Caro Lucas Ghukasian ( hy, Կարո Լուկաս Ղուկասեան); ( fa, کارو لوکاس قوکاسیان; September 4, 1949 – July 8, 2010) was an
Iranian Armenian
Iranian-Armenians ( hy, իրանահայեր ''iranahayer''), also known as Persian-Armenians ( hy, պարսկահայեր ''parskahayer''), are Iranians of Armenian ethnicity who may speak Armenian as their first language. Estimates of thei ...
scientist. His many areas of contribution to Iranian scientific society include
biological computing,
computational intelligence,
uncertain systems
Uncertain may refer to:
* Uncertain, Texas, a town in the United States
* ''Uncertain'' (album), 1991 album of The Cranberries
* Uncertain, a music project of Florian-Ayala Fauna
* ''Hoplodrina octogenaria'', a moth of Europe and Asia
See also ...
, intelligent control,
fuzzy systems
A fuzzy control system is a control system based on fuzzy logic—a mathematical system that analyzes analog input values in terms of logical variables that take on continuous values between 0 and 1, in contrast to classical or digital logic, ...
,
neural networks
A neural network is a network or circuit of biological neurons, or, in a modern sense, an artificial neural network, composed of artificial neurons or nodes. Thus, a neural network is either a biological neural network, made up of biological ...
,
multiagent systems,
swarm intelligence
Swarm intelligence (SI) is the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems, natural or artificial. The concept is employed in work on artificial intelligence. The expression was introduced by Gerardo Beni and Jing Wang in 1989, in ...
,
data mining,
business intelligence,
financial modeling,
knowledge management,
systems science, and general design theory.
He was honored as an
Eternal Figure (Persian: chehreye mandegar چهره ماندگار) by the
Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame, which is a distinguishing honor offered to prominent Iranian chancellor scholars..
Biography
Early life and education
Caro Lucas was born on September 4, 1949, in the historical city of
Isfahan
Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
, in an Armenian family. Although he was born in
Isfahan
Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
he grew up in
Tehran as he explained in an interview: "As my family used to go to their hometown,
Isfahan
Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
in summers, and as I was born in one of these summers, I was born in
Isfahan
Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
. Most of my summers have been spent in
Isfahan
Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
, and I have been grown in
Tehran so I am from both
Isfahan
Isfahan ( fa, اصفهان, Esfahân ), from its Achaemenid empire, ancient designation ''Aspadana'' and, later, ''Spahan'' in Sassanian Empire, middle Persian, rendered in English as ''Ispahan'', is a major city in the Greater Isfahan Regio ...
and
Tehran."
He graduated from
Kooshesh High School (the school of Armenian Minority) in
Tehran, received his M.Sc. degree in Electrical and Control Engineering from
University of Tehran, in 1973 and the PhD. degree from
University of California, Berkeley, in 1976.
Marriage and children
He married
Emilia Nercissians
Emilia may refer to:
People
* Emilia (given name), list of people with this name
Places
* Emilia (region), a historical region of Italy. Reggio, Emilia
* Emilia-Romagna, an administrative region in Italy, including the historical regions of E ...
( fa, امیلیا نرسیسیانس). Arman is their son. His granddaughter is Sarvaia, who is studying Mechanical Engineering at the University of Toronto .
Final years and death
Lucas was diagnosed with cancer in 2009. After a year he had overcome his cancer, but he died on July 8, 2010 from intestinal infection resulting from a medical mistreatment which happened during a colonoscopy.
Academic career
He was a Professor, and founding director of the
, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, as well as a researcher at the
School of Cognitive Sciences (SCS)
A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsor ...
,
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM), Tehran, Iran.
He served as the Director of School of Intelligent Systems, IPM (1993–1997) and Chairman of the ECE Department at the
University of Tehran (1986–1988). Lucas was also a Visiting Associate Professor at the
University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (summer, 1989–1990), University of California, Berkeley (1988–1989), an Assistant Professor at
Garyounis University
University of Benghazi ( ar, جامعة بنغازي), Formally known as Garyounis University, it is a public university in Benghazi, Libya, the country's second-largest city as well as one of the most prestigious. institutes of higher education ...
(1984–1985),
University of California, Los Angeles (1975–1976), a Senior Researcher at the
International Center for Theoretical Physics, and the
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, both in
Trieste, Italy, the Institute of Applied Mathematics,
Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Harbin Institute of Electrical Technology
Harbin (; mnc, , v=Halbin; ) is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital and the largest city of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China, as well as the second largest city by urban population after Shenyang and largest c ...
, a research associate at the Manufacturing Research Corporation of Ontario, and a research assistant at the Electronic Research Laboratory,
University of California, Berkeley.
Lucas authored/co-authored about 826 conference papers, 332 journal papers and 39 chapters in books, edited 8 book volumes, served as program committee (PC) member for 96 conferences, and presented invited talks (or keynote speeches) in 190 national and international events.
He had been a pioneer in presenting new multi-disciplinary graduate courses like biologic computing, general systems design, and advanced topics in socio-cognitive systems, where, he has presented courses (and supervised theses) in different disciplines and departments like Electrical and Computer Engineering, Management, Psychology, Fine Arts and Architecture, and Finance and Economics. He was also the founder of the ISRF,
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics and has assisted in founding several new research organizations and engineering disciplines in Iran. He is the holder of the patent for Speaker Independent Persian Isolated Word Neurorecognizer.
Lucas served as Managing Editor of the Memories of the Engineering Faculty, University of Tehran (1979–1991), Reviewer of Mathematical Reviewers (since 1987), Associate Editor of the
Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems (1992–1999), and Chairman of the IEEE, Iran Section (1990–1992). He has served as the Chairman of several international conferences.
Industry career
Lucas served as Senior Advisor in many organizations including:
Bank Mellat,
Iran Railway Development Consultants
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
,
Manufacturing Research Corporation of Ontario-MRCO
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a ...
,
Ministry of Energy,
Iranian Bankers' Investment Company-IBICO
Iranian may refer to:
* Iran, a sovereign state
* Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran
* Iranian lan ...
and
Megerdumian and Associates Consulting Engineers.
Memorials
In 2009 Seraj Institute of Technology established a graduate research fellowship in computing and information sciences, namely "Prof. Carlo Lucas Fellowship" in honor of Lucas.
See also
*
Adaptive Autonomy
References
External links
Caro Lucas Homepage*
University of TehranSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering in University of TehranIPM
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucas, Caro
20th-century Iranian inventors
Ethnic Armenian academics
Iranian electrical engineers
UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
University of Tehran alumni
Academic staff of the University of Tehran
1949 births
2010 deaths
Iranian people of Armenian descent
Scientists from Isfahan
Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame recipients in Engineering