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''Carmichaelia muritai'', common name coastal tree broom, is a species of plant in the family
Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenc ...
. It is found only in the South Island of New Zealand.


Distribution and habitat

It is found in coastal forest at Clifford Bay in Marlborough.


Taxonomy

It was first described in 1985 by Andrew Purdie as ''Chordospartium muritai''. In 1998,
Peter Heenan Peter Heenan, (February 19, 1875 – May 12, 1948) was a Canadian union leader and politician, and also served as a cabinet minister at the federal and provincial levels. Early life Born in Tullaree, near Newcastle, County Down, Irela ...
assigned it to the genus, '' Carmichaelia''.


Conservation status

In 1998 it was declared "critically endangered" under
IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
2.3 (with just 12 plants existing in the wild), and in 2018, it was declared "Nationally endangered" under the
New Zealand Threat Classification System The New Zealand Threat Classification System is used by the Department of Conservation to assess conservation priorities of species in New Zealand. The system was developed because the IUCN Red List, a similar conservation status system, had some ...
. There are just two small natural populations known. One population is seriously threatened by goats, drought, erosion and weeds, while the other is threatened by fire. Every part of ''C. muritai'' is highly sought by browsing animals (particularly, goats, possums, hares and rabbits).


References

Endangered flora of New Zealand Critically endangered plants muritai Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{faboideae-stub