The Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny is situated in the
Allegheny Center neighborhood of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was commissioned in 1886, the first
Carnegie library to be commissioned in the
United States. Donated to the public by entrepreneur
Andrew Carnegie, it was built from 1886 to 1890 on a design by
John L. Smithmeyer
John L. Smithmeyer (1832–1908) was an American architect.
Biography
He was born in Vienna, Austria in 1832 and came to the U.S. in 1848. He studied architecture in Chicago and began an architectural practice in Indianapolis. After serving in t ...
and
Paul J. Pelz
Paul Johannes Pelz (18 November 1841 – 30 March 1918) was a German-American architect, best known as the main architect of the Library of Congress in Washington DC.
Life and career
Paul J. Pelz was born November 18, 1841, in Seitendorf (now ...
.
The library and musical conservatory was built of red and grey granite from Maine. The contractor was Vinalhaven, Maine's Bodwell Granite Company, which had furnished granite for major public works including the State, War and Navy Department building in Washington, DC., now called the
Eisenhower Executive Office Building.
It did not open until 1890 thus making it the second Carnegie library to open. The first one to open being the
Carnegie Free Library of Braddock, built for steel-workers in
Braddock Braddock may refer to:
Places England, United Kingdom
* Braddock, Cornwall
** Battle of Braddock Down, 1643
Canada
* Braddock, Saskatchewan
* Braddock Lake, Saskatchewan; a reservoir
United States
* Braddock, New Jersey
* Braddock, North Dako ...
, 9 miles up the
Monongahela River from Pittsburgh.
The building also features the first Carnegie Music Hall in the United States. The Music Hall at the Braddock Library would not open until an 1893 expansion of that structure.
The running costs were met from local taxes – unlike the Carnegie Library in Braddock, which received an endowment from Carnegie. After a mid-2000s lightning strike, the library was moved to a new building a few blocks north on Federal Street. Following the move, the
New Hazlett Theater
The New Hazlett Theater is the primary occupant of the Carnegie Free Library of Allegheny in the Allegheny Center part of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After the Pittsburgh Public Theater moved to the O'Reilly Theater in 1999, the Hazlett Theater was ...
was the primary tenant. In April 2019, the
Children's Museum of Pittsburgh
The Children's Museum of Pittsburgh is a hands-on interactive children's museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is in the Allegheny Center neighborhood in Pittsburgh's Northside.
History
The Children's Museum of Pittsburgh was founded in 1983 i ...
opened Museum Lab, a makerspace for youth aged 10+.
It was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Gallery
File:Carnegie Library Allegheny ReadingRoom 1900.jpg, Reading Room, ca. 1900
File:Carnegie Library Allegheny 1900.jpg, Women's Reading Room, ca. 1900
File:Carnegie Library Allegheny.jpg, Library entrance
File:Carnegie Hall Allegheny.jpg, Carnegie Hall entrance (now New Hazlett Theater)
File:Anderson Monument Allegheny 2013.jpg, Monument to Colonel James Anderson, who inspired Carnegie to donate free libraries
References
{{National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Library buildings completed in 1889
Libraries on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Carnegie libraries in Pennsylvania
Clock towers in Pennsylvania
Romanesque Revival architecture in Pennsylvania
Libraries in Pittsburgh
Libraries in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
City of Pittsburgh historic designations
Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
National Register of Historic Places in Pittsburgh
1889 establishments in Pennsylvania