Carl Robie
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Carl Joseph Robie III (May 12, 1945 – November 29, 2011) was an American competitive
swimmer Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic ...
, who swam for the University of Michigan and was first a silver medalist in the 1964 Olympics, and then a gold medalist in the 1968 Olympics. He was a three-time world record-holder in the 200-meter butterfly, continuing to lower his times from 1961-63. After graduating Dickinson Law School around 1970, he practiced civil law in Sarasota, Florida. Living in Drexel Hill, he started his swimming career at nearby Philadelphia's Vesper Boat Club, under Coach Betsey Schumacher and Hall of Fame Coach, Mary Freeman Kelly Spitzer.


High school swimming


Butterfly record at Monsignor Bonner High

As a High School underclassman through his Sophomore year, he attended Monsignor Bonner High School in Philadelphia, where he placed first and set a District and AAU record for the 400-yard freestyle in 4:13.3 in January 1961 at the Senior Open Invitational Swimming meet. Though he would later be known for his prowess in the butterfly, he was diverse in his mastery of strokes, and set a District and Resident AAU record in the 200-yard Individual Medley at the same Senior Open Meet. At Bonner High, he was managed by ASCA Hall of Fame Coach Frank Keefe, who had also coached him at the Suburban Swim Club.


Butterfly world record

Achieving global recognition early, while swimming for the Vesper Boat Club at the National Men's AAU Swimming Championships at 17, in one of his singularly greatest achievements in swimming, he broke his own 1961 world record in the 200-meter butterfly with a 2:10.8 in the event final in August 1962. He led Monsignor Bonner High to its second Catholic Interscholastic Swimming Championship in February 1962 with a 1:53.8 in the 200 freestyle and also won the 200-yard medley. He continued to break world records in the 200-meter butterfly from 1961-63.


Swimming for Peekskill Military Academy

By his Junior year in High School in 1962, Robie attended and competed in swimming for
Peekskill Military Academy Peekskill Military Academy was a military academy for young men and women, founded in 1833 as Peekskill Academy, located in Peekskill, New York, United States. Background The academy was built by a hanging tree where a British spy was executed ...
in Peekskill-on-the-Hudson, New York, where he set a record of 54 seconds in the 100-yard butterfly and swam in winning relays under Coach Christian Sparks. He would later graduate Peekskill Academy. An exceptional competitor by 17, Robie also held a record for the 200-meter breaststroke at 2:10.8. A highly competitive team, at Peekskill, Robie swam primarily against the Freshman teams of large Eastern Colleges, despite frequently being younger than their opponents. After his Junior year at Peekskill was completed, Robie trained with Hall of Famer George Breen, a 1960 Olympic bronze medalist in the 1500m, who had just been hired by Vespar Boat Club. In the summer after his Junior year, having enough credits, he made the decision to skip his Senior year at Peekskill. He and his Vespar Swim Club coach George Breen gave a call to Gus Stager, the University of Michigan Swim Coach, about attending and swimming for Michigan.


International competition

Robie won a gold medal in the 200-meter butterfly in the 1963 Pan America games in Sao Paulo, Brazil. He swam in the 1965 Budapest and 1967 Tokyo Universiades, winning a gold and silver in the 200-meter butterfly and 400-meter medley in 1965. In 1967 at the Tokyo Universiade, he won a gold in the 4x200 meter relay, and a silver in both the 100 and 200-meter butterfly.


Swimming for U. of Michigan

Skipping his Senior year in High School, Robie swam as a Freshman in 1963 for Coach Gus Stager at the University of Michigan, where he would eventually win two NCAA titles. Swimming for Michigan in 1965, his first NCAA championships was in the 400m individual medley and in 1967, his second was in the 200m butterfly. Robie broke his own record in the 200-meter freestyle with a 2:10.6 at Chicago's National AAU Swimming Championship on August 10, 1963. He reset the record to 2:08.8 at the same meet. Swimming for Michigan in March, 1966, he tied for third in the 400-yard individual medley at the Big 10 Swimming Championships in March 1966. As a Michigan Senior in March, 1967, while Captaining the team, Robie took first place in one of his signature events, the 200-yard butterfly at the Big 10 Championships in East Lansing, Michigan with a time of 1:53.35, though Michigan finished second to Indiana in the overall points scoring.


AAU Championship wins in 200-meter butterfly

Robie had an exceptional mastery of the 200-meter butterfly in AAU competition, winning the event in the United States National AAU Outdoor championships in the long course in 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, and 1968. At the American National AAU Indoor short course championships, he won the 200-meter butterfly in 1965 and 1966. Robie broke the world record in men's 200-meter butterfly four times during his career, including twice on the same day in August 1962.


'64 and '68 Olympics

Finishing second to Australian
Kevin Berry Kevin John Berry Order of Australia, OAM (10 April 1945 – 7 December 2006) was an Australian Butterfly swimming, butterfly swimmer of the 1960s who won the gold medal in the 200-metre butterfly at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. He set twe ...
in the
1964 Summer Olympics The , officially the and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subseq ...
in Tokyo, Japan, Robie received a silver medal for his second-place finish in the men's 200-meter butterfly with a time of 2:07.5. He finished just under one second behind gold medal winner Barry.


'68 Olympic gold

Robie continued to train while at Michigan through 1967, as well as in 1968, during his first year in Law School. Some of his training in 1968 took place at a YMCA, often without the benefit of a coach. Despite having ended his collegiate swimming career, and reached what was considered at the time to be an advanced age of 23 for an Olympian, he co-captained the American swim team, and took the gold medal for winning the men's 200-meter butterfly with a time of 2:08.7 at the 1968 Olympics. Adding to the excitement of his first-place finish, his 200-meter butterfly qualifying time at the preliminaries in Mexico City was not exceptional, as he was only the fifth fastest swimmer to be selected for the finals.Fitzpatrick, Frank, "Obituary, Carl J. Robie III, Olympic Swimmer", ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2 December 2011, pg. C12 Ironically, the time for his 1968 Olympic gold medal in the butterfly, his crowning achievement, was a second slower than his silver medal time in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics for the same event, four years earlier. In 1968, a few American Olympic swimmers may have slightly underperformed due to reactions to Mexican food and the high altitude in Mexico City.Plaisant, John, ''Delaware County Daily Times'', Chester, Pennsylvania, 2 November 1968, pg. 12


Swimming retirement

Robie retired from swimming around November 1968, two weeks after the Mexico City Olympics, and shortly before his marriage. He married Christine Von Anderson on the evening of November 30, 1968 at St. Hugo of the Hills Church in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Robie's wife Christine had also graduated from the University of Michigan.


Practicing law

After attending
Dickinson Law School Penn State Dickinson Law, formerly Dickinson School of Law, is a public law school in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. It is one of two separately accredited law schools of Pennsylvania State University. History The Law School offers J.D. and LL.M. ...
in Carlisle, Pennsylvania from around 1968-1970, Robie practiced civil trial law in
Sarasota, Florida Sarasota () is a city in and the county seat of Sarasota County, Florida, United States. It is located in Southwest Florida, the southern end of the Tampa Bay area, and north of Fort Myers, Florida, Fort Myers and Punta Gorda, Florida, Punta Gord ...
, and specialized in trust and estate litigation. His wife Christine often served as a paralegal in his law practice.


Honors

He was inducted in the
International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, operated by private interests and serving as the central point for the stu ...
as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1976. In November 1968, Robie was a nominee for the prestigious Sullivan Award by the Middle Atlantic Athletic Union. The Sullivan Award is presented to each year's most outstanding amateur athlete."Carl Robie Selected as Nominee for Sullivan Award", ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19 November 1968, pg. 40


Death

Robie died at the age of 66 on November 29, 2011 in Sarasota, Florida. Two of his children also pursued competitive swimming at a high level.


See also

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List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame The International Swimming Hall of Fame is a history museum and hall of fame, serving as the central point for the study of the history of swimming in the United States and around the world. List of the members of the International Swimming Hall ...
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List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men) This is the complete list of men's Olympic medalists in swimming. Men's events 50 metre freestyle 100 metre freestyle 200 metre freestyle 400 metre freestyle 800 metre freestyle 1500 metre freestyle 100 metre backstroke 200 m ...
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List of University of Michigan alumni The following is a list of University of Michigan alumni. There are more than 640,000 living alumni of the University of Michigan in 180 countries across the globe. Notable alumni include computer scientist and entrepreneur Larry Page, actor Jam ...
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World record progression 200 metres butterfly This is a history of the progression of the World Record for the Swimming (sport), Swimming event: the 200 Butterfly (swimming), Butterfly. It is a listing of the fastest-time-ever swum in the event, in both long course (50m) and Short course (s ...


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Robie, Carl 1945 births 2011 deaths Peekskill Military Academy alumni American male butterfly swimmers American male freestyle swimmers Florida lawyers World record setters in swimming Michigan Wolverines men's swimmers Olympic gold medalists for the United States in swimming Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming Sportspeople from Delaware County, Pennsylvania Swimmers from Pennsylvania Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1964 Summer Olympics Summer World University Games medalists in swimming FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States FISU World University Games silver medalists for the United States Medalists at the 1965 Summer Universiade Medalists at the 1967 Summer Universiade 20th-century American lawyers Swimmers at the 1963 Pan American Games Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in swimming 20th-century American sportsmen