Carlos Armando Bustos
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Carlos Armando Bustos Crostelli, OFMCap (10 January 1942 – c. 1977), was an
Argentine Argentines, Argentinians or Argentineans are people from Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Argentines, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their ...
member of the
Order of Friars Minor Capuchin The Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (; postnominal abbr. OFMCap) is a religious order of Franciscan friars within the Catholic Church, one of three " First Orders" that reformed from the Franciscan Friars Minor Observant (OFMObs, now OFM), the ...
, who became a victim of that nation's
dirty war The Dirty War () is the name used by the military junta or National Reorganization Process, civic-military dictatorship of Argentina () for its period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983. During this campaign, military and secu ...
during the 1970s. He was arrested on the street by members of the police force on 9 April 1977, and was never seen again.


Early life

Bustos was born in
Córdoba, Argentina Córdoba () is a city in central Argentina, in the foothills of the Punilla Valley, Sierras Chicas on the Primero River, Suquía River, about northwest of Buenos Aires. It is the capital of Córdoba Province, Argentina, Córdoba Province an ...
, 10 January 1942. He entered the Franciscan novitiate on 3 March 1961 and was professed as a Capuchin friar the following year. Friar Carlos was ordained a Catholic priest at St. Mary of the Angels the on 2 May 1970. After that, along with another friar named Pedro, he went to live in the “Ciudad Oculta” sector of
Villa Lugano Villa Lugano is a ''barrio'' (neighbourhood) in Buenos Aires, Argentina, located in the south of the city. It has a population of approximately 114,000 people. It is delimited by Avenida Eva Perón, Avenida General Paz, Calle José Barros Pazos, A ...
, within
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
.


Priest and activist

Experiencing the life of the severely poor of the city drew Bustos to seek a deeper identification with the people among whom he lived. While maintaining a joyful demeanor, playing on his guitar and cheering his colleagues with his jokes, he began to find that the work he was doing to help the poor was starting to bring him into conflict with the government then in power in Argentina. This was drawing him into a close collaboration with a small community of
Little Brothers of the Gospel The Little Brothers of the Gospel (; abbreviated PFE) are a male Catholic religious congregation of diocesan right. The movement was founded in 1956 by René Voillaume, the first superior general of the Little Brothers of Jesus, to evangelise ...
, a semi-
contemplative In a religious context, the practice of contemplation seeks a direct awareness of the divine which transcends the intellect, often in accordance with religious practices such as meditation or prayer. Etymology The word ''contemplation'' is de ...
religious order dedicated to sharing the lives of the poorest of the earth."Victims", Nunca Mas
/ref> His collaboration with Little Brother Patrick Rice, a native of Ireland, led him to start considering a transfer from the Capuchins to that congregation. To support himself, as well as sharing in the daily life of a working person, he started driving a taxi. He was also in close touch with the
Movement of Priests for the Third World The Movement of Priests for the Third World (Spanish: ''Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo'', MSTM) was a tendency among the Catholic Church in Argentina which aimed at combining reform ideas which followed the Second Vatican Council ...
. These were dangerous connections to have in Argentina under the right wing military government. The summer of 1976 saw the widespread killing of members of the Catholic clergy and religious orders throughout Argentina, as the government attempted to consolidate its power and crack down on dissent. On 4 July, a small community of members of the
Pallotine The Pallottines, officially named the Society of the Catholic Apostolate (), abbreviated SAC, is a Society of Apostolic Life of Pontifical Right for men in the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman Catholic priest Vincent Pallotti, ...
Congregation were murdered in their church, followed a month later by the mysterious death of the Bishop of La Rioja,
Enrique Angelelli Enrique Ángel Angelelli Carletti (17 July 1923 – 4 August 1976) was a bishop of the Catholic Church in Argentina who was assassinated during the Dirty War for his involvement with social issues. Angelelli commitment to the "Church of the Po ...
. This wave of death of the clergy and lay leaders in the Church led Bustos to begin criticizing the government publicly for its campaign against the Church. Bustos was part of a team of members of the clergy who went to La Rioja to investigate the bishop's death. In September 1976, he was among the members who released a document accusing the government of Angelelli's death as part of a campaign against the Catholic Church for its commitment to working with the poor. The document gained international attention. Early the following year, he met with his bishop,
Cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
Raúl Francisco Primatesta Raúl Francisco Primatesta (April 14, 1919 – May 1, 2006) was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church of Argentina, and Archbishop Emeritus of Córdoba. Biography Primatesta was born in Capilla del Señor, Exaltación de la Cruz, provi ...
, who was also the President of the Bishops' Conference of Argentina, and was known to have close ties to the leaders of the military junta then ruling the country. He was seeking the cardinal's help in stopping the attacks on those priests and other members of the Church who were engaged in work for the poor. The cardinal was noncommittal.


Disappearance

On 8 April 1977, Bustos was returning home after participating in services at the Church of the Rosary of Nueva Pompeya for
Holy Thursday Maundy Thursday, also referred to as Holy Thursday, or Thursday of the Lord's Supper, among other names,The day is also known as Great and Holy Thursday, Holy and Great Thursday, Covenant Thursday, Sheer Thursday, and Thursday of Mysteries. is ...
, the start of the
Easter Easter, also called Pascha ( Aramaic: פַּסְחָא , ''paskha''; Greek: πάσχα, ''páskha'') or Resurrection Sunday, is a Christian festival and cultural holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, described in t ...
observances. He was stopped on the street by the police and arrested. It was later learned that he was then taken to a secret detention center, known as the "Athletic Club" (), where he was tortured and interrogated. Nothing more was ever learned of his fate. Repeated requests by family members and the Capuchin friars brought no response from the military or government officials.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bustos, Carlos Armando 1970s deaths People from Córdoba, Argentina Argentine people of Italian descent Capuchins 20th-century Argentine Roman Catholic priests Roman Catholic activists Argentine anti-poverty advocates Torture victims of the Dirty War 1942 births