Carla Lane

Romana Barrack (5 August 1928 – 31 May 2016), better known as Carla Lane, was an English screenwriter who became known for creating or co-creating successful British sitcoms such as ''The Liver Birds'' (1969–1979), ''Butterflies'' (1978–1983), and ''Bread'' (1986–1991).

Described as "the television writer who dared to make women funny", much of Lane's work focused on strong female characters, including "frustrated housewives and working class matriarchs". In later years, she became well known as an animal welfare advocate.

Early life

Lane was born Romana Barrack in the West Derby area of Liverpool on 5 August 1928, the daughter of Ivy Amelia (née Foran) and Gordon De Vince Barrack. Her father, who was of Italian and Welsh descent, was a steward in the Merchant Navy. She had a younger brother named Ramon and a sister named Marna. She grew up in West Derby and Heswall, Cheshire. She attended a convent school, where she won a school poetry prize at the age of seven. She left school at the age of 14 and worked in nursing. She also worked in a baby linen shop and later took a job at Bonmarché before working at a factory in Prescot, Lancashire.

Career

In the 1960s, Lane wrote various short stories and radio screenplays. Her first successes came in collaboration with Myra Taylor, whom she had met at a writers' workshop in Liverpool, and they would often meet at the Adelphi Hotel in the city centre to write together. She began using the stage name "Carla Lane" because of her modesty about revealing that she was a writer.

Lane and Taylor submitted some comedy sketch scripts to the BBC, where they were seen by head of comedy Michael Mills. He encouraged them to write a half-hour script, which was broadcast as a pilot episode of ''The Liver Birds'' in April 1969. A short first series followed to little acclaim, leading Mills to abandon plans for a second series, though he changed his mind when he read Lane and Taylor's new scripts. The series soon became one of the most popular of its time, characterised by Lane's "ability to conjure laughs out of pathos and life's little tragedies". Mills left his position as the BBC's head of comedy in 1972, leaving Lane to take sole responsibility for writing the show's scripts the following year.

Lane's successful screenwriting career continued through the 1970s and 1980s, in particular with the 1978–1983 sitcom ''Butterflies'' and the 1986–1991 sitcom ''Bread''. In ''Butterflies'', described as "undoubtedly her finest work", Lane addressed the lead character's desires for freedom from her "decent but dull" husband. ''Butterflies'' star Wendy Craig said of Lane, "Her greatest gift was that she understood women and wrote the truth about them ... she spoke about what others didn't. In the case of y character it was all about what was going on inside herand many other women at the time."

With ''Bread'', which ran for seven series, Lane was said to have become "the first woman to mine television comedy from sexual and personal relationships through a galère of expertly-etched contemporary characters, developed against a backdrop of social issues such as divorce, adultery, and alcoholism". In the late 1980s, ''Bread'' had the third-highest viewing figures on British television, beaten only by ''EastEnders'' and ''Neighbours''. However, it was criticised by some in Liverpool for perpetuating stereotypes of people in the city, an opinion Lane rejected.

Personal life

Lane married Eric Arthur Hollins on 27 March 1948, and they had two sons together before divorcing in 1981. She later claimed in her 2006 autobiography ''Someday I'll Find Me'' that she was 17 years old when she married Hollins, despite official records showing that she was 19. She lived for many years in Broadhurst Manor, her mansion in Horsted Keynes.

Lane became a vegetarian and began dedicating much of her time to the care and welfare of animals in 1965. She established the Animal Line trust with her friends, English actress Rita Tushingham and American photographer Linda McCartney, in 1990. The following year, she purchased St. Tudwal's Island East in order to protect its wildlife. She converted the grounds of her mansion into a 25-acre animal sanctuary in 1993, and operated the sanctuary for 15 years before closing it due to financial constraints.

Lane received an OBE for services to writing in 1989, but returned it to Prime Minister Tony Blair in protest against animal cruelty in 2002. She moved back to her native Liverpool in 2009. In 2013, an animal sanctuary was opened in nearby Melling and named after her.

Death

On 31 May 2016, at the age of 87, Lane died at Stapley Nursing Home in the Mossley Hill suburb of Liverpool.

Credits

*1969–1979, 1996: ''The Liver Birds'' (with Myra Taylor and others)
*1971–1976: '' Bless This House'' (with Myra Taylor and others)
*1974: ''No Strings''
*1975: ''Going, Going, Gone ... Free?''
*1977: ''Three Piece Suite''
*1978–1983, 2000: ''Butterflies''
*1981–1983: '' The Last Song''
*1981–1982: ''Solo''
*1984–1985: '' Leaving''
*1985–1987: '' The Mistress''
*1985–1986: '' I Woke Up One Morning''
*1986–1991: ''Bread''
*1992: ''Screaming''
*1993–1994: '' Luv''
*1995: ''Searching''

See also

* List of animal rights advocates

Notes

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lane, Carla
1928 births
2016 deaths
20th-century English dramatists and playwrights
20th-century English screenwriters
20th-century English women writers
20th-century pseudonymous writers
British animal welfare workers
British comedy writers
English women television writers
English activists
English comedy writers
English humorists
British women humorists
English television writers
English women activists
English women dramatists and playwrights
Keepers of animal sanctuaries
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
People from Horsted Keynes
Pseudonymous women writers
British television show creators
Writers from Liverpool