Carl Joachim Classen (15 August 1928 - 29 September 2013
) was a German
classical scholar.
Biography
Classen studied classics at Göttingen and Hamburg.
His academic teachers include
Ernst Zinn and
Bruno Snell in Hamburg and
Kurt Latte in Göttingen. After being promoted to ''Dr. phil.'' in 1952 he took the first and second
state examination in 1952 and 1956, respectively. He attained the
B. Litt. at the University of Oxford in 1956
and worked as a lecturer of classics at the
University of Ibadan
The University of Ibadan (UI) is a public research university in Ibadan, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1948 as University College Ibadan, one of many colleges within the University of London. It became an independent university in 1962 ...
for three years. After his return to Germany (in 1959) he worked as a lecturer at the Göttingen university, completing his
Habilitation
Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including ...
in 1961.
From 1966 on Classen held classics chairs at three universities: In 1966 he was called to one of the two newly instituted chair of classics at the
Berlin Institute of Technology
The Technical University of Berlin (official name both in English and german: link=no, Technische Universität Berlin, also known as TU Berlin and Berlin Institute of Technology) is a public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was ...
(''Technische Universität Berlin''). From there he went to
Würzburg
Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the '' Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River.
Würzbur ...
in 1969, until going to Göttingen in 1973 where he stayed the remainder of his career until his death in 2013.
As a classicist, Classen had an exceptional international reputation. He was invited as visiting professor to the
University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
(1967/68) and as visiting member to the
Institute for Advanced Study
The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholar ...
(1975). He also was visiting professor in
Changchun
Changchun (, ; ), Chinese postal romanization, also romanized as Ch'angch'un, is the capital and largest city of Jilin, Jilin Province, China, People's Republic of China. Lying in the center of the Songliao Plain, Changchun is administered as a ...
(1992),
Tartu
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after the Northern European country's political and financial capital, Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 91,407 (as of 2021). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast o ...
(1994 and 1996), Rome (1995 and 1997) and visiting fellow at
All Souls College, Oxford
All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of ...
(1980) and
Merton College, Oxford
Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
(1995).
In 2000, the University of Tartu awarded him the honorary degree of ''Dr. phil.''
His main scientific interests included Ancient Historiography, Greek and Roman Rhetorics, Roman Satire,
Humanism
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.
The meaning of the term "human ...
and the History of Classical Scholarship. He was the author and editor of several monographs and essays on those subjects, his works being published in German, English, Serbian and Estonian.
Classen died on 29 September 2013, aged 85. He was survived by his wife Roswitha and their three sons.
Major writings
* ''Untersuchungen zu Platons Jagdbildern''. Hamburg 1951. Revised edition, Berlin 1960
* ''Sprachliche Deutung als Triebkraft platonischen und sokratischen Philosophierens''. Munich 1959
* ''Sophistik''. Darmstadt 1976
* ''Die Stadt im Spiegel der Descriptiones und Laudes urbium in der antiken und mittelalterlichen Literatur bis zum Ende des zwölften Jahrhunderts''. Hildesheim/New York 1980
* ''Recht – Rhetorik – Politik: Untersuchungen zu Ciceros rhetorischer Strategie''. Darmstadt 1985
* ''Probleme der Lukrezforschung''. Hildesheim/Zurich/New York 1986
* ''Ansätze: Beiträge zum Verständnis der frühgriechischen Philosophie''. Würzburg/Amsterdam 1986
* ''Zu Heinrich Bebels Leben und Schriften''. Göttingen 1996
* ''Zur Literatur und Gesellschaft der Römer''. Stuttgart 1998
* ''Rhetorical criticism of the New Testament''. Tübingen 2000
* ''Antike Rhetorik im Zeitalter des Humanismus''. Munich/Leipzig 2003
* ''Vorbilder – Werte – Normen in den homerischen Epen''. Berlin/New York 2008.
* ''Aretai i virtutes: o vrednosnim predstavama i idealima kod Grka i Rimljana''. Belgrade 2008
* ''Herrscher, Bürger und Erzieher: Beobachtungen zu den Reden des Isokrates''. Hildesheim/Zurich/New York 2010
* ''Aretai und Virtutes: Untersuchungen zu den Wertvorstellungen der Griechen und Römer''. Berlin/New York 2010
References
External links
Carl Joachim Classen at the University of Göttingen (German)
Obituary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Classen, Carl Joachim
1928 births
2013 deaths
German classical scholars
Writers from Hamburg
University of Göttingen alumni
University of Hamburg alumni
Academic staff of the University of Göttingen
Academic staff of the Technical University of Berlin
Academic staff of the University of Würzburg
Corresponding Members of the Academy of Athens (modern)