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''Carduncellus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of flowering plants in the tribe
Cardueae The Cardueae are a tribe of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) and the subfamily Carduoideae. Most of them are commonly known as thistles; four of the best known genera are '' Carduus'', '' Cynara'' (containing the widely eaten ar ...
within the family
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
. They are native to the western
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the e ...
and surrounding regions.Vilatersana, R., et al. (2000)
Generic delimitation and phylogeny of the ''Carduncellus''-''Carthamus'' complex (Asteraceae) based on ITS sequences.
''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 221(1-2), 89-105.
The
taxonomy Taxonomy is the practice and science of categorization or classification. A taxonomy (or taxonomical classification) is a scheme of classification, especially a hierarchical classification, in which things are organized into groups or types. ...
of the genus is still unclear. It is closely related to the genus ''
Carthamus The genus ''Carthamus'', the distaff thistles, includes plants in the family Asteraceae. The group is native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. The flower has been used since ancient times in the Philippines, which it has been called '' ...
'', and the two groups have been treated as part of a species complex, with the boundaries between them not established. While some sources accept several names in ''Carduncellus'',GRIN Species Records of ''Carduncellus''.
Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
others are more restrictive,''Carduncellus''.
The Plant List.
and some consider the genus to be
synonymous A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
with ''Carthamus'', the genus that includes the safflower. ; Accepted speciesFlann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
/ref>Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Carduncellus''
/ref> * '' Carduncellus coeruleus'' C.Presl -
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
* '' Carduncellus hispanicus'' Boiss. -
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
* '' Carduncellus mairei'' Hanelt -
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
* '' Carduncellus monspeliensis'' St.-Lag. -
Provence Provence (, , , , ; oc, Provença or ''Prouvènço'' , ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the west to the Italian border to the east; it is bor ...
,
Liguria Liguria (; lij, Ligûria ; french: Ligurie) is a Regions of Italy, region of north-western Italy; its Capital city, capital is Genoa. Its territory is crossed by the Alps and the Apennine Mountains, Apennines Mountain chain, mountain range and is ...


References


Further reading

* López González, G. (2012)
Sobre la clasificación del complejo ''Carthamus''-''Carduncellus'' (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae) y su tratamiento en flora ibérica.
''Acta Botanica Malacitana'' 37, 79–92. * * Asteraceae genera Cardueae {{Cynareae-stub