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Cardon Vern Burnham Jr. (25 February 1927 – 19 February 2005) was an American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...
, arranger,
conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Music * Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra. * ''Conductor'' (album), an album by indie rock band The Comas * Conduction, a type of structured free improvisation ...
, and performer of musical genre. His work included classical, choral, jazz, orchestral, operatic, and
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
, most notably the opera entitled "Nitecap" which he composed in 1955.


Early life and military service

Burnham was the son of Beulah Decker and Cardon V. Burnham Sr. He grew up in Kewanee, in northwest Illinois, and attended public schools there. Although he was only a teenager, Cardon enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II and served in the Army Air Corps until 1946. After his discharge from the military, Burnham elected to attend college with government sponsorship through the G.I. Bill.


Education

Cardon enrolled at Bradley University in
Peoria, Illinois Peoria ( ) is the county seat of Peoria County, Illinois, United States, and the largest city on the Illinois River. As of the United States Census, 2020, 2020 census, the city had a population of 113,150. It is the principal city of the Peoria ...
, and obtained a Bachelor of Music Education degree there in 1949. While still a student, Burnham organized a male choral group called the "Chieftains" at Bradley; it originally comprised military veterans at the school, but its membership was soon broadened to include all interested male vocalists in the student body. Their repertoire was primarily light opera and religious music. After graduating from Bradley, Cardon matriculated to the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and was awarded a Master of Music degree in
music theory Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music. ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' describes three interrelated uses of the term "music theory". The first is the "rudiments", that are needed to understand music notation (ke ...
and composition in 1950. After teaching at a college level for several years, Burnham entered the Eastman School of Music at the University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. He earned his Doctor of Musical Arts degree from that institution in 1960.


Teaching career

Burnham was on the faculty of several colleges and universities during his career. They included Alliance College in
Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania Cambridge Springs is a borough with home rule status in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,511 at the 2020 census, down from 2,595 at the 2010 census. History The village of Cambridge was settled in 1822 and wa ...
; Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana; Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio; Carroll College (now Carroll University) in Waukesha, Wisconsin; Hampden-Sydney College in
Hampden-Sydney, Virginia Hampden Sydney is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince Edward County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,450 at the 2010 census. Hampden Sydney is the home of Hampden–Sydney College, a private all-male college that is the tent ...
; Indiana State University in
Terre Haute, Indiana Terre Haute ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Vigo County, Indiana, United States, about 5 miles east of the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,785 and its metropolitan area had a ...
; and Elon University in Elon, North Carolina. He was the Chairperson in the Department of Music at Carroll from 1961 to 1974, and he published several recordings with the Bowling Green State University Collegiate Chorale and A Capella Choir. Burnham principally taught courses in music theory and composition. Among his students was
William A. Wojnar William A. Wojnar, Ph.D. is a classical organist and a professor emeritus of music at Jamestown College, Jamestown, North Dakota. Education Dr. Wojnar was born in 1951 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, one of three children of Anthony and Dorothy Wojnar. ...
, now a classical organist. Burnham's list of distinguished students also included renowned event designer David Beahm as well as Gray Lee, Wayne Hoyle, and Michael Stierhoff - all who studied with Burnham in the early 1980s at what was then known as Elon College.


Conductorships and compositions

Burnham's best-known work was a chamber opera in one act, entitled "Nitecap," which premiered in New Orleans in May 1956. It continues to be performed today. He also composed the background music for another opera, "Electra," that debuted in March 1955. Cardon was Music Director of the
Florentine Opera Company The Florentine Opera Company is one of Wisconsin's oldest professional performing arts centers and the sixth-oldest opera company in the United States. The company presents three to five staged productions per season largely from the standard ope ...
in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the late 1970s; he also directed "An Evening of Scenes from Grand Opera," "La Vie Parisienne," "The Incomplete Education," "Amahl & the Night Visitors," "L'Enfant Prodigue," "The Impresario," "The Poor Sailor," and "The Maid as Mistress." Burnham was a member of the
American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
(ASCAP).


Personal information

Burnham married Barbara Jean Parks, another musician, in June, 1951. They had two children, Christopher Lynn Burnham, and Cheryl Diane Burnham. The marriage ended in divorce in 1980. Burnham developed gastric carcinoma in 2004, and he died of that condition in February of the next year. He is buried in the Southern Wisconsin Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Racine County, Wisconsin.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burnham, Cardon V. 1927 births 2005 deaths People from Kewanee, Illinois Carroll University faculty Elon University faculty American male composers People from Oconomowoc, Wisconsin University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign School of Music alumni Bradley University alumni University of Rochester alumni American music theorists 20th-century American educators 20th-century American composers 20th-century American musicologists 20th-century American male musicians United States Army Air Forces soldiers