Cardamyle
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Cardamyle or Kardamyle () was a town of
ancient Messenia Messenia () was an ancient district of the southwestern Peloponnese, more or less overlapping the modern Messenia region of Greece. To the north it had a border with Elis along the Neda river. From there the border with Arcadia ran along the to ...
. It is mentioned by
Homer Homer (; , ; possibly born ) was an Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek poet who is credited as the author of the ''Iliad'' and the ''Odyssey'', two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Despite doubts about his autho ...
in the ''
Iliad The ''Iliad'' (; , ; ) is one of two major Ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the ''Odyssey'', the poem is divided into 24 books and ...
'' as one of the seven places offered by
Agamemnon In Greek mythology, Agamemnon (; ''Agamémnōn'') was a king of Mycenae who commanded the Achaeans (Homer), Achaeans during the Trojan War. He was the son (or grandson) of King Atreus and Queen Aerope, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of C ...
to
Achilles In Greek mythology, Achilles ( ) or Achilleus () was a hero of the Trojan War who was known as being the greatest of all the Greek warriors. The central character in Homer's ''Iliad'', he was the son of the Nereids, Nereid Thetis and Peleus, ...
. It was situated on a strong rocky height at the distance of seven stadion (unit), stadia from the sea, and sixty from Leuctra (Laconia), Leuctra. It is called a ancient Laconia, Laconian town by Herodotus, since the whole of Messenia was included in the territories of Laconia at the time of the historian. It again became a town of Messenia on the restoration of the independence of the latter; but it was finally separated from Messenia by Augustus, and annexed to Laconia. Pausanias (geographer), Pausanias mentions at Cardamyle sanctuaries of Athena and of Apollo, Apollo Carneius; and in the neighbourhood of the town a temenos of the Nereids. Its site is located northeast the modern Kardamyli, at the distance of from the sea, where there are considerable ruins of the town.


References

Populated places in ancient Laconia Populated places in ancient Messenia Former populated places in Greece Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece Places in the Iliad {{AncientLaconia-geo-stub