonard on July 3, 1937, in Mingo, Iowa, to Carl Avery Leonard and Norma Henderson Leonard. In her youth, she spent time living in Germany as an exchange student. She met her future husband, James Baxter Hunt II, at a National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry Youth Conference in
Hamilton, Ohio Hamilton is a city in Butler County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located north of Cincinnati along the Great Miami River, Hamilton is the second-most populous city in the Cincinnati metropolitan area and the List of municipaliti ...
. She was a member of the National Grange Youth Committee and he was serving as the president of the North Carolina Grange Youth Chapter. Hunt attended Iowa State Teachers College until she became engaged. She moved to
Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, second-most populous city in the state (after Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte) ...
, where she earned a bachelor's degree in primary education from the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
.


Career and public life

In 1964 the Hunt family moved to the
Kingdom of Nepal The Kingdom of Nepal was a Hindu monarchy in South Asia, founded in 1768 through the unification of Nepal, expansion of the Gorkha Kingdom. The kingdom was also known as the Gorkha Empire and was sometimes called History of Asal Hindustan, ...
, where her husband served as a
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economic adviser to the government. The family lived there until 1966. During this time, Hunt worked as a teacher at an international school. When they returned to the United States, Hunt continued to teach while her husband practiced law. In 1972 her husband was elected
lieutenant governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
of North Carolina. In 1976 her husband was elected to his first term as governor. Her inauguration gown, a dress of pale gold organza designed by Mary Dixon, was placed in a collection of the North Carolina Museum of History. During her time as first lady, Hunt inspired her husband to create the Governor's Office of Citizen Affairs, in order to promote volunteer initiatives across the state. She was named chairwoman of the advisory council of the office, and promoted volunteerism throughout North Carolina. Hunt organized the "Right to Read" project in Wilson County, promoting child literacy in public schools. Once a week, she assisted fifth-graders in reading and comprehension skills at Wiley Elementary School in Raleigh. In 1977, while attending the National Governor's Conference, Hunt was introduced to the Friendship Force International, an international exchange project promoting world peace through sharing cultures. In 1979 she was appointed as the North Carolina Friendship Force Program's Chairwoman. Through the program, Hunt and her youngest daughter spent ten days with a family in
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Newcastle upon Tyne, or simply Newcastle ( , Received Pronunciation, RP: ), is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England. It is England's northernmost metropolitan borough, located o ...
in
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, before hosting the family in North Carolina. Hunt did not initially make many changes to the North Carolina Executive Mansion during her husband's first term, with the exception of adding storm windows to the exterior and dampers in the fireplaces. She later proposed a revision to the
North Carolina General Assembly The North Carolina General Assembly is the Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of the Government of North Carolina, state government of North Carolina. The legislature consists of two chambers: the North Carolina Senate, Senate and the North Ca ...
's statute governing the Executive Mansion Fine Arts Committee, which was approved. After the passing of the proposal, Hunt renovated and redecorated the governor's library and had the screen porch made into a glass-enclosed morning room. She oversaw renovations to the institutional kitchen, added a first-floor waiting room, installed an automated lift at the front porch for handicapped guests, and restored and repaired antique furniture. Hunt also acquired new pieces for the mansion, including twelve Chippendale-style side chairs featuring needlepoint seats made by women throughout North Carolina. She located and framed photographs of all former North Carolinian first ladies who had lived in the mansion, putting them on display on a gallery wall. On October 20, 1979, the Hunt's oldest daughter, Rebecca, married Jimmy Hawley at the Executive Mansion. Hunt sewed the bridesmaids dresses that were worn during the ceremony. She had previously designed and made two of her daughters' dresses for her husband's first inaugural ball. When their youngest daughter, Elizabeth, married Kevin Amigh on September 9, 1995 at the mansion, Hunt designed the outfits for the bridal attendants. Hunt established the Bailey-Tucker House, a historic mansion near downtown Raleigh, as the state's official guest residence. During the 400th anniversary of the settlement of Roanoke Island, she christened a replica ship of '' Queen Elizabeth 2'' and hosted
Anne, Princess Royal Anne, Princess Royal (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the only sister of King ...
. After his first term, her husband was succeeded by Republican James G. Martin. Returning to life as a private citizen, Hunt continued to work with the Friendship Force and led a student exchange to Russia. She also served on the board of directors and the executive committee for Friendship Force International. In 1986 she was elected to the Wilson County Public School Board and served in that capacity until 1990. When her husband was reelected as governor in 1993, Hunt used her position as first lady to focus on education, early childhood health, volunteerism, and women's health issues. She volunteered weekly in local soup kitchens, hosted volunteering events at the Executive Mansion, and volunteered as a tutor and mentor at Lucille Hunter Elementary School and Fred J. Carnage Middle School in Raleigh. As a supporter of Smart Start, a statewide school-readiness initiative started by her husband, Hunt traveled to counties throughout North Carolina to visit daycare centers and preschools to meet with care providers and early childhood educators. Because of her efforts to improve early childhood education resources, she was appointed as the honorary chair of the North Carolina Partnership for Children. In 1993 she had an official portrait of her predecessor, First Lady Dottie Martin, removed from the Executive Mansion and sent to the North Carolina Museum of Art. She replaced the portrait with another of former First Lady Jeanelle C. Moore. Hunt displayed schoolchildren's artwork during tours of the Executive Mansion and, in 1993, implemented tours of the residence for blind visitors. In 1996 she served as a member of the advisory committee for the U.S. Women's Open Golf Tournament in
Pinehurst, North Carolina Pinehurst, officially The Village of Pinehurst, is a village in Moore County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 17,581, up from 13,124 in 2010 United States census, 2010. "Pinehur ...
. She and her husband made international visits to promote education. While in
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, she met with Prime Minister
Yitzhak Rabin Yitzhak Rabin (; , ; 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the prime minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–1977, and from 1992 until Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin, his ass ...
and his wife, Leah Rabin, to discuss children's education and rights. She visited several schools in Israel, and began a cultural exchange between an Israeli elementary school and a Raleigh school.


Personal life

Hunt married Jim Hunt on August 20, 1958 and had four children: Rebecca Joyce Hunt, James Baxter Hunt III, Rachel Henderson Hunt, and Elizabeth Brame Hunt. The family owned a farm near Rock Ridge in Wilson County, North Carolina, where she and her children would spend at least two months every summer to have time away from the North Carolina Executive Mansion in Raleigh. On their farm, the family maintained two gardens, and Hunt would freeze and can vegetables grown in their gardens. In 2015, Hunt and her husband received the Public School Forum of North Carolina’s Annual Jay Robinson Education Leadership Award.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunt, Carolyn Living people 1937 births American women educators Education in Wilson County, North Carolina First ladies and gentlemen of North Carolina Carolyn National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry People from Jasper County, Iowa School board members in North Carolina Schoolteachers from Iowa University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni University of Northern Iowa alumni Women in North Carolina politics Second ladies and gentlemen of North Carolina 20th-century North Carolina politicians 20th-century American educators 20th-century American women politicians 21st-century American women