Carl Eckhardt Grammer (November 11, 1858 - March 17, 1944) was a prominent Episcopal priest, author, and commentator on
American Indian affairs. He was an exponent of liberal evangelical positions in church controversy. Grammer was a supporter of women's suffrage and a widely published opponent of the
American Missal.
Grammer was born in
Smyrna, Delaware
Smyrna is a town in Kent and New Castle counties in the U.S. state of Delaware. It is part of the Dover, Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2010, the population of the town is 10,023.
The international j ...
and studied at
Johns Hopkins
Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist. Born on a plantation, he left his home to start a career at the age of 17, and settled in Baltimore, Maryland where he remained for most ...
(B.A. 1880), the
Virginia Theological Seminary
Virginia Theological Seminary (VTS), formally called the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia, located at 3737 Seminary Road in Alexandria, Virginia is the largest and second oldest accredited Episcopal seminary in the Unite ...
(1884), and
Trinity College, Hartford
Trinity College is a private liberal arts college in Hartford, Connecticut. Founded as Washington College in 1823, it is the second-oldest college in the state of Connecticut.
Coeducational since 1969, the college enrolls 2,235 students. Tri ...
(S.T.D. 1895). He was ordained to the priesthood on July 3, 1889, and served parishes in Maryland, Ohio, and Virginia. Grammer was professor of Church History at Virginia Theological Seminary from 1887 to 1898, and rector of
St. Stephen's Church, Philadelphia from 1905 to 1936. He was president of the Evangelical Education Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church, and the board of directors of
Sweet Briar College
Sweet Briar College is a private women's college in Sweet Briar, Virginia. It was established in 1901 by Indiana Fletcher Williams in memory of her deceased daughter, Daisy. The college formally opened its doors in 1906 and granted the B.A. de ...
. He was also a president of the Armstrong Association for the Advancement of the Colored Race.
He died in
Summit, New Jersey
Summit is a city in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The city is located on a ridge in northern- central New Jersey, within the Raritan Valley and Rahway Valley regions in the New York metropolitan area. At the 2010 United Stat ...
.
Works
An Examination of the So-Called American Missal(no date) from
Project Canterbury Project Canterbury (sometimes abbreviated as PC) is an online archive of material related to the history of Anglicanism. It was founded by Richard Mammana, Jr. in 1999 with a grant from Episcopal Church Presiding Bishop Frank T. Griswold
Frank T ...
*''The Meaning of the Thirty-nine Articles: Why I Think They Should Be Retained'' (no date)
*''Three Objectionable Proposals in the Third Report'' (Joint Committee on the Book of Common Prayer, no date)
*''What Shall I Do, Then, with Jesus Which Is Called Christ? A Sermon Preached in the Chapel of the University of Virginia, October 2, 1898'' (1898)
*''General Richard Lucien Page: A Memorial Sermon in Christ Church, Norfolk'' (1901)
*''The Nature and Content of Holy Orders in This Church: A Paper Read before the Church Congress in Brooklyn, New York'' (1905)
*''A Sermon in Memory of Ludovic Colquhoun Cleemann, Accounting Warden of St. Stephen's P.E. Church'' (1911)
Responsibility for Indian Management(Indian Rights Association, 1914)
*''Shall Public Funds Be Expended for the Support of Sectarian Indian schools?'' (1915)
*
Heaven on Earth: A Parochial Sermon' (1916) from Philadelphia Studies
*''National Protection for Oklahoma Indians: Dangerous Legislation Proposed Affecting the Five Civilized Tribes'' (1916)
*''Chippewa Indians Threatened'' (1916)
The Church League, Its Necessity and Its Liberality(c. 1916)
*''Dr. William Sparrow: An Address Delivered at the Dedication of Sparrow Hall Theological Seminary in Virginia, June 4, 1925'' (1925)
*(Bohlen Lectures, 1928)
*''Things That Remain'' (Macmillan, 1929)
Sermon in Memory of the Rt. Rev. Thomas J. Garland, Bishop of Pennsylvania, Preached at St. Stephen’s Church, Philadelphia(1931)
*''Critical and Historical Estimates of the Oxford Movement of 1833'' (Philadelphia, 1934)
*''Jesus as a Teacher of Eternal Verities'' (1935)
*''An Examination of the Report of the Archbishops' Commission on Doctrine in the Church of England'' (1938)
The Evangelical Attitude Toward the Prayer Book(1939)
References
*William H. Katerberg, ''Gospel and Party: The Varied Course of Evangelicalism in the Anglican Communion in North America, 1880-1950'' (Queen's University at Kingston doctoral dissertation, 1995)
External links
Documents by and about Carl E. Grammerfrom Philadelphia Studies
Gravein
Bowie, Maryland
Bowie () is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 58,329. Bowie has grown from a small railroad stop to the largest municipality in Prince George's County, and the fifth most populous ...
from Find a Grave
1858 births
1944 deaths
19th-century American Episcopal priests
20th-century American Episcopal priests
People from Delaware
Virginia Theological Seminary alumni
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