Carl Zigrosser (1891–1975) was an art dealer best known for founding and running the New York

Weyhe Gallery Weyhe Gallery, established in 1919 in New York City, is an art gallery specializing in prints. It is now in Mount Desert, Maine. History Erhard Weyhe (1883–1972) established the Weyhe Gallery in 1919. He also operated a bookstore, the Weyhe bo ...

in the 1920s and 1930s, and as Curator of Prints and Drawings at the

Philadelphia Museum of Art The Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMoA) is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The main museum building was completed in 1928 on Fairmount, a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin Fr ...

between 1940 and 1963. In the 1910s, he was active in New York's anarchist movement.

Biography

Zigrosser was born in 1891 in

Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...

. His father, Hugo Zigrosser emigrated from Austria and worked as an architect. He graduated from Newark Academy in 1908 and earned a scholarship to Columbia University, from which he graduated in 1911, Phi Beta Kappa. In 1915, he began writing for ''The Modern School Magazine,'' a publication concerning key issues in libertarian education, and took over as editor in 1917. He began his art career working for Frederick Keppel, a New York print dealer. "There he learned the art trade and met many famous collectors, literati, artists (most notably Rockwell Kent) and curators." Zigrosser founded and ran the

in 1919, which he directed until 1940, and was awarded a

Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...

in 1939 and 1940. The Dictionary of Art Historians notes that during his years with the Weyhe Gallery, he "helped establish many American artists. . . .He published ''Six Centuries of Prints'' in 1937 as a primer on graphics collecting to educate novices in the field. The book was a monumental success and raised Zigrosser's reputation as a print authority." In 1969, he issued the catalogue raisonné of

John Marin John Marin (December 23, 1870 – October 2, 1953) was an early American modernist artist. He is known for his abstract landscapes and watercolors. Biography Marin was born in Rutherford, New Jersey. His mother died nine days after his birth, ...

prints, ''The Complete Etchings of John Marin'', as the exhibition catalog for a show at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which is still considered the best study on Marin's prints. In 1940, Zigrosser was approached by Fiske Kimball, who sought to hire him as curator of prints at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. He accepted the position and moved to Philadelphia. During his curatorship, he was made vice director of the museum in 1955, served as vice-director of the Print Council of America and vice president of the Print Club of Philadelphia. In 1961, he received an honorary degree from Temple University. He was elected a trustee of the

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It is the permanent home of a continuously exp ...

. During his tenure, the museum's print department grew from about 15,000 objects to more than 100,000 works of art. After retiring from the museum in 1963, he continued as Curator Emeritus at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. After his retirement Zigrosser remained active in the artworld, serving as associate of the Whitney Museum of Art and exhibition organizer for the Museum of Modern Art.

Personal life

Zigrosser was married twice, first to Florence King, and second time to Laura Canadé, daughter of artist

Vincent Canadé Vincent Canadé (1879 – 1961) was an American artist born in San Giorgio Albanese, Italy. He was active during the 1920s and 1930s and is known especially for his landscapes. His paintings are in the collections of over 20 museums, including t ...

. On 26 November 1975, Zigrosser died in Montagnola, Switzerland, where he had lived for the last three years of his life.

Works

* ''Rockwellkentiana'' (1933), with Rockwell Kent * ''Six Centuries of Fine Prints'' (1937) * ''Kaethe Kollwitz'' (1949), introduction * ''The Expressionists: A Survey of Their Graphic Art'' (1957) * ''The Appeal of Prints'' (1970) * ''American Prints in the Library of Congress: A Catalog of the Collection'', foreword (1970)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zigrosser, Carl 1891 births 1975 deaths People from New York City American art dealers Ferrer Center and Colony Columbia College (New York) alumni People from Indianapolis Newark Academy alumni People associated with the Philadelphia Museum of Art American curators