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Caroline Wichern (12 September 1836 – 7 May 1906) was a German music educator and
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
.


Biography

Caroline Wichern was the eldest daughter of the Protestant theologian and social reformer Johann Hinrich Wichern. She wrote and published songs including a collection of Christmas songs, and was associated with
Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped wit ...
. She worked until 1895 as a music teacher at Ellerslie College in Manchester, a school for kindergarten teachers. She was instrumental in popularizing the Christmas song "
Stille Nacht Stille may refer to: Geography *Stille (river), a river near Schmalkalden, Thuringia, Germany * Stille Musel, a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany Science *Stille reaction History * Stille Omgang, a religious procession in the Netherlands * Sti ...
" in England.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wichern, Caroline 1836 births 1906 deaths German Romantic composers German women classical composers German music educators 19th-century German musicians German women music educators 20th-century German women composers 19th-century German women composers