Carl Lee Cranke (September 24, 1948 – November 14, 2020) was an
American professional
motorcycle
A motorcycle (motorbike, bike, or trike (if three-wheeled)) is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruisin ...
enduro
Enduro is a form of motorcycle sport run on extended cross-country, off-road courses. Enduro consists of many different obstacles and challenges. The main type of enduro event, and the format to which the World Enduro Championship is run, is a ...
competitor. He represented the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
in 10
International Six Days Trial (ISDT) in the 1960s and 1970s.
He earned seven gold medals and two silver medals in ISDT competitions to become one of the most accomplished American enduro riders of his era.
Cranke was also notable for his
two stroke engine
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of t ...
tuning abilities, and was also credited with helping develop
Penton
Penton was a rebadged American brand of off-road enduro motorcycles designed by John Penton and manufactured by KTM in Austria for distribution in the United States between 1968 and 1978.
History Origins
John Penton was an accomplished Ame ...
motorcycles.
He was inducted into the
AMA
Ama or AMA may refer to:
Ama Languages
* Ama language (New Guinea)
* Ama language (Sudan)
People
* Ama (Ama Kōhei), former ring name for sumo wrestler Harumafuji Kōhei
* Mary Ama, a New Zealand artist
* Shola Ama, a British singer
* Ām ...
Motorcycle Hall of Fame
The AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum is an offshoot of the American Motorcyclist Association, recognizing individuals who have contributed to motorcycle sport, motorcycle construction, or motorcycling in general. It also displays motorcycles ...
in 2000.
__TOC__
Motorcycle racing career
Cranke grew up in
Northern California
Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Spanning the state's northernmost 48 counties, its main population centers incl ...
, near Sacramento where he attended
Bella Vista High School
Bella Vista High School is a public high school in Fair Oaks, California. It is a member of the San Juan Unified School District and serves eastern Fair Oaks and southern Orangevale. In 2003, the California Department of Education's School Recogn ...
in
Fair Oaks, California
Fair Oaks is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States. It is part of the Sacramento– Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 32,514 at the 2020 census, up fro ...
. He began racing a 50cc Suzuki in local
dirt track races with sponsorship from a local motorcycle shop when he was 16 years old.
He also began racing in scrambles racing which was the forerunner to the sport of
motocross
Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom.
History
Motocross first evolved in Britain from motorcycle trials competi ...
.
Cranke became a professional
dirt track racer when he turned 18, competing against future dirt track national champions
Mert Lawwill
Mert Lawwill (Born September 25, 1940) is an American professional motorcycle racer, race team owner and mountain bike designer. He competed in the AMA Grand National Championship from 1962 to 1977. Lawwill is notable for winning the 1969 AMA Gr ...
and
Dick Mann.
In 1968, he was the top ranked novice dirt track racer in the nation.
When dirt track racing became too expensive for him, Cranke began competing in
Hare scrambles and Hare and Hound races.
He also began competing in motocross racing against northern California racers such as future world champion
Brad Lackey
Brad Lackey (born July 8, 1953) is an American former professional motocross racer. He competed in the AMA Motocross Championships from 1970 to 1972 and, in the Motocross World Championships from 1973 to 1982. Lackey was notable for becoming t ...
.
After Cranke defeated Swedish rider Lars Larsson in the support race at a
Trans-AMA motocross event in Gilroy, California, he was contracted to race for the Penton racing team.
Pentons were off-road competition motorcycles primarily designed and sold in the United States by
John Penton.
Initial frame manufacturing and assembly were done by the
KTM
KTM AG (Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen, formerly KTM Sportmotorcycle AG) is an Austrian motorcycle, bicycle and sports car manufacturer owned by Pierer Mobility AG and the Indian manufacturer Bajaj Auto. It was formed in 1992 but traces ...
factory of Austria, which eventually took over all production and distribution in the United States.
Cranke qualified to become a member of the
U.S. ISDT Team representing the United States at the 1972 International Six Days Trial in Czechoslovakia. The International Six Days Trial, now known as the
International Six Days Enduro
The International Six Days Enduro (ISDE), formerly known as the International Six Days Trial (ISDT), is the oldest 'off-road' motorcycle event on the FIM Calendar.
The ISDT was first held in 1913 at Carlisle, England. It has occurred annually, ...
, is a form of off-road motorcycle Olympics which is the oldest annual competition sanctioned by the
FIM dating back to 1913. He earned a Gold Medal that year in Czechoslovakia and, went on to represent the United States in 10 International Six Days Trials events while competing aboard Penton,
KTM
KTM AG (Kraftfahrzeug Trunkenpolz Mattighofen, formerly KTM Sportmotorcycle AG) is an Austrian motorcycle, bicycle and sports car manufacturer owned by Pierer Mobility AG and the Indian manufacturer Bajaj Auto. It was formed in 1992 but traces ...
and
Yamaha Yamaha may refer to:
* Yamaha Corporation, a Japanese company with a wide range of products and services, established in 1887. The company is the largest shareholder of Yamaha Motor Company (below).
** Yamaha Music Foundation, an organization estab ...
motorcycles.
He earned a total of seven gold medals and two silver medals in ISDT competition.
Cranke ended his professional racing career after the 1981 season.
Later in life, Cranke lived in
Battle Ground, Washington
Battle Ground is a city in Clark County, Washington, United States. The population was 20,743 at the 2020 census. Between 2000 and 2005, Battle Ground ranked fourth in the state for population growth, out of 279 eligible incorporated communiti ...
.
He was inducted into the
AMA
Ama or AMA may refer to:
Ama Languages
* Ama language (New Guinea)
* Ama language (Sudan)
People
* Ama (Ama Kōhei), former ring name for sumo wrestler Harumafuji Kōhei
* Mary Ama, a New Zealand artist
* Shola Ama, a British singer
* Ām ...
Motorcycle Hall of Fame
The AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum is an offshoot of the American Motorcyclist Association, recognizing individuals who have contributed to motorcycle sport, motorcycle construction, or motorcycling in general. It also displays motorcycles ...
in 2000.
At the age of 72, he died from cancer in
Vancouver, Washington
Vancouver is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, located in Clark County, Washington, Clark County. Incorporated in 1857, Vancouver has a population of 190,915 as of the 2020 Unit ...
on November 14, 2020.
References
External links
Carl Cranke at the Motorcycle Hall of Fame
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cranke, Carl
1948 births
2020 deaths
People from Fair Oaks, California
Sportspeople from Sacramento County, California
People from Battle Ground, Washington
American motocross riders
Enduro riders
Off-road motorcycle racers
Deaths from cancer in Washington (state)
Place of birth missing