Capucine (, born Germaine Hélène Irène Lefebvre , 6 January 1928 – 17 March 1990)
was a French fashion model and actress known for her comedic roles in ''
The Pink Panther'' (1963) and ''
What's New Pussycat?
''What's New Pussycat?'' is a 1965 screwball comedy film directed by Clive Donner, written by Woody Allen in his first produced screenplay, and starring Allen in his acting debut, along with Peter Sellers, Peter O'Toole, Romy Schneider, Capuc ...
'' (1965). She appeared in 36 films and 17 television productions between 1948 and 1990.
Early life
Capucine was born Germaine Hélène Irène Lefebvre on 6 January 1928 in
Saint-Raphaël, Var, France.
She often confused the date of her birth by saying that she was born in 1931 or 1933, and most sources indicate those years. She attended school in
Saumur
Saumur () is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
The town is located between the Loire and Thouet rivers, and is surrounded by the vineyards of Saumur itself, Chinon, Bourgueil, Coteaux du Layon, etc.. Saumur ...
, France, and attained a Bachelor of Arts degree in foreign languages.
In 1945, at age 17, while riding in a carriage in Paris, Lefebvre was noticed by a commercial photographer. Adopting the French name of a flower, "Capucine" (nasturtium, ''
Tropaeolum''), she became a fashion model, working for the fashion houses
Givenchy
Givenchy (, ) is a French luxury fashion and perfume house. It hosts the brand of haute couture and ready-to-wear clothing, accessories, perfumes and cosmetics of Parfums Givenchy. The house of Givenchy was founded in 1952 by designer Hubert de ...
and
Christian Dior
Christian Ernest Dior (; 21 January 1905 – 24 October 1957) was a French fashion designer, best known as the founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, Christian Dior SE, which is now owned by parent company LVMH. His fashion houses a ...
.
Capucine met
Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Hepburn (born Audrey Kathleen Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress and humanitarian. Recognised as both a film and fashion icon, she was ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen ...
while modelling for Givenchy in Paris. They remained close friends for the rest of Capucine's life.
Career
Early films
Capucine made her film debut in
Jean Cocteau
Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau (, , ; 5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost creatives of the s ...
's ''
The Eagle with Two Heads'' (1948), in a small, unbilled role. She also appeared in
Jacques Becker's ''
Rendezvous in July'' (1949) and
Robert Dhéry's ''Crazy Show'' (1949).
She was in ''
My Friend Sainfoin'' (1950) and Dhery's ''
Bernard and the Lion'' (1951).
After a break of a few years, Capucine appeared in ''Mademoiselle from Paris'' (1955) and ''
Frou-Frou
''Frou-Frou'', is a French comedy film from 1955, directed by Augusto Genina, written by A. E. Carr, starring Dany Robin and Louis de Funès. The film is also known as "A Girl from Paris".
Plot
Frou-Frou is a 16-year-old peddler. She comes to ...
'' (1955).
Charles K. Feldman
In 1957, film producer
Charles K. Feldman spotted Capucine while she was modeling in New York City. Feldman put her under contract at $150 a week. He brought her to Hollywood to learn English and study acting under
Gregory Ratoff.
She took the stage name "Capucine", saying, "Two names are interesting and I hope one is interesting."
She signed a seven-year contract with
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the multi ...
in 1958. After unsuccessfully auditioning for the role of Feathers in ''
Rio Bravo
Rio or Río is the Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, and Maltese word for "river". When spoken on its own, the word often means Rio de Janeiro, a major city in Brazil.
Rio or Río may also refer to:
Geography Brazil
* Rio de Janeiro
* Rio do Sul, a ...
'' (1959) she landed her first English-speaking role in the film ''
Song Without End'' (1960), a biopic of
Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt, in modern usage ''Liszt Ferenc'' . Liszt's Hungarian passport spelled his given name as "Ferencz". An orthographic reform of the Hungarian language in 1922 (which was 36 years after Liszt's death) changed the letter "cz" to simpl ...
, where Capucine played
Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. Producer
William Goetz
William B. Goetz (March 24, 1903 – August 15, 1969) was an American film producer and studio executive. Goetz was one of the founders of 20th Century Fox#Twentieth Century Pictures, Twentieth Century Pictures, and later served as vice presid ...
said, "You can teach a girl to act, but nobody can teach her how to look like a princess. You've got to start with a girl who looks like a princess."
"Every time I get in front of the camera, I think of it as an attractive man I am meeting for the first time", she said in 1960. "I find him demanding and aloof, so I must do all I can to interest him."
"I got much better as we went on", she said. "As the scenes warmed up, so did I."
She was nominated for a
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
.
Capucine followed this with ''
North to Alaska'' (1960), a comedy which had been set up with her in mind by Feldman at
20th Century Fox
20th Century Studios, Inc. (previously known as 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio, film production company headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles. As of 2019, it serves as a film production arm o ...
. She played a French prostitute who becomes the love interest of
John Wayne. Directed by
Henry Hathaway
Henry Hathaway (March 13, 1898 – February 11, 1985) was an American film director and producer. He is best known as a director of Westerns, especially starring Randolph Scott and John Wayne. He directed Gary Cooper in seven films.
Backgro ...
, it was successful at the box office.
Capucine returned to Europe to co star in ''Le triomphe de Michel Strogoff'' (1961) with
Curd Jürgens, a sequel to ''
Michel Strogoff'' (1956).
Back in Hollywood, she had second billing in ''
Walk on the Wild Side'' (1962), produced by Feldman, in which she portrayed a redeemed hooker. Co-star Laurence Harvey complained that Feldman cut his part to expand Capucine's role.
She was then
William Holden
William Holden (born William Franklin Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an American actor, and one of the biggest box-office draws of the 1950s. Holden won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the film ''Stalag 17'' (1953) ...
's love interest in ''
The Lion'' (1962). During filming, Capucine began a romance with Holden, which led to the end of her romantic relationship with Feldman; however, the producer remained loyal professionally.
Feldman announced he would put Capucine in ''Mary Magdalene'' and ''Waltz of the Toreadors'' but neither happened.
She moved to Switzerland in 1962.
''The Pink Panther''
Blake Edwards
Blake Edwards (born William Blake Crump; July 26, 1922 – December 15, 2010) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.
Edwards began his career in the 1940s as an actor, but he soon began writing screenplays and radio s ...
cast Capucine in ''
The Pink Panther'', playing
Inspector Clouseau's wife, who is having an affair with a jewel thief, played by
David Niven
James David Graham Niven (; 1 March 1910 – 29 July 1983) was a British actor, soldier, memoirist, and novelist. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance as Major Pollock in '' Separate Tables'' (1958). Niven's other role ...
. It was a huge hit, and led to a number of sequels. In 1964, Capucine said the directors she had learned most from were Edwards and Henry Hathaway.
Capucine was reunited with Holden in ''
The 7th Dawn'' (1964) produced by Feldman; it was a box-office disappointment. Another film she did for Feldman, the comedy ''
What's New Pussycat?
''What's New Pussycat?'' is a 1965 screwball comedy film directed by Clive Donner, written by Woody Allen in his first produced screenplay, and starring Allen in his acting debut, along with Peter Sellers, Peter O'Toole, Romy Schneider, Capuc ...
'' (1965), which costarred Sellers and
Peter O'Toole
Peter Seamus O'Toole (; 2 August 1932 – 14 December 2013) was a British stage and film actor. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vi ...
, was far more successful; it was filmed entirely in France.
Capucine was one of several European stars in ''
Sex Quartet'' (1966) for Columbia (originally ''The Queens''),) then Feldman put her in ''
The Honey Pot'' (1967), directed by
Joseph L. Mankiewicz. She was announced for Feldman's ''
Casino Royale'', but did not appear in the film.
Feldman died in May 1968, and Capucine's career never regained its former momentum. She inherited the rights to the book ''Zandy'' from his estate and sold them to the makers of ''
Zandy's Bride''.
Post-Feldman
Capucine had a support role in ''
Fräulein Doktor'' (1968) and the lead in the Spanish thriller ''
The Exquisite Cadaver'' (1969). She was in the supporting cast of ''
Fellini Satyricon'' (1969). Fellini said "she had a face to launch a thousand ships... but she was born too late."
In 1968, she told an Italian magazine she wished she didn't always have to be elegant, that she longed to play a "dishevelled woman", but "since the directors know I was a model, it is obvious that they can't see me as anything else."
Dirk Bogarde suggested her for the role of Tadzio's mother in ''
Death in Venice
''Death in Venice ''(German: ''Der Tod in Venedig'') is a novella by German author Thomas Mann, published in 1912. It presents an ennobled writer who visits Venice and is liberated, uplifted, and then increasingly obsessed by the sight of a Pol ...
'' (1971), but
Luchino Visconti
Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo (; 2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976) was an Italian filmmaker, stage director, and screenwriter. A major figure of Italian art and culture in the mid-20th century, Visconti was one of the fat ...
turned her down, saying, "She has a horrible voice and too many teeth. She looks like a horse, a beautiful horse, I know that, I was a trainer. I know all about horses, but I don't want a horse."
Capucine had a supporting role in the Western ''
Red Sun'' (1971) and guest starred on ''
Search Control'' (1972), her first TV series.
She supported
Jean-Paul Belmondo
Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo (; 9 April 19336 September 2021) was a French actor and producer. Initially associated with the New Wave of the 1960s, he was a major French film star for several decades from the 1960s onward. His best known credits ...
in ''
Incorrigible
Incorrigible may refer to:
* Incorrigibility
* Incorrigible (1946 film)
* Incorrigible (1975 film)
See also
* The Incorrigible
''The Incorrigible'' (Spanish: ''La incorregible'') is a 1931 film directed by Leo Mittler and starring Enriqueta ...
'' (1975) and Richard Burton in ''
Jackpot
Jackpot or Jackpot! may refer to:
* A prize, such as a progressive jackpot
* Gardena jackpots, a poker variant
* Jackpot, Nevada, a community on the Nevada–Idaho state border
Comics
* Jackpot (comics), several comic book characters
* ''Jack ...
'', which was ultimately abandoned.
She appeared on television in ''Cinéma 16'', and ''La pêche miraculeuse'' (1976), and had roles in ''
The Con Artists
A con artist is a person who performs a confidence trick.
Con artist may also refer to:
* The Con Artists (1976 film), an Italian crime-comedy film
* ''The Con Artist'', a 2010 US romantic comedy film
* The Con Artists (2014 film)
''The Con Arti ...
'' (1976), ''Per amore'' (1976), ''
Ecco noi per esempio'' (1977), ''
Nest of Vipers'' (1978), ''
From Hell to Victory'' (1979), ''Atrocious Tales of Love and Death'' (1979), ''
Neapolitan Mystery'' (1979), ''
Arabian Adventure'' (1979), ''
Jaguar Lives!'' (1979), and
''Martin Eden'' (1979).
1980s
Capucine appeared in episodes of ''
Orient Express'' (1980), ''
Hart to Hart'' (1982) and ''
Murder, She Wrote
''Murder, She Wrote'' is an American crime drama television series, created by Peter S. Fischer, Richard Levinson and William Link, starring Angela Lansbury, and produced and distributed by Universal Television for the CBS network. The ser ...
'' (1985), as well as the 1986 miniseries ''
Sins''.
She went to Europe to make ''Les invités'' (1982), ''
Aphrodite
Aphrodite ( ; grc-gre, Ἀφροδίτη, Aphrodítē; , , ) is an ancient Greek religion, ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion (emotion), passion, and procreation. She was syncretized with the Roman god ...
'' (1982), ''
Trail of the Pink Panther
A trail, also known as a path or track, is an unpaved lane or small road usually passing through a natural area. In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a path or footpath is the preferred term for a pedestrian or hiking trail. ...
'' (1982), and ''
Curse of the Pink Panther'' (1983).
Capucine appears in episodes of ''
Série noire
''Série noire'' is a French publishing imprint (trade name), imprint, founded in 1945 by Marcel Duhamel. It has released a Collection (publishing), collection of crime fiction of the hardboiled, hardboiled detective thrillers variety published b ...
'', ''Voglia di cantare'', ''
Murder, She Wrote
''Murder, She Wrote'' is an American crime drama television series, created by Peter S. Fischer, Richard Levinson and William Link, starring Angela Lansbury, and produced and distributed by Universal Television for the CBS network. The ser ...
'', ''
Honor Thy Father'', ''
Sins'', ''
Delirium
Delirium (also known as acute confusional state) is an organically caused decline from a previous baseline of mental function that develops over a short period of time, typically hours to days. Delirium is a syndrome encompassing disturbances ...
'' (1987), ''
My First Forty Years'' (1987), ''Gila and Rik'' (1987), ''Una verità come un'altra'' (1989), ''Quartier nègre'' (1989), ''Blaues Blut'' (1990) and ''Il giudice istruttore''.
Personal life
Capucine met
Pierre Trabaud on the set of ''Rendez-vous'' (1949) and they married the next year. The marriage lasted only eight months, and she never married again.
She had a relationship with
Charles K. Feldman, who produced her films ''
What's New Pussycat?
''What's New Pussycat?'' is a 1965 screwball comedy film directed by Clive Donner, written by Woody Allen in his first produced screenplay, and starring Allen in his acting debut, along with Peter Sellers, Peter O'Toole, Romy Schneider, Capuc ...
'', ''
The 7th Dawn'', and ''
The Honey Pot.'' This affair ended when Capucine met
William Holden
William Holden (born William Franklin Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 – November 12, 1981) was an American actor, and one of the biggest box-office draws of the 1950s. Holden won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the film ''Stalag 17'' (1953) ...
, but she and Feldman remained friends until his death in 1968. He left her $75,000 ().
Capucine met actor William Holden in the early 1960s. They starred in the films ''
The Lion'' (1962) and ''
The 7th Dawn'' (1964). Holden was married to
Brenda Marshall, but the two began a two-year affair, which ended in part due to Holden's increasing alcoholism. After the affair ended, she and Holden remained friends until his death in 1981. In his will he left her $50,000 ().
Death
On 17 March 1990, at age 62, Capucine
jumped to her death from her eighth-floor apartment in
Lausanne
Lausanne ( , , , ) ; it, Losanna; rm, Losanna. is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French speaking canton of Vaud. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and fac ...
, Vaud, Switzerland, where she had lived for 28 years, having reportedly suffered from illness and depression for some time.
The police said an investigation left no doubt that she committed suicide. Neighbours said she had led a reclusive life with her three cats, hardly ever leaving her apartment and spending most of her time reading.
Selected filmography
See also
*
Mononymous persons
*
List of suicides
References
External links
*
*
Capucine(Aveleyman.com)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Capucine
1928 births
1990 deaths
20th-century French actresses
French expatriates in Switzerland
French female models
French film actresses
French television actresses
Suicides by jumping in Switzerland
People from Saint-Raphaël, Var
1990 suicides
Female suicides