Carlo Fassi (20 December 1929 – 20 March 1997) was an Italian
figure skater
Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, with its introduction occurring at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic d ...
and international coach whose students included several World and Olympic champions. As a
single skater, he was the
1953 World bronze medalist, a two-time European champion (
1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
,
1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
), and a ten-time
Italian national champion (1945–54).
Personal life
Fassi was born in
Milan
Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
, the son of a builder.
[ He spoke five languages.][ He married his skating pupil Christa von Kuczkowski (born 16 February 1942) in 1960.][ They had three children: Ricardo, Monika, and Lorenzo.][
]
Competitive career
Fassi competed in two disciplines at the 1948 Winter Olympics
The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games (; ; ; ) and commonly known as St. Moritz 1948 (; ), were a winter multi-sport event held from 30 January to 8 February 1948 in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The Games were the ...
in St. Moritz
St. Moritz ( , , ; ; ; ; ) is a high Alpine resort town in the Engadine in Switzerland, at an elevation of about above sea level. It is Upper Engadine's major town and a municipality in the administrative region of Maloja in the Swiss ...
, Switzerland, placing 15th in men's singles and 13th in pair skating
Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating ...
with partner Grazia Barcellona. Appearing only in men's singles, he finished sixth at the 1952 Winter Olympics
The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games (; ) and commonly known as Oslo 1952, were a winter multi-sport event held from 14 to 25 February 1952 in Oslo, the capital of Norway.
Discussions about Oslo hosting ...
in Oslo
Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
, Norway.
Fassi won gold at the European Championships in 1953
Events
January
* January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma.
* January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo.
* January 14
** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
and 1954
Events
January
* January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting.
* January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
, and the bronze medal at the World Championships in 1953. He was the Italian national men's champion for ten years.[
]
Coaching career
Declining to join the Ice Capades
The Ice Capades were traveling entertainment shows featuring theatrical ice skating performances. Shows often featured former Winter Olympic Games, Olympic and United States Figure Skating Championships, US National Champion figure skating, figur ...
, Fassi took up coaching after the end of his competitive career.[ From 1956 to 1961, he coached at the Olympic Stadium in ]Cortina d'Ampezzo
Cortina d'Ampezzo (; , ; historical ) sometimes abbreviated to simply Cortina, is a town and ''comune'' in the heart of the southern (Dolomites, Dolomitic) Alps in the province of Belluno, in the Veneto region of Northern Italy. Situated on the ...
, Italy, and for four years served as the trainer for the Italian World team.[ One of his first students was German skater Christa von Kuczkowski who he married in 1960, and who worked in tandem with him as a teacher and coach.][
Following the 1961 plane crash that killed the entire U.S. figure skating team and many of the top American coaches, Carlo and Christa moved to the United States, where they established themselves as a successful coaching team, based first at the Broadmoor Arena in ]Colorado Springs, Colorado
Colorado Springs is the most populous city in El Paso County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, a 15.02% increase since 2010 United States Census, 2 ...
,[ then at the Colorado Ice Arena in suburban ]Denver
Denver ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Consolidated city and county, consolidated city and county, the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous city of the U.S. state of ...
, before returning to the Broadmoor in the early 1980s. Carlo later spent three years in Italy in the early 1990s and then returned to the U.S. to coach at the Ice Castle rink in Lake Arrowhead, California
Lake Arrowhead is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) in the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County, California, surrounded by the San Bernardino National Forest, and surrounding the eponymous Lake Arrowhe ...
.[
Their students included World and Olympic champions ]Peggy Fleming
Peggy Gale Fleming (born July 27, 1948) is a retired American figure skater. She is the 1968 Winter Olympic Champion in the ladies' singles, being the only American gold medalist at these Games, and a three-time World Champion (1966–1968) in ...
, Dorothy Hamill
Dorothy Stuart Hamill (born July 26, 1956) is a retired American figure skater. She is the 1976 Olympic champion and 1976 World champion in ladies' singles.
Early life
Hamill was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Chalmers and Carol Hamill. Her fat ...
, John Curry
John Anthony Curry, (9 September 1949 – 15 April 1994) was a British figure skater. He was the 1976 European, World and Olympic Champion. He was noted for combining ballet and modern dance influences into his skating.
Early life
Curry was ...
, Robin Cousins
Robin John Cousins MBE (born 17 August 1957) is a British former competitive figure skater who was BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1980. He was the 1980 Olympic champion, the 1980 European champion, a three-time World medalist (1978– ...
, and Jill Trenary.[ They also coached Scott Hamilton and ]Paul Wylie
Paul Stanton Wylie (born October 28, 1964) is an American figure skater, and the 1992 Olympic silver medalist in men's singles skating.
Personal life
Wylie was born on October 24, 1964, in Dallas, Texas, to Bob Wylie (a geophysicist) and B.L. ...
in the early stages of their careers. Skaters from all over the world came to train with Mr and Mrs Fassi, giving their training package a cosmopolitan atmosphere that was rigorous yet warm and homely.
In addition to being an excellent technical coach, Fassi had the reputation of being a master of political dealings in the figure skating world, with the ability to bring his students to the attention of the judges. In the days of the Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
judges tended to judge more on nationality and ideological adherence rather than ability. Fassi 'worked the room' in promoting his skaters, advising judges on subtle technical points and making himself 'inadvertently overheard.' His standing in the sport was such that when the comic character Snoopy
Snoopy is an anthropomorphic beagle in the comic strip ''Peanuts'' by American cartoonist Charles M. Schulz. He also appears in all of the ''Peanuts'' films and television specials. Since his debut on October 4, 1950, Snoopy has become one of ...
adopted an alter ego as a figure skating coach (appearing, for example, in the 1980 TV special ''She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown
She or S.H.E. may refer to:
Language
* She (pronoun), the third person singular, feminine, nominative case pronoun in modern English
Places
* She County, Anhui
** She Prefecture, 589-1121
* She County, Hebei
* She River, or Sheshui, Hubei
* ...
''), it was clearly modelled upon Fassi.
Fassi died of a heart attack
A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
at the 1997 World Championships in Lausanne
Lausanne ( , ; ; ) is the capital and largest List of towns in Switzerland, city of the Swiss French-speaking Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Vaud, in Switzerland. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway bet ...
, which he was attending as the coach of Nicole Bobek
Nicole Bobek (born August 23, 1977) is a retired American figure skater. She is the 1995 1995 United States Figure Skating Championships, U.S. national champion and 1995 World Figure Skating Championships, 1995 World bronze medalist. She also comp ...
and Cornel Gheorghe
Cornel Gheorghe (born 21 March 1971) is a Romanian figure skating coach and former competitor. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics, where he placed 14th, and at the 1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as t ...
.[ He was inducted into the Coaches Hall of Fame by the Professional Skaters Association in 2002.
]
1980 Olympics controversy
After Fassi's death, U.S. skater Linda Fratianne and her coach Frank Carroll alleged that Fassi had conspired to "rob" Fratianne of the gold medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics
The 1980 Winter Olympics, officially the XIII Olympic Winter Games and also known as Lake Placid 1980, were an international multi-sport event held from February 13 to 24, 1980, in Lake Placid, New York, United States.
Lake Placid was elected ...
by masterminding a deal with Eastern-bloc judges to swap votes for his own pupil Robin Cousins
Robin John Cousins MBE (born 17 August 1957) is a British former competitive figure skater who was BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1980. He was the 1980 Olympic champion, the 1980 European champion, a three-time World medalist (1978– ...
in the men's event with those for the East German champion Anett Pötzsch
Anett Pötzsch (later Witt, now Rauschenbach; born 3 September 1960) is a German former Figure skating, figure skater. She is the Figure skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics, 1980 Olympic champion, two-time World Figure Skating Championships, W ...
in the ladies' event.[ The allegations became so well known that the story has subsequently been repeated as if it were fact.][
Sonia Bianchetti, referee of the men's competition at those Olympics, has denied that the judging of either event was incorrect, and noted that only two of the nine judges on the ladies' panel were from Eastern-bloc countries—while five other judges also gave their first-place votes to Pötzsch. Benjamin Wright, the American referee of the ladies' event, instead blamed the method of tabulating scores that was in effect at that time for Fratianne's defeat.
Fassi had five students of his own competing in the ladies' event in Lake Placid: Emi Watanabe of Japan, Susanna Driano of Italy, Claudia Kristofics-Binder of Austria, Kristiina Wegelius of Finland, and Karena Richardson of Great Britain.][Skate America Preview 2.htm The First Skate America, Part 2]
/ref>
Results
Men's singles
Pairs with Barcellona
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fassi, Carlo
1929 births
1997 deaths
Figure skaters from Milan
Italian male single skaters
Italian figure skating coaches
Olympic figure skaters for Italy
Figure skaters at the 1952 Winter Olympics
Figure skaters at the 1948 Winter Olympics
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
European Figure Skating Championships medalists
20th-century Italian sportsmen