Caroline Chesebro'
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Caroline Chesebro' (March 30, 1825 – February 16, 1873) was a 19th-century American writer of fiction, including short stories, juvenile literature, and novels. Born "Caroline Chesebrough", but known by her preferred spelling of "Caroline Chesebro'", she was the founder of ''The Packard Quarterly''. Chesebro first became known as a writer in 1848, when she was engaged as a contributor to '' Graham's American Monthly Magazine''. Subsequently, she was connected as a sketch writer with many prominent monthly magazines and other periodicals. In 1851, she published a volume of short stories under the collective head of ''Dreamland by Daylight, a Panorama of Romance'', and a year later, she wrote her
debut novel A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to pu ...
, '' Isa, a Pilgrimage'', followed by another novel, ''Victoria, or the World Overcome'', in 1856. Chesebro' also wrote ''The Beautiful Gate, and Other Tales'', and was an occasional contributor to some of the daily newspapers. In later years, her short stories were attractive to the readers of ''
Harper's Magazine ''Harper's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in New York City in June 1850, it is the oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States. ''Harper's Magazine'' has ...
'' and ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
'' monthlies and ''
Appletons' Journal ''Appletons' Journal'' was an American magazine of literature, science, and arts. Published by D. Appleton & Company and debuting on April 3, 1869, its first editor was Edward L. Youmans, followed by Robert Carter (editor), Robert Carter, Oliver ...
''. Writing for two decades, her publications steadily gaining favor with the public, improvement being perceptible in the later volumes.


Early life and education

Caroline Chesebrough was born at
Canandaigua, New York Canandaigua () is a city in Ontario County, New York, United States. Its population was 10,576 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ontario County; some administrative offices are at the county complex in the adjacent town of Hopewell. ...
, March 30, 1825. Her parents were Betsey Kimball and Nicoholas Goddard Chesebrough, hatter and postmaster. She had four older siblings and three that were younger. Her ancestors, Anne Stevenson and William Chesebrough, removed from England to the
Massachusetts Bay Colony The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691), more formally the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, was an English settlement on the east coast of North America around Massachusetts Bay, one of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of M ...
(1630), and were associated with the establishment of
Braintree, Massachusetts Braintree () is a municipality in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is officially known as a town, but Braintree is a city with a mayor-council form of government, and it is considered a city under Massachusetts law. The populat ...
,
Rehoboth, Massachusetts Rehoboth is a historic town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1643, Rehoboth is one of the oldest towns in Massachusetts. The population was 12,502 at the 2020 census. Rehoboth is a mostly rural community with many ...
, and
Stonington, Connecticut Stonington is a town located on Long Island Sound in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The municipal limits of the town include the borough of Stonington (borough), Connecticut, Stonington, the villages of Pawcatuck, Connecticut, Pa ...
. Chesebro was educated at a female seminary in her local town.


Career

Chesebro remained in Canandaigua until 1835, when she was invited to a position in the
Packer Collegiate Institute The Packer Collegiate Institute is an independent college preparatory school for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. Formerly the Brooklyn Female Academy, Packer has been located at 170 Joralemon Street in the historic district of ...
,
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
. She had the charge of Composition in the higher departments of the institute, but lived with her brothers and sister at Piermont, New York on the
Hudson River The Hudson River, historically the North River, is a river that flows from north to south largely through eastern New York (state), New York state. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains at Henderson Lake (New York), Henderson Lake in the ...
. For many years, Chesebro' contributed prose and verse to periodicals. Between 1848 and 1851, her stories appeared in ''Graham's American Monthly Magazine'', ''Holden's Dollar Magazine'', ''
The Knickerbocker ''The Knickerbocker'', or ''New-York Monthly Magazine'', was a literary magazine of New York City, founded by Charles Fenno Hoffman in 1833, and published until 1865. Its long-term editor and publisher was Lewis Gaylord Clark, whose "Editor' ...
'', '' Sartain's'', ''
Peterson's Magazine ''Peterson's Magazine'' (1842–1898) was an American magazine focused on women. It was published monthly and based in Philadelphia. In 1842, Charles Jacobs Peterson and George Rex Graham, partners in the ''Saturday Evening Post'', agreed ...
'', and ''
Godey's Lady's Book ''Godey's Lady's Book'', alternatively known as ''Godey's Magazine and Lady's Book'', was an American women's magazine that was published in Philadelphia from 1830 to 1896. It was the most widely circulated magazine in the period before the Civi ...
''. Twenty-four of her stories appeared in ''Dream-Land by Daylight, A Panorama of Romance'' (1851, J.S. Redfield). From 1851, her stories were published in ''Harper's Magazine'', as well as ''Appleton's'', ''Beadle's'', ''Continental'', ''
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'', '' Lippincott's'', and '' Putnam's'', as well as, beginning in 1857, ''The Atlantic Monthly''. Chesebro' wrote several books, among which are: ''Dream of Land by Day Light''; ''Peter Carvadine''; ''Isa, a Pilgrimage''; ''The Children of Light''; ''Getting Along''; ''Victoria''; and ''The Foe in the Household''. Puy (1896) described them as, "evincing descriptive and analytical powers of a high order".


Later years

After 1865, Chesebro' returned to teaching at Packer Collegiate Institute. She died at her home near Piermont, 16 February 1873. Her funeral took place at Canandaigus.


Critical reception

On March 11, 1852,
Alice Cary Alice Cary (April 26, 1820February 12, 1871) was an American poet, and the older sister of fellow poet Phoebe Cary (1824–1871). Biography Alice Cary was born on April 26, 1820, in Mount Healthy, Ohio, off the Miami River near Cincinnati, Oh ...
, wrote to the ''Cincinnati Gazette'' regarding Chesebro's ''Isa'':— Chesebro responded two months later in the ''Richmond Weekly Palladium'':— Ripley's
New-York Tribune The ''New-York Tribune'' (from 1914: ''New York Tribune'') was an American newspaper founded in 1841 by editor Horace Greeley. It bore the moniker ''New-York Daily Tribune'' from 1842 to 1866 before returning to its original name. From the 1840s ...
review of Chesebro's ''The Foe in the Household'' is included in Hart's ''A Manual of American Literature: A Text-book for Schools and Colleges'' (1873):—


Awards

* 1855, Original prize story, entitled ''Rachel Prince'', , awarded by ''The Weekly Sun''


Selected works

* ''As to Duty'' * ''Captain Ben'' * ''Good-Will's Sexton'' * ''Five-Ten'' * ''Mr. Bronson's Fall Engagements'' * ''Philly and kit'' * ''The Drake Difficulty'' * ''The Feast of the Lord'' * ''The Rivals'' * ''The Scape-Goat'' * ''The warrior and the poet'' * ''Two Lives Discovered'' * ''Victoria : or, the world overcome.'' * ''Dream-land by daylight : a panorama of romance'', 1851 * ''Isa : a pilgrimage'', 1852 * ''The children of light : a theme for the time'', 1853 * ''The little cross-bearers'', 1854 * ''Getting along : a book of illustrations. : "Know thyself." : In two volumes. Vol. I II'', 1855 * ''Susan, the fisherman's daughter, or, Getting along : a book of illustrations'', 1855 * ''The beautiful gate : and other tales'', 1855 * ''Philly and Kit or, Life and raiment'', 1856 * ''Blessings in disguise : or, Pictures of some of Miss Haydon's girls'', 1863 * ''Peter Carradine or, The Martindale pastoral'', 1863 * ''Annointed, 1864.'', 1864 * ''The glen cabin, or, Away to the hills.'', 1865 * ''The fishermen of Gamp's Island ; or Ye are not your own.'', 1865 * ''Amy Carr, or, The fortune-teller'', 1868 * ''The foe in the household'', 1871 * ''The missionary's Christmas-box'', 1878 * ''The sparrow's fall, or, Under the willow : and other stories'', 1879 * ''The poacher's sons'', 1879


References


Attribution

* *


Bibliography

* * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chesebro, Caroline 1825 births 1873 deaths 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American short story writers American women short story writers American women children's writers American children's writers 19th-century American novelists American women novelists People from Canandaigua, New York American magazine founders 19th-century American businesspeople