Carlos Ramírez Ulloa
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Engineering Engineering is the practice of using natural science, mathematics, and the engineering design process to Problem solving#Engineering, solve problems within technology, increase efficiency and productivity, and improve Systems engineering, s ...
, work_institution = Comision Federal de Electricidad of Mexico , alma_mater =
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
. , known_for =Founder and creator of the Comision Federal de Electricidad , prizes = * * Lazaro Cardenas Medal (1977), * Premio Nacional de Ingeniería (1978), * Academico de Honor of La Academia Mexicana de Ingeniería (1979) * Homenaje Postumo Colegio de Ingenerios y Arquitectos de México (1981) , resting_place = (1981) , footnotes = Carlos Ramírez Ulloa (November 6, 1903 – December 22, 1980) was a Mexican
civil engineer A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering – the application of planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructure while protecting the public and environmental health, as well as improving existing i ...
. Ramírez was born in
Guadalajara, Jalisco Guadalajara ( ; ) is the capital and the most populous city in the western Mexican List of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco, as well as the most densely populated municipality in Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population ...
. At the age of 21 he completed his degree as a civil engineer at the . He became part of the team that initiated the (1926–1928 and 1929–1934) and of the (1934–1936) which coordinated works for the protection of Mexico City against flooding. On December 18, 1937, he married Esther Otero Gonzalez, and they had six sons together: Jorge, Carlos, Sergio, Javier, Mario, and Oscar Ramirez Otero. In 1937 the president Lazaro Cardenas asked him to create and organize the (CFE); in 1952 to 1959 he became the first director of the . In this 16 years of work he completed or started the construction of 37
hydroelectric Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies 15% of the world's electricity, almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, which is more than all other Renewable energ ...
dam A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aqua ...
s, 13 thermoelectric plants and one
geothermic Geothermal energy is thermal energy extracted from the crust. It combines energy from the formation of the planet and from radioactive decay. Geothermal energy has been exploited as a source of heat and/or electric power for millennia. Geoth ...
power plant. These projects consolidated the provisioning of energy to power all of Mexico, allowing economic growth through improvement in irrigation, industrial and residential systems. He led the nationalization of the electrical companies of Chapala, Morelia, Uruapan, Tlaxcala, Moncolva, Occidental, and others, serving on their boards of directors. In 1946 he became founder member of the . Ramírez was the first general manager of (IEM), manufacturing company of products for the power generation and electrical markets. From 1948 to 1952 he became the technical director of the , participating in several important construction projects. These included the
Miguel Alemán Dam The Miguel Alemán Dam is on the Tonto River in the Papaloapan Region of Oaxaca state in southern Mexico, just upstream from the town of Temascal, Oaxaca, forming the Miguel Alemán Lake with an area of 47,800 hectares. The dam operates in conju ...
on the
Tonto River The Tonto River is a river of Oaxaca, Mexico that flows from the mountains of Zongolica. It is dammed by the Miguel Alemán Dam near the town of Temascal or Nuevo Soyaltepec, forming the Miguel Alemán Lake. Below the dam, the river flows southeast ...
, upstream from Temascal, Oaxaca. It has a capacity of , or . From 1959 to 1980 he participated in several companies including , focusing on projects for drinking water,
irrigation Irrigation (also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns. Irrigation has been a key aspect of agriculture for over 5,000 years and has bee ...
, hydrolectric power,
geohydrology Hydrogeology (''hydro-'' meaning water, and ''-geology'' meaning the study of the Earth) is the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust (commonly in aqui ...
, pollution control, and economic planning. In 1965 Carlos became the president founder of the . In 1977 he received the first Lazaro Cardenas Medal from the president Lopez Portillo, and in 1978 he received the . After his death in December 1980, the , gave a tribute to their late member on February 11, 1981. During the tribute, a request was made to honour Ramírez by having his remains reinterred at the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons. The president approved the arrangement on July 12; the remains were moved there on August 14, 2011. Two institutions bear his name in recognition to his life achievements: * The dam known as El Caracol "Ing. Carlos Ramírez Ulloa" * Escuela Secundaria Tecnica No. 39 "Ing. Carlos Ramírez Ulloa" since 1983


References

* Jose Rogelio Alvarez (1988). "Ramirez Ulloa Carlos" ''Enciclopedia de México'', Mexico TOMO XII. * Eduardo Langange O. (1998). ''Pensamiento y Obra de los Ingenieros Civiles Mexicanos'', TOMO II, pp. 10―20., Mexico. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramirez, Carlos 1903 births 1980 deaths Mexican civil engineers People from Guadalajara, Jalisco Burials at the Panteón de Dolores