Caroline Kende-Robb
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Caroline Kende-Robb (born 23 May 1963, Fleetwood, England) is
Senior Adviser at the African Center for Economic Transformation
a Pan-African think tank influencing policy across Africa and globally to support Africa’s long-term growth through transformation.


Early life and education

Kende-Robb was born in Fleetwood and grew up in Anchorsholme, a suburb of
Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside town in Lancashire, England. It is located on the Irish Sea coast of the Fylde peninsula, approximately north of Liverpool and west of Preston, Lancashire, Preston. It is the main settlement in the Borough of Blackpool ...
, in the early sixties. Her mother Ann Robb was a school teacher and her father, Robert Laundry Thomas Robb, was a
fighter pilot A fighter pilot or combat pilot is a Military aviation, military aviator trained to engage in air-to-air combat, Air-to-ground weaponry, air-to-ground combat and sometimes Electronic-warfare aircraft, electronic warfare while in the cockpit of ...
who flew Spitfires during the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Kende-Robb is the sister of John Robb, a British music journalist, author, punk musician, and social commentator and Alastair Robb a British diplomat working in the field of health and social change. Kende-Robb graduated from
Liverpool University The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University, it received Royal Charter by King Edward VII in 1903 attaining the de ...
, where she earned a BA (Hons) in Geography, and completed a MSc in Social Policy at the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
and Political Science.


Career


Early beginnings

Kende-Robb began her career in 1983 as a manager in the private sector with
Marks and Spencer Marks and Spencer plc (commonly abbreviated to M&S and colloquially known as Marks & Sparks or simply Marks) is a major British multinational retailer based in London, England, that specialises in selling clothing, beauty products, home produc ...
. From 1989 to 1993, she lived in The Gambia, working initially with the Gambian Government as a community development advisor on an artisanal fisheries development project, where she lived in the village of Tanji and learnt to speak
Mandinka Mandinka, Mandika, Mandinkha, Mandinko, or Mandingo may refer to: Media * Mandingo (novel), ''Mandingo'' (novel), a bestselling novel published in 1957 * Mandingo (film), ''Mandingo'' (film), a 1975 film based on the eponymous 1957 novel * ''Man ...
.


Career with the UN

Kende-Robb became the West Africa Field Director for Africa Now, a civil society organization, and later joined the
United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development. The UNDP emphasizes on developing local capacity towar ...
(UNDP) in The Gambia. She also worked at the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and Grant (money), grants to the governments of Least developed countries, low- and Developing country, middle-income countries for the purposes of economic development ...
(2005-2011) as a senior manager for the Sustainable Development Network in the regions of Africa, Europe and Central Asia, and East Asia and the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 191 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of las ...
(1999-2005) as the first Social Development Advisor recruited to manage the introduction of a poverty and social perspective into the Fund’s macroeconomic programs and policy dialogue.


Africa Progress Panel

From 2011 to 2016, Kende-Robb served as Executive Director of the
Africa Progress Panel The Africa Progress Panel (APP) was a Swiss-based foundation that was aimed at changing the policy through analysis, advocacy and diplomacy. History After the Gleneagles G8 Summit in July 2005 and the Commission for Africa Report earlier that ...
, a foundation chaired by
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder a ...
. In this capacity, she worked closely with Anna and the other members of the panel, including
Michel Camdessus Michel Camdessus (born 1 May 1933) is a French economist who served as the seventh managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 1987 to 2000, making him the longest-serving in that position. Prior to his tenure at the IMF, he s ...
,
Peter Eigen Peter Eigen (born June 11, 1938) is a German lawyer, development economist, and civil society leader. Eigen founded Transparency International (TI) in 1993 and chaired the organization for 12 years, a non-governmental organization with national ...
,
Bob Geldof Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof (; born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter and political activist. He rose to prominence in the late 1970s as the lead singer of the Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats, who achieved popularity as part ...
, President
Olusegun Obasanjo Chief Olusegun Matthew Okikiola Ogunboye Aremu Obasanjo (; ; born 5 March 1937) is a Nigerian former army general, politician and statesman who served as Nigeria's head of state from 1976 to 1979 and later as its president from 1999 to 200 ...
,
Graça Machel Graça Machel (; ; born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambique, Mozambican politician and humanitarian. Machel is an international advocate for women's and children's rights and was made an honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ...
, Linah Mohohlo,
Robert Rubin Robert Edward Rubin (born August 29, 1938) is an American retired banking executive, lawyer, and former Federal government of the United States, government official. He served as the 70th United States Secretary of the Treasury, U.S. secretary o ...
,
Tidjane Thiam Tidjane Thiam (; born 29 July 1962) is an Ivorian businessman, and the executive chairman of Freedom Acquisition Corp. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Swiss bank Credit Suisse from March 2015 to February 2020. He was the chief financi ...
and
Strive Masiyiwa Strive Masiyiwa (born 29 January 1961) is a London-based Zimbabwean billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder and executive chairman of international technology groups Econet Global and Cassava Technologies. Masiyiwa has p ...
. The Africa Progress Panel was formed at Gleneagles G8 Summit, 2005, as a recommendation from the Commission for Africa Report. The Africa Progress Panel was a unique policy and research organization, with high level access and global reach, influencing policy through a multitude of approaches such as discrete interventions, public advocacy, political mentoring, leveraging and convening, partnering and networking, and policy analysis. Kende-Robb led the publication of the Africa Progress Panel’s flagship reports. The reports constitute a significant body of knowledge and have effectively influenced policy: Jobs, Justice and Equity: Seizing opportunities in times of global change] (2012); Equity in Extractives: Stewarding Africa's natural resources for all (2013); Grain, Fish, Money: Financing Africa's Green and Blue Revolutions (2014); and Power People Planet (2015).


Later career

In 2017, Kende-Robb served as Chief Adviser to
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party (UK), Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. Previously, he was Chancellor of the Ex ...
at the International Commission on Financing Education. From 2018 until 2019, she was the Secretary-General of the international non-government organization
CARE International CARE (Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, formerly Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe) is a major international humanitarian agency delivering emergency relief and long-term international development projects. Founded i ...
providing humanitarian assistance and sustainable development with a focus on women and girls. According to ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', Kende-Robb was one of the British government's candidates considered for succeeding Mark Lowcock as
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator The Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator is a high-level position in the United Nations that heads the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The position has been held since October 20 ...
in 2021.


Other activities

Kende-Robb was a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Councils on Growth and Inclusion. Kende-Robb is the author of many publications including, ''Can the Poor Influence Policy?'' a book co-published by the World Bank and the IMF. Kende-Robb has appeared on various TV and radio shows including ''
TV5 Monde TV5Monde (), formerly known as TV5, is a French public television network, broadcasting several channels of French-language programming. It is an approved participant member of the European Broadcasting Union. The network is available across ...
'', ''
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
'' and ''
CNBC CNBC is an American List of business news channels, business news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The network broadcasts live business news and analysis programming during the morning, Day ...
''. She writes for various newspapers and blogs including ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''.


Personal life

Kende-Robb is married to economist Michael Kende and they have three daughters. In 2016,
Mike Pence Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Repub ...
and his wife Karen temporarily rented the family's house in the Washington neighborhood of
Chevy Chase Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase (; born October 8, 1943) is an American comedian, actor, and writer. He became the breakout cast member in the first season of ''Saturday Night Live'' (1975–1976), where his recurring ''Weekend Update'' segment b ...
.Ian Shapira (December 3, 2016)
Mike Pence's new D.C. neighbors greet him with rainbow flags
''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
''.


Selected publications

Books and book chapters * Harris, E and Robb, C (2008
"Integrating Macroeconomic Policies and Social Objectives: Choosing the Right Policy Mix for Poverty Reduction”
in Inclusive Institutions, edited by A. Dani and A. de Haan, World Bank, Washington DC. * Robb, C and van Wicklen, W (2008) "Giving the Most Vulnerable a Voice", i
Integrating Environmental Considerations in Policy Formulation: Lessons from Policy-Based SEA Experience
edited by K. Ahmed, World Bank, Washington DC. * Robb, C (2004) “Shifting Power Relations in the History of Aid”, i
Inclusive Aid: Changing Power and Relationships in International Development
edited by L. Groves and R. Hinton, Earthscan, London. * Robb, C (2002
Can the Poor Influence Policy? Participatory Poverty Assessments in the Developing World
Second Edition, IMF/World Bank joint publication, Washington DC. * Robb, C (2002
Pueden Los Pobres Influenciar Las Politicas? Evaluaciones Participativas de la Pobreza en el Mundo en Desarrollo
Segunda Edicion, Alfaomega, Colombia. * Robb, C (1999
Can the Poor Influence Policy? Participatory Poverty Assessments in the Developing World
First Edition, Directions in Development Series, World Bank, Washington DC. * Journal articles and papers * Robb, C (2003)
Poverty and Social Impact Analysis – Linking Macroeconomic Policies to Poverty Outcomes. Summary of Early Experiences
', Working Paper, Number 03/43, IMF, Washington DC. * Robb, C and Scott, A (2001)
Reviewing Some Early Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers in Africa
', Policy Discussion Paper, Number 01/5, IMF, Washington DC. * Robb, C (2000)

', Finance and Development, Volume 37 Number 4, IMF, Washington DC.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kende-Robb, Caroline 1963 births Living people People from Fleetwood Alumni of the University of Liverpool Alumni of the London School of Economics