Carolyn Sue Hester (born January 28, 1937) is an American
folk singer
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has be ...
and songwriter. She was a figure in the early 1960s
folk music
Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has ...
revival.
Biography
Hester's first album was
produced
Producer or producers may refer to:
Occupations
*Producer (agriculture), a farm operator
*A stakeholder of economic production
*Film producer, supervises the making of films
**Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
by
Norman Petty
Norman Petty (May 25, 1927 – August 15, 1984) was an American musician, record producer, publisher, radio station owner, and considered to be one of the founding fathers of early rock & roll.
Biography
Petty was born in the small town of Cl ...
in 1957. She made her second album for
Tradition Records
Tradition Records was an American record label from 1955 to 1966 that specialized in folk music. The label was founded and financed by Guggenheim heiress Diane Hamilton in 1956. Its president and director was Patrick "Paddy" Clancy, who was soo ...
Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
singers who rode the crest of the 1960s folk music wave, helping launch Gerde's Folk City in 1960. She appeared on the cover of the May 30, 1964 issue of the ''
Saturday Evening Post
''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely ...
''. According to Don Heckman of the ''Los Angeles Times'', Hester was "one of the originals—one of the small but determined gang of ragtag, early-'60s folk singers who cruised the coffee shops and campuses, from
Harvard Yard
Harvard Yard, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is the oldest part of the Harvard University campus, its historic center and modern crossroads. It contains most of the freshman dormitories, Harvard's most important libraries, Memorial Church, sever ...
to
Bleecker Street
Bleecker Street is an east–west street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is most famous today as a Greenwich Village nightclub district. The street connects a neighborhood today popular for music venues and comedy, but which ...
, convinced that their music could help change the world." Hester, dubbed "The Texas Songbird," was politically active, spearheading the controversial boycott of the television program '' Hootenanny'' when
Pete Seeger
Peter Seeger (May 3, 1919 – January 27, 2014) was an American folk singer and social activist. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notabl ...
was blacklisted from it.
John H. Hammond
John Henry Hammond II (December 15, 1910 – July 10, 1987) was an American record producer, civil rights activist, and music critic active from the 1930s to the early 1980s. In his service as a talent scout, Hammond became one of the most infl ...
signed Hester to
Columbia Records
Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music, Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese Conglomerate (company), conglomerate Sony. It was founded on Janua ...
in 1960. That same year Hester met Richard Fariña, and they married 18 days later. They separated after less than two years. In 1961, Hester met
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
and invited him to play on her third album, her first on the Columbia label. Recorded at Columbia Studios, New York City, in September 1961, this album was Bob Dylan's first official recording. Hammond, her producer, quickly signed Dylan to the label. Hester turned down the opportunity to join a folk trio with
Peter Yarrow
Peter Yarrow (born May 31, 1938) is an American singer and songwriter who found fame for being in the 1960s folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. Yarrow co-wrote (with Leonard Lipton) one of the group's best known hits, " Puff, the Magic Dragon". He ...
Bruce Langhorne
Bruce Langhorne (May 11, 1938 – April 14, 2017) was an American folk musician. He was active in the Greenwich Village folk scene in the 1960s, primarily as a session guitarist for folk albums and performances.
Biography
Early life
Langhorn ...
, but she concentrated exclusively on traditional material. In the late 1960s, unable to succeed as a folk-rock artist, she explored psychedelic music as part of the Carolyn Hester Coalition before drifting out of the music industry of the period.
Hester has disputed David Hajdu's depiction of her marriage to Fariña in his book ''Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña, and Richard Fariña''. She has claimed that there are exaggerations in his description of the relationships among Dylan, Baez, Hester, and the Fariñas. She has denied that Fariña was as close to Dylan as some rock historians claim and has strongly disputed that Fariña was in any way responsible for Dylan's success as Hajdu suggested. Hajdu also suggested that Hester had an ongoing rivalry with Baez and her sister Mimi. To this day, Hester maintains that, on the contrary, she did not and does not know Baez well and that they never were rivals personally or professionally.
In 1969, Hester married the jazz pianist-producer-songwriter David Blume, the composer of The Cyrkle's 1966
Top 40
In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or "conte ...
hit "Turn Down Day." Together Hester and Blume formed the Outpost label. They also started an ethnic dance club in Los Angeles.
In the 1980s she returned to recording and touring. She and
Nanci Griffith
Nanci Caroline Griffith (July 6, 1953 – August 13, 2021) was an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter. She appeared many times on the PBS music program '' Austin City Limits'' starting in 1985 (season 10). In 1994 she won a Grammy Award ...
performed Bob Dylan's " Boots of Spanish Leather" at Dylan's Thirtieth Anniversary Tribute Concert at
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsyl ...
in 1992.
In 1999, Hester released a
Tom Paxton
Thomas Richard Paxton (born October 31, 1937) is an American folk singer-songwriter who has had a music career spanning more than fifty years. In 2009, Paxton received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.A&E television ''
Biography
A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just the basic facts like education, work, relationships, and death; it portrays a person's experience of these life events. Unlike a profile or c ...
'' of Bob Dylan in August 2000. Hester was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the World Folk Music Association in 2003.
Blume died in the spring of 2006. Hester closed the dance club Cafe Danssa a year after his death.
She continues to perform and tour with her daughters Amy Blume and Karla Blume. They recorded an album ''We Dream Forever'', released in 2010.
Discography
*''Scarlet Ribbons'' (1957) (Coral, LP)
*''Carolyn Hester'' (1960) (Tradition, LP)
*''Carolyn Hester'' (1961) (Columbia, LP)
*''This Life I'm Living'' (1963) (Columbia, LP)
*''That's My Song'' (1964) (Dot, LP)
*''Carolyn Hester at Town Hall, one'' (Dot, LP)
*''Carolyn Hester at Town Hall, two'' (Dot, LP)
*''The Carolyn Hester Coalition'' (Metromedia, LP)
*''Magazine'' (Metromedia, LP)
*''Music Medicine'' (Outpost, cassette)
*''Warriors of the Rainbow'' (Outpost, LP and cassette)
*''From These Hills'' (1999) (Road Goes on Forever, CD)
*''A Tribute to Tom Paxton'' (2000) (Road Goes on Forever, CD)
*''We Dream Forever'' (2009) (Crazy Creek Records, CD)
Reissues of early work
*''Carolyn Hester'' (1994) (Sony), CD reissue of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Columbia label)
*''Carolyn Hester at Town Hall'' (1994) (Bear Family), CD reissue of both ''Town Hall'' albums
*''Dear Companion'' (1995) (Bear Family), CD box set reissue of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Columbia label), ''This Life I'm Living'' and ''That's My Song'' with outtakes and alternate recordings
*''Texas Songbird'' (1995) (Road Goes on Forever), CD reissue of ''Warriors of the Rainbow'' and ''Music Medicine''
*''The Tradition Album'' (1995) (Road Goes on Forever), CD reissue of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Tradition label) with four new tracks
*''The Tradition Years'' (1996) (Empire Musicwerks), CD remaster of ''Carolyn Hester'' (originally on the Tradition label)
*''The Carolyn Hester Coalition'' (2008) (Phantom Sound & Vision), CD remaster of the Metromedia LP
*''Magazine'' (2008) (Phantom Sound & Vision), CD remaster of the Metromedia LP
*''Carolyn Hester Introduces Bob Dylan'' (2013) (Jasmine Music), double CD including ''Scarlet Ribbons'', ''Carolyn Hester −1960'', ''Carolyn Hester – 1961'', and ''Bob Dylan'' (his debut album); the CD concludes with Dylan's first electric single, "Mixed Up Confusion" / "Corrina, Corrina''