Caroline Pidgeon
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Caroline Valerie Pidgeon, Baroness Pidgeon, (born 29 September 1972), is a British politician. She served as the leader of the Liberal Democrats in the
London Assembly The London Assembly is a 25-member elected body, part of the Greater London Authority, that scrutinises the activities of the Mayor of London and has the power, with a two-thirds supermajority, to amend the Mayor's annual budget and to reject t ...
from 2010 to 2024, and was a member of the London Assembly (AM) from 2008 to 2024. Pidgeon was a councillor on Southwark London Borough Council from 1998 to 2010 and has been a member of the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
since 2024.


Early life and education

Pidgeon was born in Eastleigh, Hampshire, on 29 September 1972 to Eric and Valerie Pidgeon. She grew up in
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
, and was the first member of her family to go to university, graduating from
Aberystwyth University Aberystwyth University () is a Public university, public Research university, research university in Aberystwyth, Wales. Aberystwyth was a founding member institution of the former federal University of Wales. The university has over 8,000 stude ...
with a degree in economics in 1994. After university, Pidgeon moved to London.


Career

From 1994 to 1996, Pidgeon was a political researcher for Rose Colley, a councillor on Southwark London Borough Council. Pidgeon was also a political researcher at Brent Council from 1996 to 1999. She was employed at Croydon Health Authority as a communications manager from 1999 to 2002, and undertook the same role at
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS foundation trust of the English National Health Service, one of the prestigious Shelford Group. It runs Guy's Hospital in London Bridge, St Thomas' Hospital in Waterloo, Evelina London Child ...
from 2002 to 2006. At the 1998 local election, Pidgeon was elected as a Liberal Democrat councillor for Southwark London Borough Council, representing the ward of Newington. During her time on the Council, she served as deputy leader of the council (from 2002 to 2004), and as a cabinet member for Education (2004–2006) and Children's Services (2006–2008). Between 2002 and 2010, Pidgeon was a board member of Lambeth and Southwark Housing Association. Pidgeon has also been a Trustee of the Centre for Literacy in Primary Education since 2005. In the 2008 London Assembly election, Pidgeon was selected as the Liberal Democrats' candidate for the Lambeth and Southwark constituency; she came second to Labour's Valerie Shawcross. In the same election, she was the third candidate on the party's London-wide party list and was thereby elected onto the London Assembly. Pidgeon was re-elected in 2012 and again in 2016. Following her election to the London Assembly, Pidgeon retired from Southwark Council at the 2010 local election. At the 2010 general election on the same day, Pidgeon unsuccessfully stood in the Vauxhall constituency, finishing in second place. On the London Assembly, Pidgeon served as a member of the
Metropolitan Police Authority The Metropolitan Police Authority (MPA) (2000–2012) was the local police authority responsible for scrutinising and supporting the work of the Metropolitan Police Service, the police force for Greater London (excluding the City of London Police ...
between 2008 and 2012 and the
London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority The London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority (LFEPA) was a functional body of the Greater London Authority (GLA) from 2000 to 2018. It was established with the Greater London Authority by the Greater London Authority Act 1999. It replaced the ...
between 2008 and 2010. Pidgeon served as Chair of the London Assembly's Transport Committee. In the 2013 New Year Honours, Pidgeon was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(MBE) for public and political service. In September 2015, Pidgeon secured the Liberal Democrats' candidacy for the
2016 London mayoral election The 2016 London mayoral election was held on 5 May 2016 to elect the Mayor of London, on the same day as the 2016 London Assembly election, London Assembly election. It was the fifth election to the position of mayor, which was created in 2000 ...
. Pidgeon promised to focus on housing, affordable childcare, air pollution and public transport. She emphasised the need to ensure that workers can live in the city by using rent control and reducing public transport costs. She increased the Lib Dem vote from 4.2% to 4.6% but the party remained in fourth place. She held her seat on the London Assembly as the only Liberal Democrat. She ranked 13 out of 50 on the Top 50 Influential Lib Dems of 2020 list. Pidgeon was reelected as one of two Liberal Democrat members in the
2021 London Assembly election The 2021 London Assembly election was held on 6 May 2021 to elect the members of the London Assembly, alongside the 2021 London mayoral election. The mayoral and Assembly elections were originally to be held on 7 May 2020, but on 13 March 202 ...
. In November 2022 she announced that she would not seek reelection in the 2024 election. Pidgeon assumed the role of chair of the
English Liberal Democrats The English Liberal Democrats, officially the Liberal Democrats in England, is the state party within the Liberal Democrats that operates in England. It is a federation of the eleven regional parties in England and the English branch of the yo ...
on 1 January 2025.


Peerage

After standing down from the London Assembly, Pidgeon was nominated for a
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. Life peers are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister. With the exception of the D ...
age in the 2024 Dissolution Honours. She was created ''Baroness Pidgeon, of Newington in the London Borough of Southwark'', on 12 August 2024.


Personal life

Pidgeon lives with her husband, Paul Miles, whom she married in 2006, and their son. Outside of politics, she enjoys cinema and modern art.


Footnotes


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pidgeon, Caroline Pidgeon, Baroness 1972 births Living people 20th-century British women politicians 21st-century British women politicians Alumni of Aberystwyth University Councillors in the London Borough of Southwark Liberal Democrat Members of the London Assembly Liberal Democrats (UK) councillors Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers Liberal Democrats (UK) parliamentary candidates Life peeresses created by Charles III Life peers created by Charles III London AMs 2008–2012 London AMs 2012–2016 London AMs 2016–2021 London AMs 2021–2024 Members of the Order of the British Empire People from Eastleigh UK councillors 1998–2002 UK councillors 2002–2006 UK councillors 2006–2010 Women councillors in England