Caroline Alexander (author)
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Caroline Alexander is an acclaimed author, classicist and filmmaker. She is the author of the best-selling ''Skies of Thunder'', ''The Endurance'', '' The Bounty'', and other works of literary non-fiction. In 2015, she published an acclaimed translation of
Homer Homer (; , ; possibly born ) was an Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Despite doubts about his autho ...
's ''
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; , ; ) is one of two major Ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Odyssey'', the poem is divided into 24 books and ...
,'' (the first English translation of an Homeric poem by a woman). Alexander is also a writer and producer of documentaries such as ''The Endurance'' (based upon her book of the same title) and ''Tiger Tiger''.


Personal life and education

Born March 13, 1956, in the United States of British parents, Alexander grew up in North Florida, but travelled widely, living in the West Indies, Italy, England, Ireland, and the Netherlands. She began her classical studies at
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU or Florida State) is a Public university, public research university in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and a preeminent university in the s ...
in her senior year of high-school. In 1977, among the first class of female
Rhodes Scholar The Rhodes Scholarship is an international Postgraduate education, postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford in Oxford, United Kingdom. The scholarship is open to people from all backgrounds around the world. Esta ...
s, she attended
Somerville College, Oxford Somerville College is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 as Somerville Hall, one of its first two women's colleges. It began admitting men in 1994. The colle ...
, taking her degree in Philosophy and Theology. Between 1982 and 1985, she established a small department of classics at the University of Malawi, in south-central Africa. Following this, she obtained her doctorate in
Classics Classics, also classical studies or Ancient Greek and Roman studies, is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, ''classics'' traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek literature, Ancient Greek and Roman literature and ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, as a Mellon Fellow in the Humanities. A competitive athlete, Alexander helped open the sport of Modern Pentathlon to women, and was a US Modern Pentathlon World Team alternate (1982).


Career

Alexander began her career as a freelance writer while in graduate school, and subsequently has published widely on subjects ranging from Antarctic exploration, travels in
central Africa Central Africa (French language, French: ''Afrique centrale''; Spanish language, Spanish: ''África central''; Portuguese language, Portuguese: ''África Central'') is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries accordin ...
, tigers, butterfly
poachers Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights. Poaching was once performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and to supplement meager diets. It was set against the hunti ...
,
ancient history Ancient history is a time period from the History of writing, beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the development of Sumerian language, ...
, lost treasure, Xanadu, and military subjects such as shell shock and blast-induced
neurotrauma Brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating trauma-induced damage. A common ...
. She has published two ''New York Times'' best-sellers (''The Endurance'', ''The Bounty''). Alexander was a Contributing Writer for ''
National Geographic Magazine ''National Geographic'' (formerly ''The National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as ''Nat Geo'') is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. The magazine was founded in 1888 as a scholarly journal, nine ...
'' for many years, and has also written for ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', '' Outside'' and '' Smithsonian'' among other publications; her work has appeared in a number of anthologies of literary non-fiction. Her ''National Geographic Magazine'' cover story, “The Invisible War on The Brain,” was praised for exploring the effects of blast-induced trauma on modern soldiers, and nominated for a Kavli Science Journalism Award. Alexander is a member of the
American Philological Association The Society for Classical Studies (SCS), formerly known as the American Philological Association (APA), is a non-profit North American scholarly organization devoted to all aspects of Greek and Roman civilization founded in 1869. It is the pree ...
, the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
, the Explorer's Club, and the
Directors Guild of America The Directors Guild of America (DGA) is an entertainment guild that represents the interests of Film director, film and Television director, television directors in the United States motion picture industry and abroad. Founded as the Screen Dir ...
.


Published Books

* ''Skies of Thunder: The Deadly World War II Mission Over the Roof of the World'', Viking / Ithaka (2024 / 2025). “Alexander’s vivid retelling of this aerial feat is matched only by her exquisite rendering of the pilots’ fear.”  —
The New York Times Book Review (Editors' Choice).
' * ''The Iliad: A New Translation'' Ecco Press/Vintage Classics (2015). * ''Lost Gold of the Dark Ages: War, Treasure and the Mystery of the''
Saxons The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons or Continental Saxons, were a Germanic people of early medieval "Old" Saxony () which became a Carolingian " stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany. Many of their neighbours were, like th ...
, Random House/National Geographic Society (2011). * ''The War that Killed Achilles:  The True Story of the Iliad and the Trojan War'' ''Viking / Faber (2009''). * ''The Bounty:  The True Story of the Mutiny on the Bounty,'' ''Viking / Harper Collins (2003''). A ''New York Times'' bestseller. National Book Critics Circle Award finalist. ''New York Times'' top nine books of 2003. * ''The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition.'' Knopf/Bloomsbury (1998). A New York Times bestseller, translated into multiple languages, and made into a documentary. * ''Mrs. Chippy's Last Expedition, 1914–1915. '' HarperCollins/Bloomsbury (1997). Also published in German and Greek. * ''Battle's End: A Seminole Football Team Revisited'', ''Knopf (1995).'' * ''The Way to Xanadu,'' Orion (1993)/Knopf (1994) travels to the landmarks of Coleridge's poem ''Kubla Khan. '' A ''New York Times'' “Notable Book of the Year.” * ''One Dry Season: In the Footsteps of Mary Kingsley in Equatorial Africa,'' ''Knopf / Bloomsbury (1989).'' A Book of the Month Club selection. Published in paperback by Vintage, 1991; and Phoenix, 1993.


Filmography


Articles

*
Crossing the Wine-Dark Sea: In Search of the Places that inspired the Iliad
” (the refugees who carried the Iliad tradition out of Greece). '' The American Scholar'', Summer 2019. * “War of Words” (Britain's secret propaganda unit in WW1). '' Lapham’s Quarterly'', Spring 2018. * “The Dread Gorgon” (origin of the face of fear.) ''Lapham's Quarterly'', Summer 2017. * “Greece, Gods, and the Great Beyond,” (Ancient Greek quest for immortality). ''National Geographic Magazine''. July 2016. * “War Shock: Blast and the Brain” (blast-induced traumatic brain injury). ''National Geographic Magazine''. February 2015. *
500 pounds of Stealth
(seeking tigers in the Indian and Bangladesh Sunderbans). ''Outside''. June 2014. * “The Wine-Like Sea” (what did Homer mean?). ''Lapham's Quarterly''. Summer 2013. * “Cry of the Tiger” (the plight of our greatest cat). ''National Geographic Magazine''. December, 2011. Nominated for Overseas Press Club Award. * “Gold in the Ground” (discovery of an Anglo-Saxon treasure hoard). ''National Geographic Magazine''. November, 2011. * “Shock of War” (WW1 shell-shock and Traumatic Brain Injury). ''Smithsonian''. September 2010. * “The Great Game” (war and sport). ''Lapham's Quarterly''.  Summer, 2010. * “Captain Bligh's Cursed Breadfruit” (Jamaica's botanical legacy from the Bounty). ''Smithsonian''. September 2009. * “If the Stones Could Speak” (new theories about Stonehenge). ''National Geographic Magazine'', June 2008. * “Tigerland” (travels in the Indian Sundarbans). ''The New Yorker'', April 21, 2008. * “Making a New World’: Gertrude Bell and the Creation of Iraq” (nation-building in the 1920s). ''National Geographic Magazine'' (international editions), March, 2008. * “The Face of War” (masks for soldiers mutilated in WW1). ''Smithsonian''. February 2007. * “Murdering the Impossible” (profile of mountaineer Reinhold Messner). ''National Geographic Magazine'', November 2006. National Magazine Award Finalist. * “Across the River Styx” (looking for MIA's in Vietnam). ''The New Yorker'', October 25, 2004. * “The Wreck of the Pandora” (wreck of the ship carrying the captured mutineers of the Bounty). ''The New Yorker'', August 4, 2003. * “Echoes of the Heroic Age”; “Ascent to Glory”; “Alexander the Conqueror” (three part series on the history of ancient Greece). ''National Geographic Magazine'', December 1999 – March 2000. * “Shackleton and the Legend of Endurance” (Sir Ernest Shackleton's 1914-16 Expedition). ''National Geographic Magazine'', November 1998. * “Crimes of Passion” (a butterfly poaching conspiracy). ''Outside'', January 1996. * “Plato Speaks” (the trial of Hastings Banda, dictator of Malawi and ardent classicist). ''
Granta ''Granta'' is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make ...
'', September 1995. * “A Shot in the Night” (death at a girl's camp in Tennessee) ''Outside'', July 1994. * “Little Men” (the mysterious shrunken men of Ecuador). ''Outside'', April 1994. * “An Ideal State” (Plato's Republic in Malawi). ''The New Yorker'', December 16, 1991. * “The White Goddess of the Wangora” (the earliest dramatic movie made in Africa). ''The New Yorker'', April 8, 1991. * “Vital Powers: a Profile of Daphne Park, O.B.E., C.M.G.” (a profile of one Britain's first female diplomats). ''The New Yorker'', January 30, 1989. * “The North Borneo Expedition of 1981” (insect collecting in Borneo). ''The New Yorker'', September 14, 1987.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Caroline 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 1956 births Living people Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Academic staff of the University of Malawi 21st-century American women writers American women non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford Translators of Homer