Carl Ferdinand Pfeifer
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Carl Ferdinand Pfeifer (December 18, 1915 – May 12, 2001) was an officer in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
and naval aide to
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Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt that year. Subsequen ...
and
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
. A native of
Springfield, Ohio Springfield is a city in Clark County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located in southwestern Ohio along the Mad River (Ohio), Mad River, Buck Creek, and Beaver Creek, about west of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus and northeast of ...
, he would marry twice. His first marriage to Dorothy Shreve Dowling on November 2, 1957 ended in divorce in 1960. He then married Mary Louise Whitmire on October 4, 1986 to whom he remained married for the rest of his life. He is buried at
Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery is the largest cemetery in the United States National Cemetery System, one of two maintained by the United States Army. More than 400,000 people are buried in its 639 acres (259 ha) in Arlington County, Virginia. ...
.


Career

Pfeifer graduated from the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (USNA, Navy, or Annapolis) is a United States Service academies, federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as United States Secre ...
in 1939. He would serve aboard the in
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reci ...
, where he survived the sneak attack by the Japanese. Later during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, he commanded the . Following the war, he served as a naval aide in the Truman and Eisenhower administrations. Later he served in the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
and
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
and as Inspector General of the
Military Sea Transportation Service The Military Sealift Command (MSC) is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the United States Navy. Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all U ...
. During his career, he was awarded the
Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against a ...
and twice awarded the
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
, one of the Legions of Merit coming with a
valor device Valor, valour, or valorous may mean: * Courage, a similar meaning * Virtue ethics, roughly "courage in defense of a noble cause" Entertainment * Valor Kand, a member of the band Christian Death * ''Valor'' (TV series), an American drama series ...
. His award citation for the Silver Star reads:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Lieutenant Carl Ferdinand Pfeifer (NSN: 0-82626), United States Navy, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity as Engineer Officer of the U.S.S. O'BANNON (DD-450), during engagements with the enemy in the Guadalcanal-Tulagi Area on 12 & 13 November 1942. During this period the ship was subjected to a heavy enemy torpedo plane attack and engaged at close quarters by a superior enemy force of surface ships. By his ability and fearless leadership he maintained control of the engineering plant at all times under conditions of extreme operations and moments of stress. By clear, quick action and calmness when his ship experienced a heavy underwater shock resulting in loss of light and power and much confusion breakage and damage he was instrumental in quickly regaining control of his plant allowing the ship to continue its mission with no decrease of effectiveness. By his actions and attitude he was an inspiration to all on board. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
His award citation for his first Legion of Merit reads:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" to Commander Carl Ferdinand Pfeifer (NSN: 0-82626), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States as Engineering Officer of the U.S.S. VALLEY FORGE during operations against enemy aggressor forces in Korea from 25 June 1950 to 22 March 1951. An officer of outstanding skill and ingenuity, Commander Pfeifer maintained the machinery of his ship in a high state of material readiness, thereby contributing materially to the successful accomplishment of all assigned missions. Undaunted by the lack of time available for preventive maintenance and the lack of sufficient material and parts, he was responsible for the efficient functioning of the VALLEY FORGE throughout its operations in support of our ground forces in Korea. His professional ability, resourcefulness and staunch devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. (Commander Pfeifer is authorized to wear the Combat "V".)
His award citation for his second Legion of Merit reads:
The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting a Gold Star in lieu of a Second Award of the Legion of Merit to Captain Carl Ferdinand Pfeifer (NSN: 0-82626), United States Navy, for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States from 20 July 1966 to 3 June 1967, as Commanding Officer, Military Sea Transpiration Service Office, Vietnam. Assuming his duties at a critical time during the U.S. military buildup in Vietnam and during the organization and expansion of his office, Captain Pfeifer displayed outstanding executive ability in organizing and expanding the services in support of U.S. forces in Vietnam. In addition to contributing greatly to the successful introduction of containership service to Vietnam, he exercised remarkable tact and diplomacy in coordinating sealift services with Vietnamese officials, American Embassy personnel, and other service commands, and civilian shipping agents. During Operation OREGON when Military Sea Transportation Service Office, Vietnam, was required to provide the transportation for an Army Brigade moving into I Corps on short notice, Captain Pfeifer reacted effectively and efficiently to provide the necessary shipping for a most successful operation. When the 4th Transportation Command was tasked by the Secretary of Defense to eliminate the port congestion in Saigon, Captain Pfeifer cooperated to the fullest with the Army, thereby making it possible for the various commands responsible to clear the congestion in Saigon; to provide the necessary berths; to offload the many loaded barges; and to take positive action to rearrange military shipping to expedite offloading of commercial cargo, thus permitting the clearing of the port in a period of about four months. By his outstanding leadership, sound judgment, and devotion to duty, Captain Pfeifer upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pfeiffer, Carl Ferdinand 1915 births 2001 deaths United States Navy officers United States Navy personnel of World War II United States Navy personnel of the Korean War United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War Recipients of the Silver Star Recipients of the Legion of Merit Truman administration personnel Eisenhower administration personnel United States Naval Academy alumni Burials at Arlington National Cemetery People from Springfield, Ohio