Carlo Francesco Nuvolone
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Carlo Francesco Nuvolone (1608 or 1609 in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
– 1661 or 1662 in Milan)The entry on Carlo Francesco Nuvolon, in: ''Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 79''
(2013) places his birth in 1608 or 1609 and gives his death date as 1 August 1661
was an Italian painter of religious subjects and portraits who was active mainly in
Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
. He became the leading painter in Lombardy in the mid-17th century, producing works on canvas as well as
fresco Fresco ( or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting become ...
es.Francesco Frangi. "Nuvolone." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 7 February 2017 Because his style was perceived as close to that of
Guido Reni Guido Reni (; 4 November 1575 – 18 August 1642) was an Italian Baroque painter, although his works showed a classical manner, similar to Simon Vouet, Nicolas Poussin, and Philippe de Champaigne. He painted primarily religious works, but al ...
he was nicknamed ''il Guido della Lombardia'' (the Guido of Lombardy).


Life

Carlo Francesco Nuvolone was born in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
. His father
Panfilo Nuvolone Panfilo Nuvolone (1581–1651) was an Italian painter of the Mannerist period, who painted both religious and still life topics, active in Cremona and Mantua. Born to a Mantuan gentleman, he was the father of a family of Cremonese painters. In ...
was a painter of frescoes and altarpieces, in a style still linked to late
Mannerism Mannerism is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style largely replaced it ...
, and of still lifes. Carlo Francesco had a brother called
Giuseppe Giuseppe is the Italian form of the given name Joseph, from Latin Josephus, Iōsēphus from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוסף. The feminine form of the name is Giuseppa or Giuseppina (given name), Giuseppina. People wit ...
who also became a painter. After working with his father, Carlo Francesco studied at the
Accademia Ambrosiana The Biblioteca Ambrosiana is a historic library in Milan, Italy, also housing the Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, the Ambrosian art gallery. Named after Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan, it was founded in 1609 by Cardinal Federico Borromeo, whose agen ...
in Milan under
Giovanni Battista Crespi Giovanni Battista Crespi (23 December 1573 – 23 October 1632), called Il Cerano, was an Italian painter, sculptor, and architect. Biography He was born in Romagnano Sesia, the son of a painter, Raffaele Crespi, and moved to Cerano with his f ...
(''il Cerano'').Andrea Bayer (ed.), ''Painters of reality: the legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy''
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2004, p. 241
In that studio he would have encountered
Daniele Crespi Daniele Crespi (159819 July 1630) was an Italian painter and draughtsman. He is regarded as one of the most original artists working in Milan in the 1620s. He broke away from the exaggerated manner of Lombard Mannerism in favour of an early Bar ...
and Giulio Cesare Procaccini. He later worked in Milan and its environs. During the 1650s, Nuvolone painted frescoes for the Cappella di San Michele in the
Certosa di Pavia The Certosa di Pavia is a monastery complex in Lombardy, Northern Italy, situated near a small village of the same name in the Province of Pavia, north of Pavia. Built from 1396 to 1495, it was once located at the end of the Visconti Park a l ...
and contributed to the decorations of the sacro monte (hillside shrine) at Varese, an important local pilgrimage site. He later also painted frescos at the
Sacro Monte di Orta The Sacro Monte di Orta (literally: "Sacred Mountain of Orta") is a Roman Catholic devotional complex in the comune of Orta San Giulio (Piedmont, northern Italy) on the summit of a hill known as San Nicolao, on the eastern shore of Lake Orta. It ...
. His brother occasionally assisted him with his fresco work. Among his pupils were Giuseppe Zanata, Federigo Panza,
Filippo Abbiati Filippo Abbiati (1640–1715) was an Italian painter of the early-Baroque period, active in Lombardy and Turin, together with Andrea Lanzani and Stefano Maria Legnani, he was a prominent Mannerism, mannerist painters from the School of Lombardy. B ...
, and Pietro Maggi.Giovanni Rosini, ''Storia della pittura italiana esposta coi monumenti: Epoca quarta dai Caracci all' Appiani''], Volume 7 (1847), Presso Capurro, Pisa, p. 179


Work

Carlo Francesco Nuvolone worked as an easel painter as well as a fresco artist. His subjects were mainly religious and he realised many altarpieces and devotional works. He also left a number of portraits. His early works showed the influence of the latest developments in Lombard painting. He had in particular adopted from Giulio Cesare Procaccini the close attention to the handling of light and shadow as well as the careful study of facial expressions. Other early influences include Daniele Crespi and
Francesco Cairo Francesco Cairo (26 September 1607 – 27 July 1665), also known as Francesco del Cairo, was an Italian Baroque painter active in Lombardy and Piedmont. Biography He was born in Milan, which was also his deathplace. It is not known where he o ...
. His first signed and dated work, the ''Miracle of St Martha'' (1636, Venegono Inferiore, Seminario Arcivescovile) also shows the influence of
Morazzone Morazzone is a ''comune'' (municipality) of c. 4,000 inhabitants in the province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about northwest of Milan and about south of Varese Varese ( , ; or ; ; ; archaic ) is a city and ''comune'' ...
. The ''Death of Lucrezia'', executed in several versions, reveals the soft, atmospheric quality of his art, often explained by Murillo's work, although it is not clear where he would have seen Murillo's works. His altarpieces from the 1640s, such as the ''Assumption of the Virgin'' (Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan), demonstrate his interest in
Anthony van Dyck Sir Anthony van Dyck (; ; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque painting, Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy. The seventh child of ...
. An outstanding example from this period is ''The purification of the Virgin'' (1645, Museo Civico, Piacenza). Nuvolone was also active as a portrait painter working in the Lombard style with its penchant for a strikingly detailed portrayal of the sitter's features and garments and a lively depiction of the play of light and shadow. These portraits also show influences from portrait painting in Genoa, which in turn was influenced by the Flemish portrait painters such as van Dyck who had resided there. He painted, together with his brother, a portrait of the family Nuvolone showing him at his easel surrounded by his family, including his father and brother and a few young people playing musical instruments.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Nuvolone, Carlo Francesco 1608 births 1609 births 1661 deaths 1662 deaths 17th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Fresco painters 18th-century Italian painters Painters from Milan Italian Baroque painters 18th-century Italian male artists