Caraúbas is a

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

in the

state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...

Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte (, , ) is one of the states of Brazil. It is located in the northeastern region of the country, forming the northeasternmost tip of the South American continent. The name literally translates as "Great Northern River", refe ...

in the Northeast region of

Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...

. With an area of , of which is urban, it is located 260 km from

Natal NATAL or Natal may refer to: Places * Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, a city in Brazil * Natal, South Africa (disambiguation), a region in South Africa ** Natalia Republic, a former country (1839–1843) ** Colony of Natal, a former British colony ( ...

, the state capital, and 1,586 km from

Brasília Brasília ( ; ) is the capital city, capital of Brazil and Federal District (Brazil), Federal District. Located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West region, it was founded by President Juscelino ...

, the federal capital. Its population in the 2022 demographic census was 19,727 inhabitants, according to the

Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (; IBGE) is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. IBGE performs a decennial national cen ...

(IBGE), ranking as the 28th most populous municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.

Geography

The territory of Caraúbas covers , of which constitutes the urban area. It sits at an average altitude of 144 meters above

sea level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an mean, average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal Body of water, bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical ...

. Caraúbas borders these municipalities: to the north, Governador Dix-Sept Rosado and Felipe Guerra; to the south,

Janduís Janduís is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil. See also *List of municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Norte () is a States of Brazil, state located in the Northeast Region, Br ...

Patu A patu is a club or pounder used by the Māori. The word in the Māori language means to strike, hit, beat, kill or subdue. Weapons These types of short-handled clubs were mainly used as a striking weapon. The blow administered with this ...

, and Olho-d'Água do Borges; to the east,

Campo Grande Campo Grande (, ) is a city in the Central-West Region, Brazil, central and western Regions of Brazil, region of Brazil, Capital city, capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Historically a Fortification, stronghold of Separatism, separatists ...

and Upanema; and to the west, Apodi and Felipe Guerra. The city is located 260 km from the state capital Natal, and 1,586 km from the federal capital

. Under the territorial division established in 2017 by the

(IBGE), the municipality belongs to the immediate geographical region of Mossoró, within the intermediate region of Mossoró. RELATORIO_DTB_BRASIL_2024_MUNICIPIOS.ods within zip file. Previously, under the

microregion Microregion is a designation for territorial entities. Austria Brazil Klaus Roth and Ulf Brunnbauer A microregion is a geographic region of a size between that of a community and that of a district.p. 18, "What's in a Region? Southeast Europ ...

and mesoregion divisions, it was part of the microregion of Chapada do Apodi in the mesoregion of Oeste Potiguar.

Demographics

In the 2022 census, the municipality had a population of 19,727 inhabitants and ranked 28th in the state that year (out of 167 municipalities), with 51.19% female and 48.81% male, resulting in a sex ratio of 95,34 (9,534 men for every 10,000 women), compared to 19,576 inhabitants in the 2010 census (70% living in the urban area), when it held the 28th state position. Between the 2010 and 2022 censuses, the population of Caraúbas changed at an annual geometric growth rate of 0.06%. Regarding

age group A demographic profile is a form of demographic analysis in which information is gathered about a group to better understand the group's composition or behaviors for the purpose of providing more relevant services. In business, a demographic pro ...

in the 2022 census, 69.45% of the inhabitants were between 15 and 64 years old, 17.59% were under fifteen, and 12.97% were 65 or older. The

population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...

in 2022 was 18 inhabitants per square kilometer. There were 7,039 housing units with an average of 2.79 inhabitants per household. The municipality's

Human Development Index The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, Education Index, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income i ...

(HDI-M) was considered medium, according to data from the

United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development. The UNDP emphasizes on developing local capacity towar ...

(UNDP). According to the 2010 report published in 2013, its value was 0.638, ranking 33th in the state and 3,333th nationally (out of 5,565 municipalities), and the

Gini coefficient In economics, the Gini coefficient ( ), also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income distribution, income inequality, the wealth distribution, wealth inequality, or the ...

rose from 0.38 in 2003 to 0.54 in 2010. Considering only the longevity index, its value is 0.786, the income index is 0.594, and the education index is 0.556.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Caraubas, Rio Grande do Norte Municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte