Caren Nicole Lay (born 11 December 1972) is a German politician (). She has been a member of the
Bundestag
The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet (assembly), Diet") is the lower house of the Germany, German Federalism in Germany, federal parliament. It is the only constitutional body of the federation directly elected by the German people. The Bundestag wa ...
since 2009 and has been deputy chairperson of the parliamentary group in the Bundestag since 2017. From 2012 to 2018, she was one of the deputy chairpersons of her party. In November 2019, Lay unsuccessfully applied to succeed
Sahra Wagenknecht
Sahra Wagenknecht (; 16 July 1969) is a German politician. She was a member of the Bundestag from 2009 to 2025, where she represented The Left until 2023. From 2015 to 2019, she served as that party's parliamentary co-chair. With a small team ...
as co-chairperson of the parliamentary group in the Bundestag. She was defeated by
Amira Mohamed Ali
Amira Mohamed Ali (; born 16 January 1980) is a German politician who served as a member of the Bundestag from 2017 to 2025. From 12 November 2019 till October 2023, she was the parliamentary co-chairperson of The Left (Germany), The Left alongsi ...
in a competitive vote.
Life and work
Born in
Neuwied
Neuwied (, ) is a town in the north of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, capital of the Neuwied (district), District of Neuwied. Neuwied lies on the east bank of the Rhine, 12 km northwest of Koblenz, on the railway from Frankfurt ...
, Lay comes from a working-class family. After graduating from high school in
Andernach
Andernach () is a town in the district of Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, of about 30,000 inhabitants. It is situated towards the end of the ''Neuwied basin'' on the left bank of the Rhine between the former tiny fishing village ...
, she studied
sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
with a focus on
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and
women's studies
Women's studies is an academic field that draws on Feminism, feminist and interdisciplinary methods to place women's lives and experiences at the center of study, while examining Social constructionism, social and cultural constructs of gender; ...
at the
Philipps-Universität Marburg
The Philipps University of Marburg () is a public research university located in Marburg, Germany. It was founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, which makes it one of Germany's oldest universities and the oldest still operating Protes ...
and the
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
Goethe University Frankfurt () is a public research university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt ...
, as well as in Pennsylvania. After graduating with a degree in sociology, she first worked as a lecturer at the
Free University of Berlin
The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in West Berlin in 1948 with American support during the early Cold War period a ...
from 1999 to 2000, and as a parliamentary-scientific advisor in the
PDS faction of the
Landtag of Saxony
The Landtag of Saxony (), also known in English as the Saxon State Parliament, is the legislature of the Free State of Saxony, one of Germany's sixteen states. It is responsible for legislation, control of the government, and electing some sta ...
in Dresden from 2000 to 2003. She then moved to the
Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture as a speechwriter for
Renate Künast
Renate Elly Künast (born 15 December 1955) is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens party. She was the Minister of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture from 2001 to 2005 and subsequently served as chairwoman of her party's parliame ...
, the Federal Minister responsible at the time. In the course of the protests against the
Agenda 2010
The Agenda 2010 is a series of reforms planned and executed by the German government in the early 2000s, a Social Democrats/ Greens coalition at that time, which aimed to reform the German welfare system and labour relations. The declared objectiv ...
of the red-green government, Lay joined the PDS in 2004.
Member of parliament
Member of the Landtag of Saxony (2004 to 2009)
Lay was a member of the Landtag of Saxony from 2004 to 2009, deputy leader of the Left Party, and spokesperson for labor market policy. In addition, she was
Parliamentary Secretary of the parliamentary group from 2007 to 2009. In addition, she was a member of the board there, a member of the Committee on Economic Affairs, Labour and Transport, as well as Chairwoman of the 2nd Committee of Inquiry into the Corruption Affair and Chairwoman of the 1st Commission of Enquiry on Demographic Development.
Member of the Bundestag (since 2009)
Since 2009, Caren Lay has been a member of the Bundestag. She was elected to the Bundestag via the Saxony state list. The party nominated her as one of its eight top candidates in January 2013. In October 2013 she became deputy parliamentary party leader and head of the working group "Structural and
Regional Policy
Regional policy is the sum of a series of policies formulated according to regional differences to coordinate regional relations and regional macro operation mechanism, which affects regional development at the macro level. It includes regional eco ...
." From 2009 until the end of 2015, she was the spokesperson for
consumer policy in her parliamentary group. Since January 2016, Lay has been spokesperson for rent, construction and housing policy for the parliamentary group Die Linke in the Bundestag. After the Bundestag elections in 2017, she was elected as deputy leader of the parliamentary group.
In March 2014, the Bundestag lifted her immunity so that the Dresden public prosecutor's office could continue to investigate against her; Lay had participated in a obstructing a Nazi demonstration in Dresden in 2011. Lay and her parliamentary group colleague
Michael Leutert, who was also affected, rejected criminal prosecution as unlawful, citing an expert opinion of the Bundestag's Scientific Service, according to which the Saxon Assembly Act was not valid at the time of the crime due to a formal error and the Federal Act was not applicable to the demonstrators. The Immunity Committee did not follow this opinion. On 12 February 2015, the Dresden public prosecutor's office discontinued the proceedings without conditions or payments on the grounds that the guilt appeared to be slight.
On 12 November 2019, Lay unsuccessfully applied to succeed
Sahra Wagenknecht
Sahra Wagenknecht (; 16 July 1969) is a German politician. She was a member of the Bundestag from 2009 to 2025, where she represented The Left until 2023. From 2015 to 2019, she served as that party's parliamentary co-chair. With a small team ...
as Co-Chairwoman of the Left Parliamentary Group in the Bundestag. She lost to
Amira Mohamed Ali
Amira Mohamed Ali (; born 16 January 1980) is a German politician who served as a member of the Bundestag from 2017 to 2025. From 12 November 2019 till October 2023, she was the parliamentary co-chairperson of The Left (Germany), The Left alongsi ...
by 29 votes to 36.
Extra-parliamentary work
From 2007 to 2018, Lay was a member of the executive committee of the party .
She was Federal Executive Director from 2010 to 2012, and then Deputy Chairwoman, from 2012 to 2018, of her party. When the party executive committee was re-elected in June 2018, she decided not to run for office again, stating that she wanted to concentrate on her work as deputy parliamentary party leader in the Bundestag.
Lay is considered a representative of the libertarian, undogmatic spectrum of her party. In autumn 2006 she initiated the foundation of the Emancipatory Left, together with
Katja Kipping
Katja Kipping (born 18 January 1978) is a German politician of The Left (Germany), The Left party. She was a member of the Bundestag representing Saxony from 2005 to 2021, a federal co-leader of The Left from 2012 to 2021 alongside Bernd Riexinge ...
.
In 2007, she joined the Forum of Democratic Socialism caucus. At the Federal Congress in April 2008, she was elected one of the Forum's three speakers, along with
Stefan Liebich
Stefan Liebich (born 30 December 1972) is a German politician, who served as a member of the Bundestag for the Democratic Socialist party The Left (DIE LINKE) between 2009 and 2021.
Life
Liebich was born on 30 December 1972 in the East Germ ...
and
Inga Nitz. After her nomination as Federal Managing Director in 2010, she gave up this position. She later resigned from the FDS.
In the run-up to the Göttingen Federal Party Congress 2012, she pleaded together with
Katja Kipping
Katja Kipping (born 18 January 1978) is a German politician of The Left (Germany), The Left party. She was a member of the Bundestag representing Saxony from 2005 to 2021, a federal co-leader of The Left from 2012 to 2021 alongside Bernd Riexinge ...
,
Katharina Schwabedissen,
Jan van Aken and
Thomas Nord
Thomas Nord (born 19 October 1957 in Berlin) is a German politician ( DIE LINKE) and Member of the German Federal Parliament.
From 2005 to 2012 he was Chairman of DIE LINKE in Brandenburg (Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus PDS prior to 200 ...
for a "
Third Way
The Third Way is a predominantly centrist political position that attempts to reconcile centre-right and centre-left politics by advocating a varying synthesis of Right-wing economics, right-wing economic and Left-wing politics, left-wing so ...
" beyond the reform-oriented and traditional wing of the left.
Caren Lay is a member of the trade union
ver.di
(''Verdi'' (stylized as ''ver.di''; �vɛʁdiː; English: ''United Services Trade Union'') is a German trade union based in Berlin, Germany. It was established on 19 March 2001 as the result of a merger of five individual unions and is a m ...
, the German Tenants' Association, the nature conservation association
BUND
Bund, BUND, or the Bund may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
* ''Der Bund'', a German-language newspaper published in Bern, Switzerland
* Shanghai Bund (TV series), ''Shanghai Bund'' (TV series), a 2007 Chinese television remake of the 19 ...
, the
Rosa Luxemburg Foundation
The Rosa Luxemburg Foundation (''German: Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung e.V.; Abbreviation: RLS''), named in recognition of Rosa Luxemburg, and occasionally referred to as ''Rosa-Lux'', is a transnational alternative policy lobby group and educational ...
, the
VVN-BdA,
Attac, the Rent and Living Network, and the
German Alpine Club
The German Alpine Club (, DAV for short) is the world's largest climbing association and the eighth-largest sporting association in Germany. It is a member of the German Olympic Sports Confederation and the competent body for sport and competiti ...
.
Political positions
Caren Lay is active in housing policy and has been the spokesperson for rent, construction and housing policy of the Die Linke parliamentary group in the Bundestag since 2016.
Caren Lay promotes a "red-red-green" government alliance at federal level. Together with members of the SPD, Alliance 90/The Greens, and the Left Party in the Bundestag, she organized several meetings of the "Trialogue for a progressive policy."
Lay is committed to stopping the decline of public housing. For a long time, she also advocated an amendment to the Basic Law that would allow the federal government to continue to provide the Länder with money for social housing even after the funds for unbundling from Federalism Reform I had expired. Lay demanded that the federal government set up a public housing program based on the Vienna model. Through Lay's proposal, with 10 billion euros annually, the federal government should promote social, non-profit, municipal and cooperative housing construction. In this way, 250,000 new social housing units would be built each year. In addition, municipalities are to bring formerly public housing back into public ownership. In four years, a total of 1.5 million new and affordable apartments would be built. Lay thinks that such a housing construction program could initiate a "turnaround in the housing market." She also believes that the government itself should build affordable housing with long-term social ties.
Lay is committed to ensuring that public land is no longer privatized. Her opinion is that public land should only be granted with hereditary building lease. She lobbies for a new renter's movement to be established in Germany, which would put pressure on the federal government. In this context, she participated in the protests against the Federal Government's Housing Summit and the Alternative Housing Summit in September 2018. Lay advocates the reintroduction of the housing public benefit, so that developers who are oriented towards the common good can receive tax breaks with investment subsidies if they build affordable rented apartments for this purpose on a permanent basis.
As federal manager, she initiated a "rent policy offensive" of the Left Party in spring 2012.
Lay regularly takes part in anti-Nazi protests, including a blockade against the annual Nazi march in Dresden in 2011. Her citizens' offices in Bautzen and Hoyerswerda have already been attacked several times as a result. For her, the fight against the shift to the right is "one of the most urgent tasks of the left, indeed of the entire enlightened society."
As a construction worker with West German roots, Lay advocates a different economic and structural policy for East Germany. She advocates a socio-ecologically compatible structural turnaround in
Lusatia
Lusatia (; ; ; ; ; ), otherwise known as Sorbia, is a region in Central Europe, formerly entirely in Germany and today territorially split between Germany and modern-day Poland. Lusatia stretches from the Bóbr and Kwisa rivers in the eas ...
. In addition, she advocates the establishment of equal living conditions in East and West.
Caren Lay is rooted in the women's movement. Within her party, she has developed a mentoring program for young women. In 2011 she initiated the Left Party's Clara Zetkin Women's Prize as Federal Executive Director, which honors projects that aim to improve women's living conditions and gender equality. Since then, the prize has been awarded annually.
Controversies
In December 2017, the planned awarding of a prize to
Ken Jebsen
Ken Jebsen (real name ''Kayvan Soufi-Siavash'', born in 1966) is a German Conspiracy theory, conspiracy theorist and former radio host.
Jebsen rose to prominence as moderator of his show KenFM#Radio Fritz, KenFM with the public broadcaster Rund ...
in Berlin's Babylon cinema caused controversy within the Left Party. The Berlin Senator for Culture
Klaus Lederer
Klaus Lederer (born 21 March 1974) is a German politician of The Left who served as Deputy Mayor and Senator for Culture and Europe in the Berlin state government between December 2016 to April 2023. He is also a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus ...
(Die Linke) publicly criticized the award ceremony. He was then criticized by some party members. A rally was announced in front of the federal office, where former Left Party politician
Wolfgang Gehrcke also announced his participation. On the initiative of Caren Lay, the executive committee of the Left Party then distanced itself in a motion entitled "Clear Edge against
Third Position
The Third Position is a set of neo-fascist political ideologies that were first described in Western Europe following the Second World War. Developed in the context of the Cold War, it developed its name through the claim that it represented ...
" in which it "unequivocally dissociated itself from the activities of right-wing populists, nationalists, conspiracy theorists and anti-Semites who want to make right-wing populist patterns of explaining the world and 'transverse front' strategies socially acceptable", and expressed its solidarity with Klaus Lederer.
Further reading
* Caren Lay, Internationales Biographisches Archiv 47/2012 vom 20. November 2012, im
Munzinger-Archiv
Munzinger-Archiv is a German Publishing, publisher and online encyclopedia based in the Baden-Württemberg city of Ravensburg. The content of the archive includes entries about people in politics, business, culture, sport, music and society, abou ...
Artikelanfangfrei abrufbar)
References
External links
Biography at the BundestagOfficial websiteCaren Lay at the homepage of Fraktion DIE LINKE. im Bundestag
Caren Layat
abgeordnetenwatch.de
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lay, Caren
Articles containing video clips
1972 births
People from Neuwied
Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany) politicians
Members of the Landtag of Saxony
Members of the Bundestag for Saxony
Living people
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
Members of the Bundestag 2017–2021
Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017
Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013
Members of the Bundestag for Die Linke
21st-century German women politicians
Members of the Bundestag 2025–2029