Carl Locher (21 November 1851 – 20 December 1915) was a Danish
realist painter who from an early age became a member of the
Skagen group of painters.
Biography
Carl Ludvig Thilson Locher was born in
Flensburg
Flensburg (; Danish language, Danish and ; ; ) is an independent city, independent town in the far north of the Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein. After Kiel and Lübeck, it is the third-largest city in Schleswig-Holstein.
Flensburg's ...
in the
Duchy of Schleswig
The Duchy of Schleswig (; ; ; ; ; ) was a duchy in Southern Jutland () covering the area between about 60 km (35 miles) north and 70 km (45 mi) south of the current border between Germany and Denmark. The territory has been div ...
which was then part of Denmark. From an early age he took an interest in ships and received his first training from his father who painted
ship portraits for a living. After the father died, he continued his business for a short while and went on several voyages with ships of the
Royal Danish Navy
The Royal Danish Navy (, ) is the Naval warfare, sea-based branch of the Danish Armed Forces force. The RDN is mainly responsible for maritime defence and maintaining the sovereignty of Denmark, Danish territorial waters (incl. Faroe Islands and ...
. Struck by the grandeur of the
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
, a voyage to the
Danish West Indies
The Danish West Indies () or Danish Virgin Islands () or Danish Antilles were a Danish colony in the Caribbean, consisting of the islands of Saint Thomas with , Saint John () with , Saint Croix with , and Water Island.
The islands of St ...
made a particular impression on him.
Even before he began his studies at the
Royal Danish Academy of Art in 1872, he was encouraged by
Holger Drachmann to spend a couple of months in Skagen, the artists colony in the far north of
Jutland
Jutland (; , ''Jyske Halvø'' or ''Cimbriske Halvø''; , ''Kimbrische Halbinsel'' or ''Jütische Halbinsel'') is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein). It ...
. He quickly completed paintings of the beach, some with fishing boats or wrecks. He also became interested in the
horse-drawn carriage
A carriage is a two- or four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle for passengers. In Europe they were a common mode of transport for the wealthy during the Roman Empire, and then again from around 1600 until they were replaced by the motor car around 1 ...
which travelled along the beach on its journey from Frederikshavn.
In the 1870s, Locher continued his studies in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
where he trained at the studio of
Léon Bonnat
Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (; 20 June 1833 – 8 September 1922) was a French painter, Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur, art collector and professor at the Ecole des Beaux Arts.
Early life
Bonnat was born in Bayonne, but from 1846 to 1853 ...
1875–76, 1878–79.
He visited Skagen whenever he was back in Denmark. Ultimately he had a house built there where he lived until his death.
As an etcher Locher was regarded among the best and most productive of the Danish artists; From 1885 he made a number of smaller and larger prints, with a lot of picturesque energy. In 1892, he devoted most of his time to the art of etching, and travelled—with support from the Danish state—to
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, where he became a student of the excellent copper etching artist professor
Hans Meyer (1846–1910) at the
Berlin University of the Arts
The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the second largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research uni ...
(''Hochschule der Künste Berlin''). A complete collection of his prints can be found at
Skagens Museum.
Supported by the State, he opened an etching school for Danish artists in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, where he taught until 1900. Skagen painters such as
Anna Ancher and
Michael Ancher and
P.S. Krøyer attended the school.
Selected paintings
File:CARL LOCHER21.JPG, ''Stage Coach Heading for Skagen''
File:Skagen South Beach. October after sunset (Carl Locher).jpg, ''South Beach After Sunset''
File:Carl Locher - The lightship at Skagen Reef - Google Art Project.jpg, '' Lightship at Skagen Reef''
File:Carl Locher - Fishing cutters in the moonlit night - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Fishing Cutters in the Moonlight''
File:Carl locher-85.jpg, ''Storm off Højen''
File:Carl Locher - Talrige sejlskibe på havet.jpg, ''Sailing Ships at Sea''
File:Carl Locher ageposten-udsnit.jpg, ''Mail Coach on the Beach''
File:Carl Locher1.jpg, ''Fishermen Coming Ashore''
File:Carl locher skagen september 1913.jpg, ''Skagen Beach''
File:Locher3.jpg, ''Hornbaek Beach''
See also
*
Skagen Painters
The Skagen Painters () were a group of Scandinavian artists who gathered in the village of Skagen, the northernmost part of Denmark, from the late 1870s until the turn of the century. Skagen was a summer destination whose scenic nature, local mi ...
References
Literature
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External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Locher, Carl
Danish marine artists
1851 births
1915 deaths
Danish modern painters
19th-century Danish painters
Danish male painters
20th-century Danish painters
Skagen Painters
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni
Recipients of the Eckersberg Medal
19th-century Danish male artists
20th-century Danish male artists
Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts