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''Captain Underpants'' is an American
illustrated An illustration is a decoration, interpretation, or visual explanation of a text, concept, or process, designed for integration in print and digitally published media, such as posters, flyers, magazines, books, teaching materials, animations, vi ...
children's novel Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. In addition to conventional literary genres, modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reade ...
series and multimedia franchise by American author and illustrator Dav Pilkey. The series revolves around two fourth graders, George Beard and Harold Hutchins, living in
Piqua, Ohio Piqua ( ) is a city in Miami County, Ohio, United States, along the Great Miami River. The population was 20,354 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located north of Dayton, Ohio, Dayton, it is part of the Greater Dayton, Dayton metro ...
, and Captain Underpants, an aptly named superhero from one of the boys' homemade comic books, who accidentally becomes real when George and Harold hypnotize their cruel, bossy, and ill-tempered principal, Mr. Krupp. From the third book onwards, Mr. Krupp also possesses
superhuman strength Superhuman strength is a superpower commonly invoked in fiction and other literary works, such as mythology. A fictionalized representation of the phenomenon of hysterical strength, it is the power to exert force and lift weights beyond what is ...
, durability and flight as a result of drinking alien "Extra-Strength Super Power Juice". Currently, the series includes 12 books, two activity books, colored versions, and 15 spin-offs. As of 2014, the series has been translated into more than 20 languages, with more than 80 million books sold worldwide, including over 50 million in the United States.
DreamWorks Animation DreamWorks Animation LLC (DWA, also known as DreamWorks Animation Studios or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio, owned by Comcast's NBCUniversal as part of Universal Pictures, a division of Universal Studios, Inc, Universal Stud ...
acquired the rights to the series to make an animated feature film adaptation, '' Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie'', which was released on June 2, 2017, to positive reviews, followed by a television series, '' The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants'', which aired on
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
from July 13, 2018 to December 4, 2020, also to positive reviews. After the main series concluded with the twelfth novel, '' Captain Underpants and the Sensational Saga of Sir Stinks-A-Lot'', in 2015, a spin-off series titled '' Dog Man'' was released the following year in 2016. The spin-off series has 13 books so far. A 14th book, titled "Big Jim Believes" is scheduled to release on November 11 2025 while a
film adaptation A film adaptation transfers the details or story of an existing source text, such as a novel, into a feature film. This transfer can involve adapting most details of the source text closely, including characters or plot points, or the original sou ...
of the series produced by
DreamWorks Animation DreamWorks Animation LLC (DWA, also known as DreamWorks Animation Studios or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio, owned by Comcast's NBCUniversal as part of Universal Pictures, a division of Universal Studios, Inc, Universal Stud ...
was released on January 31, 2025.


Novels

The main series of novels has developed a pattern of alliteration from the fourth book on. The third book's "annoyingly long" title became a running joke in subsequent books. Novels 6–12 in the main series form one unbroken story, in which the ending of each of such novel except the last is a
cliffhanger A cliffhanger or cliffhanger ending is a plot device in fiction which features a main character in a precarious situation, facing a difficult dilemma or confronted with a shocking revelation at the end of an episode of serialized fiction or bef ...
, and the next novel in sequence immediately picks up where the last one left off.


''Captain Underpants'' novels

# '' The Adventures of Captain Underpants'' (1997) # '' Captain Underpants and the Attack of the Talking Toilets'' (1999) # '' Captain Underpants and the Invasion of the Incredibly Naughty Cafeteria Ladies from Outer Space (and the Subsequent Assault of the Equally Evil Lunchroom Zombie Nerds)'' (1999) # '' Captain Underpants and the Perilous Plot of Professor Poopypants'' (2000) # '' Captain Underpants and the Wrath of the Wicked Wedgie Woman'' (2001) # '' Captain Underpants and the Big, Bad Battle of the Bionic Booger Boy, Part 1: The Night of the Nasty Nostril Nuggets'' (2003) # '' Captain Underpants and the Big, Bad Battle of the Bionic Booger Boy, Part 2: The Revenge of the Ridiculous Robo-Boogers'' (2003) # '' Captain Underpants and the Preposterous Plight of the Purple Potty People'' (2006) # '' Captain Underpants and the Terrifying Return of Tippy Tinkletrousers'' (2012) # '' Captain Underpants and the Revolting Revenge of the Radioactive Robo-Boxers'' (2013) # '' Captain Underpants and the Tyrannical Retaliation of the Turbo Toilet 2000'' (2014) # '' Captain Underpants and the Sensational Saga of Sir Stinks-A-Lot'' (2015)


''Captain Underpants'' activity books

# '' The Captain Underpants Extra-Crunchy Book o' Fun'' (2001) # '' The All-New Captain Underpants Extra-Crunchy Book o' Fun 2'' (2002) # ''The Captain Underpants Super Silly Sticker Studio'' (2005) # ''The Extra Big 'N' Extra Crunchy Captain Underpants Book o' Fun'' (2008) # ''The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants: Let's Roll! Sticker Activity Book'' (2020) # ''Full Color The Captain Underpants Double Crunchy Book o' Fun'' (2022)


''Captain Underpants'' spin-offs

# '' The Adventures of Super Diaper Baby'' (2002) # '' The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future'' (2010 – 2021) # '' Super Diaper Baby 2: The Invasion of the Potty Snatchers'' (2011)


''Captain Underpants'' collectors' editions

# '' The Adventures of Captain Underpants: Collectors' Edition'' (2005) # '' Captain Underpants and the Attack of the Talking Toilets: Collectors' Edition'' (2007) # '' Captain Underpants and the Invasion of the Incredibly Naughty Cafeteria Ladies from Outer Space (and the Subsequent Assault of the Equally-Evil Lunchroom Zombie Nerds): Collectors' Edition'' (2008)


''Captain Underpants'' collections

* ''The Tra-La-La Riffic Captain Underpants Collection/The First Captain Underpants Collection'' (Books 1–4; 1997–2000) * ''Three More Wedgie-Powered Adventures in One'' (Books 4-6; 2006) * ''The Second Captain Underpants Collection/The Tra-La-Larious Captain Underpants'' (Books 5–7 & ''Super Diaper Baby''; 2001–2003) * ''Captain Underpants: Three Pantastic Novels in One'' (Books 1–3; 1997–99) * ''The New Captain Underpants Collection'' (Books 1–5; 1997–2000) * ''The Tra-La-La Tremendous Captain Underpants Collection'' (Books 5–8; 2001–2006) * ''The Complete Captain Underpants Collection'' (Books 1–8; 1997–2006) * ''The Captain Underpants Collectors' Edition Collection'' (Books 1–3 + 3 CD-ROMs; 1997–1999, 2005–2008)


''Captain Underpants in Full Color''

* '' The Adventures of Captain Underpants'' (2013; 25 1/2th Anniversary Edition, 2023) * '' Captain Underpants and the Attack of the Talking Toilets'' (2014) * '' Captain Underpants and the Invasion of the Incredibly Naughty Cafeteria Ladies from Outer Space (and the Subsequent Assault of the Equally Evil Lunchroom Zombie Nerds)'' (2014) * '' Captain Underpants and the Perilous Plot of Professor Poopypants'' (2015) * '' Captain Underpants and the Wrath of the Wicked Wedgie Woman'' (2017) * '' Captain Underpants and the Big, Bad Battle of the Bionic Booger Boy Part 1: The Night of the Nasty Nostril Nuggets'' (2018) *'' Captain Underpants and the Big, Bad Battle of the Bionic Booger Boy Part 2: the Revenge of the Ridiculous Robo-Boogers'' (2018) *'' Captain Underpants and the Preposterous Plight of the Purple Potty People'' (2019) *'' Captain Underpants and the Terrifying Re-Turn of Tippy Tinkletrousers'' (2019) *'' Captain Underpants and the Revolting Revenge of the Radioactive Robo-Boxers'' (2020) *'' Captain Underpants and the Tyrannical Retaliation of the Turbo Toilet 2000'' (2021) *'' Captain Underpants and the Sensational Saga of Sir Stinks-A-Lot'' (2022)


Potentially cancelled books

These books were reported "coming soon-ish" at the end of a few books. No further information or cancellation has been released since their tease. * ''The Captain Underpants Cartoon-O-Rama Book: Heroes, Villains, and Supercreeps'' * ''FrankenFart vs. The Bionic Barf Bunnies from Diarrhea Land'' * ''The Adventures of Ook and Gluk Jr: Kung-Fu Cavekids in Outer Space'' * ''Captain Underpants Presents: F.A.R.T.S. The Major Motion Picture'' * ''Super Diaper Baby 3: Petey's Revenge''


Characters


Overview

List indicator(s): * A dark gray cell indicates that the character was not in the property or that the character's presence in the property has yet to be announced. * A Main indicates a character had a starring role in the property. * A Supporting indicates the character appeared in two or more times within the property. * A Guest indicates the character appeared once in the property.


Main characters

* George Beard and Harold Hutchins – Two fourth grade pranksters, who are best friends, next-door neighbors, and the main protagonists of the series. They started a comic book company called "Treehouse Comix, Inc.", and sneak to the secretary's office at school to make copies of their latest comic book and sell on the playground. They are the class clowns in 4th grade at Jerome Horwitz Elementary School (named for Curly of the Three Stooges), a school which discourages imagination and fun, located in
Piqua, Ohio Piqua ( ) is a city in Miami County, Ohio, United States, along the Great Miami River. The population was 20,354 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located north of Dayton, Ohio, Dayton, it is part of the Greater Dayton, Dayton metro ...
. They often get in trouble with Mr. Krupp. In the ninth epic novel, '' Captain Underpants and the Terrifying Re-Turn of Tippy Tinkletrousers'', George wore his hair in a huge
afro The afro is a hair style created by combing out natural growth of afro-textured hair, or specifically styled with chemical curling products by individuals with naturally curly or straight hair.Garland, Phyl"Is The Afro On Its Way Out?" '' Ebo ...
when he was 5¾ years old (it is also mentioned that he got his hair cut into a flat top by Harold before their final anti-bully prank). After time travel antics, duplicates of them are created in the present, referred to as Yesterday George and Yesterday Harold. After the original duo travel to the future, they find their other selves to have become graphic novel creators. Future Yesterday George married a woman named Lisa and had two children named Meena and Nik. Future Yesterday Harold married a man named Billy and had adopted twin children named Owen and Kei. George's parents are named Moses (his father) and Barbara (his mother), while Harold's mother is named Grace (Harold's parents got divorced and his father moved to
Nevada Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...
a few months before he turned six). George's grandmother and Harold's grandfather appear in the eighth book, where they unknowingly drink the last of the superpower juice while reading a comic the boys created where they are the heroes. They later transform into the same heroes to defend George and Harold from Captain Blunderpants and profess their love to each other, much to the boys' disgust. In the adaptations, their personalities are mostly unchanged, but they now usually only prank to entertain their schoolmates and treat Captain Underpants more as a friend than a last resort. In the film, they are respectively voiced by
Kevin Hart Kevin Darnell Hart (born July 6, 1979) is an American comedian and actor. The accolades he has received include the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor and nominations for two Grammy Awards and four Primetime Emmy Awards. After winning se ...
and Thomas Middleditch and by Ramone Hamilton and Jay Gragnani in the series, both respectively. * Mr. Benjamin "Benny" Krupp – The "cruel" and "mean-spirited" principal of Jerome Horwitz Elementary School and the
antihero An antihero (sometimes spelled as anti-hero or two words anti hero) or anti-heroine is a character in a narrative (in literature, film, TV, etc.) who may lack some conventional heroic qualities and attributes, such as idealism and morality. Al ...
of the series (usually when no real dangers are happening). He is usually depicted as an overweight man. Mr. Krupp has a deep hatred of children and also tries to protect the students at Jerome Horwitz Elementary from George and Harold's pranks. He has a younger brother named Jasper (Kipper's father), and his parents are named John and Bernice. When Mr. Krupp was little, he performed a hip-hop dance at a talent show, his mother passed out fruits and vegetables to the audience so they could throw them at him because he did not watch the cows from his family farm. This leads him to become "mean" and "cold-hearted" and vow to make all kids feel just as bad as he did. His last name is a pun of the word "corrupt". When he goes by his full name, it is a pun on "bankrupt". Mr. Krupp was based on Mr. Crutch from '' Shrimps for a Day'' and was originally named Mr. Crutch. In the film, it is revealed that he read George and Harold's comics when he confiscated them and felt they were a little funny, which explains how he knows what Captain Underpants acts like when he is hypnotized. In the film, he is voiced by
Ed Helms Edward Parker Helms (born January 24, 1974) is an American actor, musician and comedian. From 2002 to 2006, he was a correspondent on Comedy Central's '' The Daily Show with Jon Stewart''. He played paper salesman Andy Bernard in the NBC sit ...
and in the series, he is voiced by Nat Faxon. * Captain Underpants – The
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a fictional character who typically possesses ''superpowers'' or abilities beyond those of ordinary people, is frequently costumed concealing their identity, and fits the role of the hero, typically using their ...
counterpart and
alter ego An alter ego (Latin for "other I") means an alternate Self (psychology), self, which is believed to be distinct from a person's normal or true original Personality psychology, personality. Finding one's alter ego will require finding one's other ...
/split personality of Mr. Krupp. He only wears white briefs and a red cape with black
polka dot Red polka dots on a yellow background Alison Jackson wears a cycling_jersey.html" ;"title="Queen of the Mountains polkadot cycling jersey">Queen of the Mountains polkadot cycling jersey The polka dot, also written polkadot, and also called s ...
s. Whenever Mr. Krupp hears the sound of fingers snapping, he turns into Captain Underpants and he turns back into Mr. Krupp when water is poured on his head. Captain Underpants gains superpowers in the third book and possessed superhuman strength, durability, flight, and "wedgie power" where he can pull unlimited underwear from his utility waistband. As the book series went on, Captain Underpants had increasingly minor roles in each installment. In the 12th book, he lost his superpowers and was erased from existence, much to George and Harold's apathy. Captain Underpants is considered to be the "light side" of Mr. Krupp himself, as he is friendly to everyone. He is very protective of children, especially George and Harold since he believes that they're his sidekicks. In the film, he is voiced by
Ed Helms Edward Parker Helms (born January 24, 1974) is an American actor, musician and comedian. From 2002 to 2006, he was a correspondent on Comedy Central's '' The Daily Show with Jon Stewart''. He played paper salesman Andy Bernard in the NBC sit ...
and in the series, he is voiced by Nat Faxon. * Melvin Richard Sneedly – George and Harold's nerdy nemesis. He is an "annoying snitch", a "genius inventor", and the school's smartest student. His parents, Cindy and Gaylord, are professional scientists and are canonically neglectful. In the Netflix series, he is thought to have been inventing ever since he was a baby and has a bizarre sense of humor, laughing at videos of rotting fruit. In the movie, he is the only student who has no sense of humor because he thinks everything childish is not funny and only focuses on his studies so he can get extra credit. He is also said to have no
brain stem The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior stalk-like part of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. In the human brain the brainstem is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. The midbrain is co ...
(or "Hahaguffawchuckleamalus" as it is called in the movie). In the eleventh book, he becomes a superhero named Big Melvin after he defeats the Turbo Toilet 2000 after he drinks superpower juice he created from Mr. Krupp's dirty toenail clipping. He rescued people from emergencies, but later, people started to abuse the system by calling him to do menial tasks. He travels back in time to bring Captain Underpants to the present to defeat the Turbo Toilet 2000 so his life as a superhero would never become reality. In the film, he is voiced by
Jordan Peele Jordan Haworth Peele (born February 21, 1979) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. He is known for his film and television work in the Comedy film, comedy and Horror film, horror genres. He has received List of awards and nominations r ...
and in the series by Jorge Diaz. * Sulu and Crackers – George and Harold's pets. Sulu was Melvin's abandoned pet bionic
hamster Hamsters are rodents (order Rodentia) belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, which contains 19 species classified in seven genera. They have become established as popular small pets. The best-known species of hamster is the golden or Syrian ...
who was adopted by George and Harold. Crackers is their pet ''
Quetzalcoatlus ''Quetzalcoatlus'' () is a genus of azhdarchid pterosaur that lived during the Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous in North America. The Type (biology), type specimen, recovered in 1971 from the Javelina Formation of Texas, United States, ...
'' they got when they traveled back in time with Melvin Sneedly's time machine. The pair then had three children together named Tony, Orlando, and Dawn.


Recurring

In book 11, when the teachers saw two Georges and two Harolds, they think they are dreaming and then they go naked. They are arrested when Miss Fitt pulled down Officer McWiggly's pants. Mr Hand in the series gets hired. * Mr. Kenny Brian Meaner – Mr. Meaner is Jerome Horwitz Elementary School's gym teacher. He is depicted as being an overweight man and with a personality similar to Mr. Krupp's. Like him, he is cruel to students and often yells at them. He appeared in the Netflix series, where he is depicted as being ignorant and talks in a stutter by saying "yeah yeah yeah yeah." In book 12, Meaner becomes Sir Stinks-A-Lot. His name is a pun on the word "misdemeanor" or the saying "can he be meaner". He is voiced by David Koechner in the TV series. In the TV series, he has an alternate ego by the name of ''Sargeant Boxers'', which was made as a replacement for Captain Underpants in the first episode of the second season. * Miss Edith Anthrope – The school secretary who is often shown to be in a bad mood. Like all the other teachers at the school including Mr. Krupp, she is unkind to children. She is slightly overweight, in contrast to most of the other teachers. In the movie, she is on hold for three days thinking she will win a contest with a cash prize of $1 billion. In the movie she does not speak, but in the series, she is voiced by Patty Mattson where she is glum but yells "Fine!". A running gag in the series involves her entering Mr. Krupp's office saying "Did you call me?" followed by something else she says. Her name is a pun of the word "
misanthrope Misanthropy is the general hatred, dislike, or distrust of the Human, human species, human behavior, or human nature. A misanthrope or misanthropist is someone who holds such views or feelings. Misanthropy involves a negative evaluative attitu ...
" or by saying "eat it/miss and throw up." * Mr. Morty Fyde – Mr. Fyde was the science teacher at Jerome Horwitz Elementary School. Unlike all the other grown-ups in the school, he is rather dorky and stupid. The events of the first three books gradually cause him to believe himself is insane and resign from his job to put himself in a mental institution (but in the movie Mr. Krupp simply fires Fyde because he'd rather spend time with his family instead of judge the school science fair and Krupp considers this unacceptable). His name is a pun on the words "mystified" and "mortified." In the film, he is voiced by
Mel Rodriguez Melvin Dimas Rodríguez (born June 12, 1973) is an American actor and comedian, best known for starring as Nurse Patsy de la Serda on the HBO comedy '' Getting On'', as Todd Rodriguez on the Fox comedy '' The Last Man on Earth'', and as Ernie Go ...
and in the series he is voiced by Stephen Root, where he is released from the mental institution, though he becomes nervous around loud noise, which is unfortunate for Mr. Fyde; an elementary school is practically built on noise. One of Melvin's inventions accidentally fuses Mr. Fyde with an
avocado The avocado, alligator pear or avocado pear (''Persea americana'') is an evergreen tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae). It is native to Americas, the Americas and was first domesticated in Mesoamerica more than 5,000 years ago. It was priz ...
pit belonging to George and Harold, turning him into a giant avocado monster named Avocadwoe that attacks everything that makes loud sounds. Mr. Fyde is planted by Captain Underpants and he is turned into an avocado tree in a peaceful forest behind the school, something that Mr. Fyde is content with. * Ms. Tara Ribble – Ms. Ribble is the homeroom teacher of George and Harold's 4th-grade class. In book 5, she is hypnotized into becoming Wedgie Woman. Her name is a pun on the words "terrible" and "miserable." Voiced by Dee Dee Rescher in the movie and Laraine Newman in the TV series. * Miss Singerbrains – Miss Singerbrains is the librarian at Jerome Horwitz Elementary School who banned all but one of the books in the library and eventually closed down the library. Her name is a pun on the saying "missing her brains". * Mr. Riles Rected – Mr. Rected is the guidance counselor at Jerome Horwitz Elementary School. He is very nasty to students, especially George and Harold, and he is often seen hanging with Mr. Krupp, Mr. Meaner, Miss Anthrope, and Ms. Ribble. His name is a pun on the word "misdirected." He is voiced by Brian Posehn in the film and Jorge Diaz in the animated series. * Ms. Dayken – Ms. Dayken is a member of the teaching board at Jerome Horwitz Elementary school. Her name is a pun on the word "mistaken". In the film, she is voiced by Susan Fitzer and was George and Harold's kindergarten teacher where she teaches about the planets, including "
Uranus Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a gaseous cyan-coloured ice giant. Most of the planet is made of water, ammonia, and methane in a Supercritical fluid, supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy calls "ice" or Volatile ( ...
," which the boys found amusing. * Mr. Rustworthy – Mr. Rustworthy is (according to his tie) the music teacher of Jerome Horwitz Elementary School. His name is a pun on the word "mistrustworthy". In the series, he is replaced by a different music teacher, Ms. Herd (a pun on "misheard"). * The Lunch Ladies – The Lunch Ladies are the three women who run the cafeteria. They are notorious for cooking horrible, inedible, and possibly lethal food. They quit in the third book when Mr. Krupp says he cannot punish George and Harold for their antics without proof, though they are possibly rehired after the replacements are revealed to be aliens. Two of the Lunch Ladies are Miss Creant, the head lunch lady, and Mrs. DePoint, the cook. The revealed names are puns on the word "Miscreant" and the phrase "Misses the point". * Doctor Diaper (known alternatively as Doctor Nappy in the UK) – A diaper-clad mad scientist and the first villain Captain Underpants ever faced. * The Talking Toilets – An army of living toilets created by George and Harold, who were accidentally brought into the real world with a modified photocopier. All they could say is the phrase "Yum, yum, eat 'em up!" * The Turbo Toilet 2000 – A giant toilet created by George and Harold, who was accidentally brought into the real world with a modified photocopier. After he was defeated by the Incredible Robo-Plunger, he and the other toilets were taken to
Uranus Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a gaseous cyan-coloured ice giant. Most of the planet is made of water, ammonia, and methane in a Supercritical fluid, supercritical phase of matter, which astronomy calls "ice" or Volatile ( ...
where he remained for several books until being brought back to life by juice from the destroyed Robo-Plunger. In the film, it was now Melvin's invention that was grown by Poopypants with his size ray. * The Incredible Robo-Plunger – A giant robot created by George and Harold to defeat the Turbo Toilet 2000. Afterwards, he repaired the school and took all the toilets to Uranus where he remained for several books until he was hit on the head by a kickball kicked into space by the Harold 2000. He is then rebuilt by the revived Turbo Toilet 2000 into a rocket scooter so the toilet could return to earth. * Zorx, Klax, and Jennifer – Three space aliens who planned to invade Piqua, Ohio. They are the main antagonists of the third book. They disguised themselves as lunch ladies to turn the students of Jerome Horwitz Elementary School into Zombie Nerds by using Evil Zombie Nerd Juice. * The Dandelion of Doom – A
dandelion ''Taraxacum'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions. The scientific and hobby study of the genus is known as taraxacology. The genus has a near-cosmopolitan distribu ...
that absorbed alien super evil rapid-growth juice, causing it to grow into a giant monster. * Tippy Tinkletrousers (formerly known as Professor Pippy Pee-Pee Poopypants, and in the film as Prof. Pee-Pee Diarrheastien Poopypants Esq.) – A scientist who comes from a foreign country where everyone has a silly name. In book 4, he forces everyone on earth to change their names into a silly one. After his defeat, Professor Poopypants changes his name, suggested by George rather than forcing everybody to change theirs. But Poopypants does not change his name to something normal, instead, he changes it to his grandfather’s name Tippy Tinkletrousers. In the film, he is voiced by
Nick Kroll Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He is known for the FX (TV channel), FX comedy series ''The League'' (2009–2015), creating and starring in the Comedy Central series ''Kroll Show'' (20 ...
. * Wedgie Woman (Ms. Ribble) – A villain created by George and Harold who was based on their teacher Ms. Ribble. After a second mishap with the Hypno-Ring, it convinced her that she is Wedgie Woman. At first, she has no superpowers, but after her hairstyle gets splattered with superpower juice from the third book her hair transforms into arms and she gains super-intelligence. * Robo-George and The Harold 2000 – Two giant robots built by Wedgie Woman based on George and Harold. They were fully obedient to Wedgie Woman; each had a vast arsenal of powerful weapons and gadgets and were programmed to destroy Captain Underpants once they heard him say "Tra-la-laaa!" * The Bionic Booger Boy (Melvin Sneedly) – A fusion of Melvin Sneedly, boogers, and a super-powered robot. His growth is triggered by a field trip to a tissue factory. * Carl, Trixie and Frankenbooger (The Three Robo-Boogers) – Boogers who all come from the Bionic Booger Boy. They all share a weakness to oranges, which Captain Underpants successfully used to destroy the rampaging trio of living mucus. Carl had the Bionic Booger Boy's legs, Trixie had the tentacles, and Frankenbooger had the arms. Whenever they ate, they became bigger and more evil. * Evil George and Evil Harold – Alternative versions and negative counterparts of George and Harold from an alternate dimension who are both intelligent and evil. They are the main
antagonists An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the main enemy or rival of the protagonist and is often depicted as a villain.8th book in the series. They helped Captain Blunderpants and unlike the sketchy, amateurish George and Harold they are good authors and illustrators (ironically, the main George and Harold consider the alternative George and Harold's work inferior). Additionally, they also tended to change the signs into evil phrases (while their counterparts often change the signs into funny words). * Captain Blunderpants – The opposite and evil counterpart of Captain Underpants from an alternate dimension, who has a toupee and looks and acts more like Krupp, while the alternate Krupp is nice. His transformation process is the opposite; when water is splashed on him, he becomes the evil Captain Blunderpants and when someone snaps their fingers, he becomes the nice Mr. Krupp. * Kipper Krupp – A sixth-grade bully and Benjamin's nephew and Jasper Krupp's son, who would bully George, Harold, and other children when they were all in kindergarten. Due to a series of pranks that George and Harold conducted, he would eventually become nicer to the children along with his also mischievous friends Finkstein, Bugg, and Loogie. * Sir Stinks-A-Lot (Mr. Meaner) – Mr. Meaner later becomes the alter ego of Sir Stinks-A-Lot, an evil hypnotist. While in prison, Meaner transforms into a blob of pure energy after eating an egg salad sandwich. He later removes Captain Underpants's superpowers and the effects of the Hypno ring.


Controversy

According to the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
, the ''Captain Underpants'' books were reported as some of the most banned and challenged books in the United States between 2000 and 2009 (13), as well as between 2010 and 2019. The books were named one of the top ten most banned and challenged books in 2002 (6), 2004 (4), 2005 (8), 2012 (1), 2013 (1), and 2018 (3). The Captain Underpants series was explicitly banned in some schools for "insensitivity", offensive language, encouraging disruptive behavior, LGBTQ+ issues, violence, being unsuited to the age group, sexually explicit content, anti-family content, as well as encouraging children to disobey authority." The
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
stated in a release by the National Coalition Against Censorship that "This year's #1 banned book, Captain Underpants... is the gift that keeps on giving. Why? Because these popular, silly books are read by parents, with their children, all over the country. The
toilet humor Toilet humour or potty humour is a type of off-colour humour dealing with: defecation (including diarrhea and constipation), in which case it is called scatological humour (compare scatology); urination; flatulence, in which case it is called fla ...
makes parents roll their eyes and kids giggle. The absurdity of banning books to attack perceived moral problems is exemplified by this year's winner." In October 2015, the 12th and final book received controversy due to a reference to Harold being gay. Some elementary schools have banned the book due to this. On March 29, 2021, Pilkey and Scholastic announced that '' The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future'' would be ceasing further publication due to its use of passive stereotypes towards Asians, which Pilkey stated to be, despite unintentional, "harmful to everyone". Pilkey also announced that he would be donating all royalties from the book to organizations dedicated to stopping violence towards Asians and Asian-Americans.


Hiatus

Although the first few books came out regularly, the ninth book, '' Captain Underpants and the Terrifying Return of Tippy Tinkletrousers'' (advertised in a teaser at the end of the eighth book), was not released until 2012, after a six-year wait. During this time, Dav Pilkey was caring for his terminally ill father, who died in 2008. In 2009, he signed a deal with Scholastic for four new books, the first of which was ''The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future'', released August 10, 2010. The second was ''Super Diaper Baby 2: The Invasion of the Potty Snatchers'', released June 28, 2011. The third book, ''Captain Underpants and the Terrifying Return of Tippy Tinkletrousers'', was released August 28, 2012. The fourth book, ''Captain Underpants and the Revolting Revenge of the Radioactive Robo-Boxers'', was released January 15, 2013.


Other media


Films


CGI-animated film adaptation

On October 20, 2011, it was reported that
DreamWorks Animation DreamWorks Animation LLC (DWA, also known as DreamWorks Animation Studios or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio, owned by Comcast's NBCUniversal as part of Universal Pictures, a division of Universal Studios, Inc, Universal Stud ...
had acquired rights to make an animated feature film based on the ''Captain Underpants'' series. On October 25, 2013, it was reported that Rob Letterman would direct the film, while
Nicholas Stoller Nicholas Stoller (born March 19, 1976) is a British-American filmmaker. He is best known for directing the comedy films ''Forgetting Sarah Marshall'' (2008), its spin-off/sequel ''Get Him to the Greek'' (2010), ''The Five-Year Engagement'' (2012) ...
would write the script. It would have been the second film to have Letterman and Stoller working together, the first being ''
Gulliver's Travels ''Gulliver's Travels'', originally titled ''Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships'', is a 1726 prose satire by the Anglo-Irish writer and clerg ...
''. On January 21, 2014, the cast was announced, with
Ed Helms Edward Parker Helms (born January 24, 1974) is an American actor, musician and comedian. From 2002 to 2006, he was a correspondent on Comedy Central's '' The Daily Show with Jon Stewart''. He played paper salesman Andy Bernard in the NBC sit ...
joining as Mr. Krupp/Captain Underpants;
Kevin Hart Kevin Darnell Hart (born July 6, 1979) is an American comedian and actor. The accolades he has received include the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor and nominations for two Grammy Awards and four Primetime Emmy Awards. After winning se ...
as George Beard; Thomas Middleditch as Harold Hutchins;
Nick Kroll Nicholas Kroll (born June 5, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He is known for the FX (TV channel), FX comedy series ''The League'' (2009–2015), creating and starring in the Comedy Central series ''Kroll Show'' (20 ...
as the insidious villain, Professor Poopypants; and
Jordan Peele Jordan Haworth Peele (born February 21, 1979) is an American actor, comedian and filmmaker. He is known for his film and television work in the Comedy film, comedy and Horror film, horror genres. He has received List of awards and nominations r ...
as Melvin, the nerdy nemesis of George and Harold. On June 12, 2014, the film was scheduled for release on January 13, 2017. Following DreamWorks Animation's reorganization in early 2015, the studio announced that the film would be produced outside of the studio's pipeline at a significantly lower cost. It would be instead animated at Mikros Image in Montreal, Canada, and it would look differently than most of DWA's films. A month later, '' Deadline'' reported that Letterman had left the project, and that David Soren, the director of ''
Turbo In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (also known as a turbo or a turbosupercharger) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake air, forcing more air into the ...
'', was in talks to direct the film, but Letterman returned to the project and served as an executive producer with Dav Pilkey. The film was expected to be released on March 10, 2017, but in September 2015, DreamWorks Animation's '' The Boss Baby'' took over its date. The film was released on June 2, 2017.


CGI-animated spin-off film

On December 9, 2020, it was announced that a feature film based on the ''Dog Man'' spin-off series is in development at
DreamWorks Animation DreamWorks Animation LLC (DWA, also known as DreamWorks Animation Studios or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio, owned by Comcast's NBCUniversal as part of Universal Pictures, a division of Universal Studios, Inc, Universal Stud ...
with Peter Hastings directing at the helm after his experience with Dav Pilkey's works from '' The Epic Tales of Captain Underpants''. On October 6, 2023, the movie was confirmed to be released in 2025. On January 29, 2024, it was announced that the film would be released on January 31, 2025.


Television series

Dav Pilkey had looked to turn the books into a possible TV series, and he had imagined
Chris Farley Christopher Crosby Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American actor and comedian. He was a member of Chicago's Second City Theatre and later a cast member of the NBC sketch comedy show ''Saturday Night Live'' for fiv ...
in the titular role. Around the same year the first book debuted to the public, Farley died of a drug overdose. Defunct animation studio
Soup2Nuts Soup2Nuts (sometimes referred to as Soup2Nuts Studios, and formerly part of Tom Snyder Productions) was an American animation studio founded by Tom Snyder (animator), Tom Snyder. The studio is known for its animated comedy series, its use of Squ ...
also attempted to produce an animated series based on the books in the early 2000s. DreamWorks Animation Television produced a television series based on (and a sequel to) the film that was streamed to
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
. It was released on July 13, 2018.


Interactive special

In 2020, an interactive special called ''Captain Underpants Epic Choice-O-Rama'' was released on Netflix. The special involves Harold and George stopping Mr. Krupp from destroying their beloved treehouse. This title was delisted from the service in December 1st, 2024, as part of a strategy to remove interactive titles.


Reception

Censors in the United States have been targeting the ''Captain Underpants'' series after the first book was released in 1997.Roake, Jessica.
One Nation, Underpants
" (also "Dav Pilkey's Captain Underpants books: Why kids love them, and parents should make peace with them.") ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
''. September 7, 2012. Retrieved on October 25, 2013.
The Office of Intellectual Freedom of the
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world. History 19th century ...
reported that ''Captain Underpants'' is the book series with the most complaints from libraries due to offensive content in the United States in 2012 and 2013. Several parents accused the book of having language inappropriate for the book's target audience, children enrolled in elementary schools. Jessica Roake, in an article published in ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
'', argued that the books are well suited for young readers. She wrote that "They're drawn to them because for the first time in their reading lives they are understood, entertained, and catered to all at once. It is ''theirs'', not ''ours'', and that feeling of exclusive ownership forges the kind of connection everyone should have with at least one book in their life. For that, most every English teacher of my acquaintance will be more than happy to take the shot to the ego the Captain provides." The series has frequently been compared with the '' Horace Splattly'' series,School Library journal review #1 of "Horace Splattly: The Cupcaked Crusader"
/ref>School Library Journal review #2 of "Horace Splattly: The Cupcaked Crusader", archived at Amazon.com
/ref>School Library Journal review of "When Second Graders Attack", archived at Amazon.com
/ref>
/ref> ttp://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-miscellaneous/4798280-1.html Kirkus review of "Horace Splattly: The Cupcaked Crusader", archived at AllBusiness.com/ref> but not always positively.School Library Journal review of "The Terror of the Pink Dodo Balloons", archived at Amazon.com
/ref> The ''Captain Underpants'' spin-off series ''Dog Man'' received positive reviews from book critics. Darienne Stewart of
Common Sense Media Common Sense Media (CSM) is an American nonprofit organization that reviews and provides ratings for media and technology with the goal of providing information on their suitability for children.
rated the first two books four stars out of five, saying that the first book ''Dog Man'' was "riotous, silly fun with soft touch by Underpants creator", and the second book, ''Dog Man: Unleashed'' has "half-man, half-dog, all-heart hero delights in silly sequel."


International publishing

* Argentina: Scholastic * Australia: Scholastic * Austria: Ueberreuter (books 1–5, first translation), Panini (books 1–12) * Brazil: Cosac Naify (published all 12 books before going defunct in 2015), Companhia das Letras (re-releases, 2017–present) * Canada: Scholastic * Catalan: Editorial Cruilla * China: Nanhai Publishing Company * Croatia: Mozaik Knjiga * Czech Republic: Egmont, Baronet * Denmark: Forlaget Sesam, Carlsen * Egypt: Scholastic * Finland: Tammi * France: Le Petit Musc (books 1–4, first translation),
Bayard Presse Bayard Presse is a French press and publishing companies, being founded in 1870. The company has various media outlets both in its native France and abroad. As of 2019, it reports approximately two thousand employees, two hundred magazines with fi ...
(books 1–6) * Germany: Ueberreuter (books 1–5, first translation), Panini (books 1–12) * Greece: Psichogios Publications, Modern Times S.A. * Hong Kong: Scholastic, Thinkingdom Children's Books, New Buds Publishing House * Hungary: Ulpius-Haz * Iceland: JPV Forlag (''Captain Underpants''), Bókafélagið (''Dog Man'') * India: Scholastic * Indonesia:
Kompas Gramedia Group Kompas Gramedia is a major Indonesian media company. It engages in several businesses, predominantly mass media, as well as hospitality, manufacturing, and event organizing. The company's businesses consist of multiple divisions, such as media ...
* Ireland: Scholastic * Israel: Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir * Italy: Edizioni Piemme (''Captain Underpants''), Salani (''Super Diaper Baby'') * Japan:
Tokuma Shoten is a publisher in Japan, headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. The company was established in 1954 by Yasuyoshi Tokuma in Minato, Tokyo. The company's product portfolio includes music publishing, video game publishing, movies, anime, magazines, man ...
** is the Japanese translator of the book series.木坂涼さんのまき
."

Tokuma Shoten is a publisher in Japan, headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo. The company was established in 1954 by Yasuyoshi Tokuma in Minato, Tokyo. The company's product portfolio includes music publishing, video game publishing, movies, anime, magazines, man ...
. Retrieved on December 5, 2013.
* Latvia: Zvaigzne ABC * Lithuania: Alma littera * Mexico: Scholastic * New Zealand: Scholastic * Norway: Cappelen Damm (books 1-2, first translation), Schibsted Forlag (books 1-8), Vigmostad & Bjørke (from book 9 onwards) * Poland: Egmont, Jaguar * Portugal: Gradiva (''Captain Underpants''), Marcador (''Dog Man'') * Romania: Editura National, Art Grup Editorial * Russia: Machiny Tvoreniya Publishing * Saudi Arabia: Scholastic (not including the 12th novel due to an
LGBTQ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, Gay men, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (sexuality and gender), questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, Asexuality, asexual, ...
reference) * Slovenia: Založba Mladinska Knjiga * South Korea: Gimm-Young Publishers, Inc. * Spain: Ediciones SM * Sweden: Egmont Richters (books 1–6, first translation); Bonnier Carlsen (books 1–12) * Taiwan: Commonwealth, Thinkingdom Children's Books * Thailand: Pearl Publishing * Turkey: A.I. Iletisim/Altin Kitaplar * Ukraine: Krajina Mriy (Країна Мрій) * United Kingdom: Scholastic * Vietnam: Nha Nam Publishing


References


External links


Captain Underpants
at Scholastic
Captain Underpants
{{DreamWorks Animation Works by Dav Pilkey Series of children's books Novels set in Ohio Novel series DreamWorks Classics Obscenity controversies in literature Fiction about hypnosis Book series introduced in 1997 Mass media franchises introduced in 1997 American novels adapted into films American novels adapted into television shows DreamWorks Animation franchises