Carmody, John M.
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John Michael Carmody (November 1, 1881 – November 11, 1963) was an American administrator, noted as editor of '' Factory and Industrial Management,'' and as administrator of the
Rural Electrification Administration The United States Rural Utilities Service (RUS) administers programs that provide infrastructure or infrastructure improvements to rural communities. These include water and waste treatment, electric power, and telecommunications services. It i ...
and the
Federal Works Agency The Federal Works Agency (FWA) was an Regulatory agency, independent agency of the federal government of the United States which administered a number of public construction, building maintenance, and public works relief functions and laws from 1939 ...
in the 1930s.


Biography

Born in
Towanda, Pennsylvania Towanda is a borough (Pennsylvania), borough in, and the county seat of, Bradford County, Pennsylvania, Bradford County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania and is located northwest of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylv ...
, Carmody attended
Elmira College Elmira College is a private college in Elmira, New York, United States. Founded as a Timeline of women's colleges in the United States#First and oldest, college for women in 1855, it is the oldest existing college granting degrees to women that ...
, the
Lewis Institute The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the merger of the Armour ...
in Chicago (later merged with
Armour Institute of Technology The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the merger of the Armour ...
to become
Illinois Institute of Technology The Illinois Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Illinois Tech and IIT, is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Tracing its history to 1890, the present name was adopted upon the m ...
), and the
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
.Carmody, John
at ''fdrlibrary.marist.edu.'' Accessed 26.01.2015.
In 1900, Carmody started his career in the
steel industry Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon that demonstrates improved mechanical properties compared to the pure form of iron. Due to steel's high elastic modulus, yield strength, fracture strength and low raw material cost, steel is one of the ...
, working as inspector for companies in Pennsylvania and Illinois, and abroad in
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
in Canada, and in
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.garment industry Clothing industry or garment industry summarizes the types of trade and industry along the production and value chain of clothing and garments, starting with the textile industry (producers of cotton, wool, fur, and synthetic fibre), embellishm ...
in Cleveland, Ohio for the H. Black Company, producer of produced WoolTex brand coats for women, and for the Printz-Biederman Company, another coat manufacturer. In 1921, he joined the Bituminous Coal Commission under US President
Warren G. Harding Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he was one of the most ...
, his first federal job. The work of the commission would eventually lead to the Guffey Coal Act of 1935. From 1922 to 1926, Carmody worked for the Davis's Davis Coal and Coke Company in Coketon, West Virginia. In 1927, Carmody joined the
McGraw-Hill Publishing company McGraw Hill is an American education science company that provides educational content, software, and services for students and educators across various levels—from K-12 to higher education and professional settings. They produce textbooks, ...
to become editor for the magazine ''Coal Age'', and from 1928 to 1929 for the '' Factory and Industrial Management'' magazine. From 1933 he held several government positions, starting as appointed chief engineer of the
Civil Works Administration The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was a short-lived job creation program established by the New Deal during the Great Depression in the United States in order to rapidly create mostly manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers. The j ...
in 1933, member of the
National Mediation Board The National Mediation Board (NMB) is an independent agency of the United States government that coordinates labor-management relations within the U.S. railroads and airlines industries. History The board was established by the 1934 amendments t ...
in 1934/35, and in the
National Labor Relations Board The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States that enforces United States labor law, U.S. labor law in relation to collect ...
in 1935. In 1937, he was appointed by
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
administrator of
Rural Electrification Administration The United States Rural Utilities Service (RUS) administers programs that provide infrastructure or infrastructure improvements to rural communities. These include water and waste treatment, electric power, and telecommunications services. It i ...
, and in 1939 head of the
Federal Works Agency The Federal Works Agency (FWA) was an Regulatory agency, independent agency of the federal government of the United States which administered a number of public construction, building maintenance, and public works relief functions and laws from 1939 ...
(FWA). As administrator of the FWA, Carmody appeared before a Senate committee on July 13, 1939, where he promised to the "Senate Banking and Currency Committee that the new $350,000,000 public works program would not interfere with private industry. He pointed out that President Roosevelt's program made no specific provisions for federal loans to municipalities for acquisition of private utilities." Carmody was also member of the
United States Maritime Commission The United States Maritime Commission was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, which was passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and was abolished on May 24, 1950. The co ...
(1941–1946),Lane, Frederic Chapin. ''Ships for victory: A history of shipbuilding under the US Maritime Commission in World War II.'' JHU Press, 2001. the
War Assets Administration The War Assets Administration (WAA) was created to dispose of United States government-owned surplus material and property from World War II. The WAA was established in the Office for Emergency Management, effective March 25, 1946, by Executive Or ...
until 1949, and the
General Board of the United States Navy The General Board of the United States Navy was an advisory body of the United States Navy, somewhat akin to a naval general staff. The General Board was established by general order 544, issued on March 13, 1900 by Secretary of the Navy John ...
until 1951. In the 1950s, he continued to work as a consultant and labor arbitrator. Carmody died in 1963 at the age of 82, due to complications from a broken hip. He was predeceased by his wife and survived by a daughter.


Selected publications

* Dunlap, John R.,
Arthur Van Vlissingen Arthur Van Vlissingen Jr. (November 22, 1894 - October 20, 1986) was an American writer and bureau chief for ''Business Week'' and ''Newsweek,'' noted as editor of the ''Factory and Industrial Management'' journal."Writer Arthur Van Vlissingen : Hea ...
and John Michael Carmody (eds.). ''Factory and Industrial Management,'' New York, The Engineering Magazine Co., 1928-1929 * John M. Carmody, E. W. Clark. ''Wage Rate Laws on Public Works.''. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1939. * Carmody, John Michael. ''The Reminiscences of John Carmody.'' Columbia University, Oral History Research Office, 1957. Articles, a selection: * John M. Carmody “Unemployment Solutions,” ''Factory and Industrial Management,'' LXXIX (June, 1930), 371 * Carmody, John M. "Rural Electrification in the United States." ''The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science'' (1939): 82–88.


Notes


References


External links


John M. Carmody
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Library & Museum

- New Deal {{DEFAULTSORT:Carmody, John Michael 1881 births 1963 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople American editors Elmira College alumni Illinois Institute of Technology alumni Columbia University alumni People from Towanda, Pennsylvania Franklin D. Roosevelt administration personnel National Labor Relations Board officials