Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer (born 20 March 1950) is an English drummer. He was a founding member of the supergroups
Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Emerson, Lake & Palmer (informally known as ELP) were an English progressive rock Supergroup (music), supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of Keith Emerson (keyboards) of The Nice, Greg Lake (vocals, bass, guitars, producer) ...
and
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
, a touring drummer for
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown and a founding member of
Atomic Rooster. He has toured with his own bands since 2001, including Palmer, the Carl Palmer Band, and currently, Carl Palmer's ELP Legacy.
Palmer was inducted into the ''
Modern Drummer'' Hall of Fame in 1989, and was awarded the Prog God Award at the 2017
Progressive Music Awards.
Career
Early groups, Arthur Brown, and Atomic Rooster
Palmer began taking drum lessons as a young boy. He took lessons with Britain's best-known classical percussionist of the twentieth century,
James Blades. His first band, formed with others from the Midlands area, was originally known as the King Bees, but changed its name to the Craig. In 1966, the band made its first record, "I Must Be Mad", with flip side "Suspense", produced by
Larry Page
Lawrence Edward Page (born March 26, 1973) is an American businessman, computer engineer and computer scientist best known for co-founding Google with Sergey Brin.
Page was chief executive officer of Google from 1997 until August 2001 when ...
. At this time, Palmer also did his first session work, playing on the song "Love Light" by the Chants, a group from Liverpool. Later in 1966, he was then invited to join
Chris Farlowe and the Thunderbirds.
Drachen Theaker was the original drummer for
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, founded by
Arthur Brown. Theaker abruptly left the band during a U.S. tour in 1969. Palmer was quickly recruited as a replacement and became a permanent band member.
Vincent Crane was the keyboard player with the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, and both he and Palmer left that group in the summer of 1969 to strike out musically on their own as
Atomic Rooster, a trio formed with vocalist/bassist
Nick Graham. Palmer reports that Brown himself had "gone missing on a commune on Long Island" and that this was a deciding factor in forming the new band.
There were several personnel changes in the band, and their first album was released in early 1970. Meanwhile, Palmer received a call from
Keith Emerson to audition for a new group and left Atomic Rooster in the summer of 1970.
Emerson, Lake & Palmer

Palmer met up with two other young English musicians,
Greg Lake and
Keith Emerson. Emerson had most recently been a member of
The Nice, and Lake was in
King Crimson
King Crimson were an English progressive rock band formed in London in 1968 by Robert Fripp, Michael Giles, Greg Lake, Ian McDonald (musician), Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield. Guitarist Fripp remained the only constant member throughout the ...
, and both wanted to further expand their musical creativity. After discussions with
Jimi Hendrix
James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
and
Mitch Mitchell about forming a group fell apart, they auditioned several drummers, and felt an "immediate chemistry" with Palmer, and by the summer of 1970 they had formed a band. In naming the new group, the trio chose their last names alphabetically –
Emerson, Lake & Palmer
Emerson, Lake & Palmer (informally known as ELP) were an English progressive rock Supergroup (music), supergroup formed in London in 1970. The band consisted of Keith Emerson (keyboards) of The Nice, Greg Lake (vocals, bass, guitars, producer) ...
, also shortened to ELP. The band has been the most successful of his career, and he remained with ELP until they first disbanded in 1979. The band was nominated at the
14th Annual Grammy Awards for
Best New Artist, making them the first
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
group to achieve this feat. They developed a sound that merged
art rock
Art rock is a subgenre of rock music that generally reflects a challenging or avant-garde approach to rock, or which makes use of modernist, experimental, or unconventional elements. Art rock aspires to elevate rock from entertainment to an ar ...
,
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
,
electronica
Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that came to prominence in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mos ...
,
pop rock
Pop rock (also typeset as pop/rock) is a fusion genre and form of rock music characterized by a strong commercial appeal, with more emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft, and less emphasis on attitude than standard rock musi ...
and classical music and found fans within their peers and the public alike.
Palmer rejoined the newly reformed ELP in 1992 for ''
Black Moon'', ''
In the Hot Seat'', a
box set, as well as several DVDs and the subsequent tours. In 1998, the trio split. A one-off ELP performance at the 2010 High Voltage Festival celebrated the 40th anniversary of forming the band. Following the deaths of Emerson and Lake in 2016, Palmer is the only surviving member of ELP.
Asia
Following the first break-up of ELP in 1980, Palmer formed PM with Texas blues rock guitarist
John Nitzinger
John Nitzinger (born August 29, 1948) is an American blues rock guitarist, recording artist and songwriter from Fort Worth, Texas.
Career
In the mid-1960s, Nitzinger began his career as a performer touring with Bruce Channel, and became some ...
for one album before joining
John Wetton and
Steve Howe in early 1981, who had been brought together to form a new super-group. They were later joined by
Geoff Downes to form
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
. The group was nominated at the
25th Annual Grammy Awards for
Best New Artist, making them the second and last progressive rock band to achieve this feat. Palmer became only the second artist to be nominated twice for this award, after
David Crosby. Palmer left Asia in 1991 to join the ELP reunion. After several personnel changes the four founding members of Asia including Palmer reunited in 2006.
Palmer has been reunited with the original line-up of Asia since 2006. They celebrated their 25th anniversary, and have since released four new studio albums, ''Phoenix'', in 2008, ''Omega'' in 2010, XXX (30) in 2012, and ''Gravitas'' in 2014. A live album and DVD from the 2006 reunion tour, entitled ''Fantasia'' was released by
Eagle Rock Records.
Production credits
The jazz trio
Back Door toured with ELP circa 1974, and Palmer began to collaborate with them, producing their fourth album, ''Activate'' (1976). Two of the members of the group, saxophonist
Ron Aspery and bassist
Colin Hodgkinson, co-wrote the song "Bullfrog" with Palmer, also playing (uncredited) on the song, which appears on ''
Works Volume 2
''Works Volume 2'' is the sixth studio album by Emerson, Lake & Palmer, released on 25 November 1977. Unlike ''Works Volume 1'' (which consisted of three solo sides and one ensemble side), ''Works Volume 2'' was a single album compilation of lef ...
''.
Other projects

Palmer played drums on "Mount Teidi" on ''
Five Miles Out'' (1982) by
Mike Oldfield
Michael Gordon Oldfield (born 15 May 1953) is an English retired musician, songwriter and producer best known for his debut studio album ''Tubular Bells'' (1973), which became an unexpected critical and commercial success. Though primarily a gu ...
. Another Oldfield track he performed on, "Ready Mix", remained unreleased until 2001.
Palmer has performed various drum clinics across Europe and the United States. Highlights of Palmer's live drum solo over the years have included the use of both gongs and tambourines, and also his ability to extract himself from his T-shirt while playing complex double bass drum patterns; the latter leaving him stripped to the waist to play the final part of his show. The removal of his shirt was a major 'attraction' in Palmer's drum solos during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. On recent tours, however, his shirt has remained on throughout his performances.
Palmer is a patron of the British Classic Rock Society, which promotes progressive rock concerts.
In 2001, Palmer formed his own band, initially known as Palmer and then the Carl Palmer Band, featuring guitarist Shaun Baxter and bassist Dave Marks. They were replaced by Paul Bielatowicz and Stuart Clayton, and later by Simon Fitzpatrick, performing instrumental versions of ELP songs as Carl Palmer's ELP Legacy.
In 2017, following Emerson and Lake's deaths, the trio embarked on the Emerson, Lake & Palmer Lives On! World Tour.

In November 2019, Palmer held the Carl Palmer's Prog Rock Camp at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia.
In 2019, Palmer performed with Asia and ELP Legacy during The Royal Affair Tour, headlined by
Yes.
In 2021, Palmer returned to performing following the COVID pandemic to promote the Carl Palmer's ELP Legacy Tour celebrating ELP's 50th anniversary. In addition to Palmer, the band features Paul Bielatowicz on guitar and vocals; and Simon Fitzpatrick on bass and Chapman stick.
Influences
Having played with a variety of bands, including various anonymous schoolboy bands as a youth, Palmer's style was developed from a wide range of musical influences. Among Palmer's early drumming influences were
Joe Morello,
Philly Joe Jones
Joseph Rudolph "Philly Joe" Jones (July 15, 1923 – August 30, 1985) was an American Jazz drumming, jazz drummer.
Biography Early career
As a child, Jones appeared as a featured tap dancer on ''The Kiddie Show'' on the Philadelphia radio stat ...
,
Art Blakey,
Gene Krupa and
Buddy Rich.
Inspiration from their techniques can be heard in his own drumming style, which was initially influenced more from jazz than any other genre. Known for his technical prowess, another of Palmer's trademarks included solos in many of his performances. His later work in
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
saw a more basic approach, although he began to play double bass drums more frequently during that period, and was the eleventh drummer to be inducted into the ''
Modern Drummer'' Hall of Fame.
Personal life
Carl married his first wife, Maureen Fraser, in 1985. She gave birth to his only child, Carissa, now a lawyer. His spouse since 2004 has been Katie, with whom Palmer resides in both
Cyprus
Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
and the UK. He became
vegan
Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and the consumption of animal source foods, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. A person who practices veganism is known as a ve ...
in 2010.
Equipment
Drums
*Palmer owns a
Ludwig Vistalite drum kit with blue Vistalite shells.
*
Ludwig signature "Venus" snare drum.
In 2011,
Ludwig released his "Signature Venus snare drum", made of a green-lacquered brass shell with a 3.7" depth and a 14" diameter.
*Stainless steel drum kit
In 1973, Palmer commissioned
British Steel to design a custom stainless steel drum kit using one-half-inch thick shells; the only off-the-shelf equipment were the hoops manufactured by
Gretsch. He also had a jeweller engrave the shells with various animals. The kit, along with other percussion instruments and a rotating platform, had a total weight of approximately 2.5 tons and many of the stages on tour had to be reinforced, with some venues cancelling shows because of it. Also, the kit was electronically designed to be "synthesized" to sound like electronic drums. The kit was purchased around 1980 by
Ringo Starr
Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles. Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the group, us ...
for his son
Zak, who rarely used it. Ringo put it up for auction in 2015, and it was purchased by David Frangioni, publisher and CEO of ''
Modern Drummer'' magazine.
*
Paiste
Paiste (English pronunciation: , ) is a Switzerland, Swiss musical instrument manufacturing company. It is the world's third largest manufacturer of cymbals, gongs, and metal percussion. is an Estonian language, Estonian and Finnish language, ...
Bronze drum kit; Palmer also used a bronze drum kit manufactured by
Paiste
Paiste (English pronunciation: , ) is a Switzerland, Swiss musical instrument manufacturing company. It is the world's third largest manufacturer of cymbals, gongs, and metal percussion. is an Estonian language, Estonian and Finnish language, ...
, which is built from 2002 model cymbal bronze.
*
Korg
, founded as Keio Electronic Laboratories, is a Japanese multinational corporation that manufactures electronic musical instrument
An electronic musical instrument or electrophone is a musical instrument that produces sound using electr ...
WaveDrum; Palmer uses a
Korg
, founded as Keio Electronic Laboratories, is a Japanese multinational corporation that manufactures electronic musical instrument
An electronic musical instrument or electrophone is a musical instrument that produces sound using electr ...
Wavedrum in his drum solo.
Cymbals
Palmer has endorsed
Paiste
Paiste (English pronunciation: , ) is a Switzerland, Swiss musical instrument manufacturing company. It is the world's third largest manufacturer of cymbals, gongs, and metal percussion. is an Estonian language, Estonian and Finnish language, ...
since 1971 and currently uses this cymbal setup :
* 5" 2002 Cup Chime
* 13" Signature Heavy Hi-Hat
* 6" 2002 Cup Chime
* 18" Signature Power Crash
* 20" Signature Heavy Bell Ride
* 20" Signature Power Crash
* 13" 2002 Sound Edge Hi-Hat
* 6" 2002 Bell Chime
* 22" 2002 China
Heads
Palmer uses
Remo drumheads.
Sticks
Pro-Mark produced his first signature drumsticks. They were made of American hickory, with a quite short length (15 7/8") and a diameter between a 5A and a 5B (0.579"). After leaving Pro-Mark, he joined
Vater Percussion drumsticks in 2022, who made him a brand new signature stick. The new signature sticks, while still made of American hickory and still having a diameter between a 5A and a 5B (0.580"), brings the length back up to a standard length (16").
Other
Palmer also uses
timpani
Timpani (; ) or kettledrums (also informally called timps) are musical instruments in the percussion instrument, percussion family. A type of drum categorised as a hemispherical drum, they consist of a Membranophone, membrane called a drumhead, ...
,
tubular bells and
tam-tam as usually used in the
symphony orchestra
An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments:
* String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, ...
. Other percussion he has used include
temple blocks,
triangle
A triangle is a polygon with three corners and three sides, one of the basic shapes in geometry. The corners, also called ''vertices'', are zero-dimensional points while the sides connecting them, also called ''edges'', are one-dimension ...
,
church bell,
vibraslap,
electronic percussion synthesizers and
ratchet.
Discography
With Emerson, Lake & Palmer
With Asia
Other
References
External links
2006 Carl Palmer interviewOfficial siteOfficial Asia Reunion website*Forrester, George, Martyn Hanson and Frank Askew. ''Emerson, Lake & Palmer, The Show That Never Ends, A Musical Biography''. (2001) Helter Skelter Publishing .
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palmer, Carl
1950 births
3 (1980s band) members
Asia (band) members
Atomic Rooster members
British percussionists
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown members
Emerson, Lake & Palmer members
English male drummers
English rock drummers
English session musicians
Living people
Musicians from Birmingham, West Midlands
People from Handsworth, West Midlands
Progressive rock drummers
Qango (band) members