Carolyn Haywood
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Carolyn Haywood (January 3, 1898 – January 11, 1990) was an American writer and illustrator from
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. She created 47 children's books, most notably the series under the "Eddie" and "Betsy" titles."Carolyn Haywood, 92, Illustrator And Author of Children's Books". ''
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Life and Career

Carolyn Haywood was brought up in a middle-class home. Her parents, Charles and Mary Emma Haywood, encouraged her creative abilities. Haywood attended
Philadelphia High School for Girls Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census. The city is the urb ...
, and graduated in 1922 from the
Philadelphia Normal School Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. The same year, she was employed at the Friends Central School in
Wynnewood, Pennsylvania Wynnewood is a suburban Unincorporated area#United States, unincorporated community, located west of Philadelphia, straddling Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania and Haverford Township, D ...
as a third-grade teacher. This inspired Haywood to write books for children.Biography of Carolyn Haywood, Pennsylvania Center for the Book In 1923, Haywood enrolled in the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts with a scholarship and became interested in portrait painting. In 1925, she won a
Cresson Traveling Scholarship The Cresson Traveling Scholarship, also known as the William Emlen Cresson Memorial Traveling Scholarship, is a two-year scholarship for foreign travel and/or study awarded annually to art students at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Phi ...
to travel in Europe. She returned to Philadelphia, after a year. Haywood was then employed as a studio assistant by
Violet Oakley Violet Oakley (June 10, 1874 – February 25, 1961) was an American artist. She was the first American woman to receive a public mural commission. During the first quarter of the 20th century, she was renowned as a pathbreaker in mural decoratio ...
. Haywood worked on
murals A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' is a Spanish ...
in the Philadelphia area during this time, some of which are still extant today.Biography of Carolyn Haywood, Pennsylvania Center for the Book Subsequently, Haywood persued both art and writing. Her first children's book, "B" is for Betsy, was published in 1939. She was inspired by Elizabeth Hamilton, juvenile department editor at
Harcourt Brace Harcourt () was an American publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children. It was known at different stages in its history as Harcourt Brace, & Co. and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. From 1919 to 1 ...
to write about the experiences of American children.Biography of Carolyn Haywood, Pennsylvania Center for the Book Haywood used her personal observations and childhood experiences to write her books.https://www.harpercollins.com/blogs/authors/carolyn-haywood-76012 Haywood continued to write until the end of her life."Carolyn Haywood, 92, Illustrator And Author of Children's Books". ''
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Selected works

Betsy Books * “B” is for Betsy. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1939. * Betsy and Billy. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1941. * Back to School With Betsy. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1943. * Betsy and the Boys. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1945. * Betsy’s Little Star. New York: Morrow, 1950. * Betsy and the Circus. New York: Morrow, 1954. * Betsy's Busy Summer. New York: Morrow, 1956. * Betsy's Winterhouse. New York: Morrow, 1958. * Snowbound with Betsy. New York: Morrow, 1962. * Betsy and Mr. Kilpatrick. New York: Morrow, 1967. * Merry Christmas from Betsy. New York: Morrow, 1970. * Betsy's Play School. New York: Morrow, 1977. Illustrated by James Griffin. Eddie Books * Little Eddie. New York: Morrow, 1947. * Eddie and the Fire Engine. New York: Morrow, 1949. * Eddie and Gardenia. New York: Morrow, 1951. * Eddie's Pay Dirt. New York: Morrow, 1953. * Eddie and his Big Deals. New York: Morrow, 1955. * Eddie Makes Music. New York: Morrow, 1957. * Eddie and Louella. New York: Morrow, 1959 * Annie Pat and Eddie. New York: Morrow, 1960. * Eddie's Green Thumb. New York: Morrow, 1964. * Eddie the Dog Holder. New York: Morrow, 1966. * Ever-ready Eddie. New York: Morrow, 1968 * Eddie's Happenings. New York: Morrow, 1971. * Eddie's Valuable Property. New York: Morrow, 1975. * Eddie’s Menagerie. New York: Morrow, 1978. Illustrated by Ingrid Fetz. * Merry Christmas from Eddie. New York: Morrow, 1986. * Eddie's Friend Boodles. New York: Morrow, 1991. Illustrated by Catherine Stock. Other Books * Primrose Day. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1942. * Here's a Penny. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1944. * Penny and Peter. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1946. * Penny Goes to Camp. New York: Morrow, 1948. * The Mixed-Up Twins. New York: Morrow, 1952. * Here Comes the Bus! New York: Morrow, 1963. * Robert Rows the River. New York: Morrow, 1965. * Taffy and Melissa Molasses. New York: Morrow, 1969. * Two and Two are Four. New York: Morrow, 1968. * A Christmas Fantasy. New York: Morrow, 1972. Illustrated by Glenys and Victor Ambrus. * Away Went the Balloons. New York: Morrow, 1973. * "C" Is for Cupcake. New York: Morrow, 1974. * A Valentine Fantasy. New York: Morrow, 1976. Illustrated by Glenys and Victor Ambrus. * Halloween Treats. New York: Morrow, 1981. Illustrated by Victoria de Larrea. * The King's Monster. New York: Morrow, 1980. Illustrated by Victor Ambrus. * Santa Claus Forever! New York: Morrow, 1982. Illustrated by Glenys and Victor Ambrus. * Make a Joyful Noise: Bible Verses for Children. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984. Illustrated by Lane Yerkes. * Happy Birthday from Carolyn Haywood. New York: Morrow, 1984. Illustrated by Wendy Watson. * Summer Fun. New York: Morrow, 1986. Illustrated by Julie Durrell. * How the Reindeer Saved Santa. New York: Morrow, 1986. Illustrated by Victor Ambrus. * Hello, Star. New York: Morrow, 1987. Illustrated by Julie Durrell.


References


Further reading

* Conmire, Anne, ed. Something About the Author, #29. Gale Research Company: Detroit, 1982. * Haycroft, Howard & Stanley J. Kunitz, ed. The Junior Book of Authors. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1951. * Shachter, Jacqueline. Carolyn Haywood and Jane Flory. Profiles in Literature, vol. 35. (video series) Philadelphia: Temple University Department of Educational Media, 1979.


External links


Carolyn Haywood
at GoodReads.com * {{DEFAULTSORT:Haywood, Carolyn 1898 births 1990 deaths American children's writers Artists from Philadelphia Writers from Philadelphia