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Carl V. Burger (June 18, 1888 – December 30, 1967) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
"artist and writer of children’s books about animals and natural history." He is known for his children's and youth literature illustrations of ''
The Incredible Journey ''The Incredible Journey'' (1961), by Scottish author Sheila Burnford, is a children's book first published by Hodder & Stoughton, which tells the story of three pets as they travel through the Canadian wilderness searching for their beloved m ...
'' by Sheila Burnford and the Newbery Medal honor novels '' Old Yeller'' by Fred Gipson and ''Little Rascal'' by
Sterling North Thomas Sterling North (November 4, 1906 – December 21, 1974) was an American writer. He is best known for the children's novel '' Rascal'', a bestseller in 1963. Biography Early life and family North's maternal grandparents, James Herve ...
.


Early life

Burger was born in Maryville, Tennessee, to a banker, Joseph Burger and Elizabeth (Knox) Burger. He attended
Maryville College Maryville College is a private liberal arts college in Maryville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1819 by Presbyterian minister Isaac L. Anderson for the purpose of furthering education and enlightenment into the West. The college is one of the ...
and
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
prior to transferring to
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
, where he took his Bachelor of Architecture in 1912. At Cornell, Burger was art editor for the ''Cornell Era'' and the ''Cornellian''. His mentor was the noted naturalist
Louis Agassiz Fuertes Louis Agassiz Fuertes (February 7, 1874 Ithaca, New York – August 22, 1927 Unadilla, New York) was an American ornithologist, illustrator and artist who set the rigorous and current-day standards for ornithological art and naturalist depiction ...
. Burger later studied at the School of Museum of Fine Arts in Boston for three years.


Artistic career

Prior to the First World War, he worked for '' The Boston Post'', drawing sports and political cartoons, as well as illustrations for the Sunday edition. He married Margaret Rothery on September 18, 1920. The Burgers had one child,
Knox Burger Knox Breckenridge Burger (November 1, 1922 – January 4, 2010) was an editor, writer, and literary agent who lived in New York City. He published Kurt Vonnegut's first short-story and with his wife he founded Knox Burger & Associates, a literary ag ...
. Carl completed his national service in the United States Armed Forces between 1917 and 1920, rising to the rank of captain, United States Army. During this period he organized and directed the American Expeditionary Forces School of Painting in Beaune,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. The illustrations in ''The History of the Inter-Allied Games'', published in Paris by the United States Army, were drawn under Burger’s direction. Carl Burger commenced his artistic career as an Art Director for N.W. Ayer and Sons, a New York-based advertising firm with offices in Philadelphia. He also worked for Edwin Bird Wilson, Inc., a financial advertising firm with offices in New York City and Chicago and Barton, Durstine & Osborn. During World War Two, he was the art director for the American Red Cross in Washington, D.C. Burger wrote and illustrated his own books as well as illustrating many books and magazines. These included ''All About Fish'', published by Random House in 1965. Burger also contributed ''All About Dogs'' and ''All About Elephants''. He also painted large murals for the
Bronx Zoo The Bronx Zoo (also historically the Bronx Zoological Park and the Bronx Zoological Gardens) is a zoo within Bronx Park in the Bronx, New York. It is one of the largest zoos in the United States by area and is the largest metropolitan zoo in ...
and the New York Aquarium.


Member

Burger was a member of the
American Museum of Natural History The American Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as AMNH) is a natural history museum on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. In Theodore Roosevelt Park, across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 26 inter ...
, the New York Zoological Society, the Cornell Club of New York, the
Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity Phi Kappa Psi (), commonly known as Phi Psi, is an American collegiate social fraternity that was founded by William Henry Letterman and Charles Page Thomas Moore in Widow Letterman's home on the campus of Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Penn ...
, and through that organization, the Irving Literary Society.''The Banker’s Magazine'' (December 1920) at 1049. He lived in
Pleasantville, New York Pleasantville is a village in the town of Mount Pleasant, in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located 30 miles north of Manhattan. The village population was 7,019 at the 2010 census. Pleasantville is home to the secondary camp ...
, at his death in 1967.


See also


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burger, Carl. American illustrators American children's writers Wildlife artists Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning alumni 1888 births 1967 deaths 20th-century American painters American male painters American nature writers American male non-fiction writers The Boston Post people 20th-century American male artists