Carl Wuttke (3 January 1849,
Trebnitz
Trebnitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Burgenlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Teuchern
Teuchern is a town in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It ...
- 4 July 1927,
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
) was a German landscape and architectural painter.
Biography
From 1871 to 1873, he studied at the
Berlin University of the Arts
The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universit ...
, then with
Angelo Quaglio
Angelo Quaglio the younger (13 December 1829, Munich - 5 January 1890, Munich)) was a German stage designer of Italian descent. He worked mainly in Munich, and assisted Richard Wagner in the premieres of a number of his works.
Angelo was part ...
in Munich. In 1874, he travelled to Italy on foot and remained there until 1876. After returning to Germany, he studied with
Eugen Dücker
Eugen Gustav Dücker (also ''Eugène Gustav Dücker''; , in Arensburg (now Kuressaare, Estonia) – 6 December 1916, in Düsseldorf) was a Baltic German painter, in the Romantic atyle, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule.
Biography ...
at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelov� ...
until 1880.
[Rudolf Theilmann: "Die Schülerlisten der Landschafterklassen von Schirmer bis Dücker". In: Wend von Kalnein (Ed.): ''Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule''. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1979, ]
Later, he went back to Italy, visiting
Sardinia
Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label= Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label= Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, af ...
and
Sicily
(man) it, Siciliana (woman)
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as well. Many of his best-known works were sketched in those locations. He also made brief trips to
Andalusia
Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". The ...
(1880) and Norway (1894). After 1885, he was a resident of Munich.
Some of his trips were to places considered exotic at the time; including
Algeria
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, Egypt and the
Sudan. In 1893, he visited the United States and, from 1897 to 1899, made a trip around the world, which included stops in China and Japan (1898). His sketches from there were used to create paintings for Kaiser
Wilhelm II
Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor (german: Kaiser) and List of monarchs of Prussia, King of Prussia, reigning from 15 June 1888 until Abdication of Wilhelm II, his abdication on 9 ...
, which were hung in the "Silbersaal" (Silver Hall) of the
Berliner Stadtschloss
The Berlin Palace (german: Berliner Schloss), formally the Royal Palace (german: Königliches Schloss), on the Museum Island in the Mitte area of Berlin, was the main residence of the House of Hohenzollern from 1443 to 1918. Expanded by order o ...
.
His landscapes often include small
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other ...
scenes. As he progressed, his colors tended to grow brighter and his composition took on a fleeting effect, so that his work is often categorized as "
Pre-Impressionist", but he never associated himself with any
Secessionist
Secession is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Some of the most famous and significant secessions have been: the former Soviet republics l ...
movement.
Writings
* ''Reise-Erinnerungen von Studienfahrten rings um die Erde'' (Travel memories of study trips around the world), Franz'sche Buchdruckerei, Munich, 1914
References
External links
More works by Wuttke@ ArtNet
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wuttke, Carl
1849 births
1927 deaths
German painters
German landscape painters
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni
People from Trzebnica
Berlin University of the Arts alumni