Carlos Alberto Pellegrini
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Carlos Alberto Pellegrini is the former president of the
American Surgical Association The American Surgical Association is the oldest surgical organization in the United States. History It was founded in 1880. Their publication, ''Annals of Surgery'', was started in 1885. A collection of the association's papers are held at the Na ...
and the current Henry N. Harkins Professor and Chair of Surgery at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
. He is a former president of the Society of Surgical Chairs, a regent of the
American College of Surgeons The American College of Surgeons (ACS) is a professional medical association for surgeons and surgical team members, founded in 1913. It claims more than 90,000 members in 144 countries. History The ACS was founded in 1913 as an outgrowth of ...
, and a director of the
American Board of Surgery The American Board of Surgery (ABS) is an independent, non-profit organization located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, founded for the purpose of certifying surgeons who have met a defined standard of education, training and knowledge. Surgeons cert ...
.


Biography

Pellegrini was born to two physicians, and spent his childhood years in rural Amenábar, in
Santa Fe Province The Invincible Province of Santa Fe (, , lit. "Holy Faith") is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco Province, Chaco (divided by the 2 ...
, Argentina. He attended medical school at the
University of Rosario The National University of Rosario (, UNR) is a research public university located in the city of Rosario, province of Santa Fe, Argentina. Overview Rosario National University (UNR) was created in 1968 by Law 17.987. Its foundational struct ...
Medical School, graduating in 1971 and remaining there for surgical training until 1975. He emigrated to the U.S. in 1975, in part due to dissatisfaction with the prevailing political climate in Argentina. He completed his surgical residency at the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
and began working at the
University of California, San Francisco The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It is part of the University of California system and is dedic ...
in 1979, moving to the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, the University of Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast of the Uni ...
in 1993 to assume the chairmanship of its Department of Surgery until his retirement in 2018.


Clinical focus

Pellegrini's clinical focus was on
minimally invasive surgery Minimally invasive procedures (also known as minimally invasive surgeries) encompass surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed, thereby reducing wound healing time, associated pain, and risk of infection. Surgery by definition ...
of the
foregut The foregut in humans is the anterior part of the alimentary canal, from the distal esophagus to the first half of the duodenum, at the entrance of the bile duct. Beyond the stomach, the foregut is attached to the abdominal walls by mesentery. ...
. He led the Swallowing Center and the Center for Videoendoscopic Surgery at the University of Washington.


Research and education

As a researcher, Pellegrini has investigated a wide variety of disorders and surgical procedures. He has been involved in surgical education research as well and has been involved in the University of Washington's Mini-Medical School, an annual series of lectures and seminars on medical topics open to the public.


Works


Books

*''Surgery of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts'' (1987, with Lawrence M. Way, MD) *''Surgery of the Esophagus'' (1997, with John G. Hunter, MD)


Selected articles

*Van Eaton, Erik G. Karen D. Horvath, Carlos A. Pellegrini (2005)
Professionalism and the Shift Mentality: How to Reconcile Patient Ownership With Limited Work Hours
''Archives of Surgery'' 140:230-235. *Pellegrini, Carlos A., Andrew L. Warshaw, Haile T. Debas (2004)
Residency training in surgery in the 21st century: A new paradigm
''Surgery'' 136:5,953-965. *Pellegrini, Carlos A (2006)

''Annals of Surgery'' 244:3,335-342.


Advisory roles

As a member of the
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) is the body responsible for accrediting all graduate medical training programs —internships, residencies, and fellowships (subspecialty programs) — for physicians in the United ...
, Dr. Pellegrini was involved in the process of limiting U.S. medical residents to an 80-hour work week. He was a member of the American Surgical Association's Blue Ribbon Committee, which delivered an influential report on this topic and on surgical education in 2005 In response to the demands of the shortened work week, the department has pursued research into efficient and safe methods of handing off patients between shifts of residents. During his tenure, the Department of Surgery established the Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana, and Idaho Institute for Simulation in Healthcare (WISH), a center for surgical education through various forms of simulated exercises and training. He is currently the chair of the board of directors of WISH. Dr. Pellegrini was named to the
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) is an American philanthropic organization. It is the largest one focused solely on health. Based in Princeton, New Jersey, the foundation focuses on access to health care, public health, health equity, ...
Clinical Scholars Program's National Advisory Committee in November 2008. The committee is responsible for overseeing the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program and selecting its participants.About the RWJF Clinical Scholars Program
accessed Jan 2009.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pellegrini, Carlos Alberto Living people People from Rosario, Santa Fe Argentine people of Italian descent National University of Rosario alumni University of California, San Francisco faculty University of Washington faculty Argentine surgeons American surgeons Argentine expatriates in the United States American Surgical Association members Fellows of the American College of Surgeons Year of birth missing (living people)