Caproni Ca.311
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__NOTOC__ The Caproni Ca.311 was a
light bomber A light bomber is a relatively small and fast type of Military aircraft, military bomber Fixed-wing aircraft, aircraft that was primarily employed before the 1950s. Such Fixed-wing aircraft, aircraft would typically not carry more than one ton ...
- reconnaissance aircraft produced in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
prior to and during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
. It was a member of the large family of Caproni designs derived from the Ca.306
airliner An airliner is a type of aircraft for transporting passengers and air cargo. Such aircraft are most often operated by airlines. Although the definition of an airliner can vary from country to country, an airliner is typically defined as an ...
prototype of 1935, and more directly a modification of the Ca.310
bomber A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching aerial torpedo, torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped ...
. As with other related types, it was a low-wing
cantilever A cantilever is a rigid structural element that extends horizontally and is supported at only one end. Typically it extends from a flat vertical surface such as a wall, to which it must be firmly attached. Like other structural elements, a cant ...
monoplane A monoplane is a fixed-wing aircraft configuration with a single mainplane, in contrast to a biplane or other types of multiplanes, which have multiple planes. A monoplane has inherently the highest efficiency and lowest drag of any wing confi ...
of conventional design. This particular design incorporated the Ca.310's retractable main undercarriage, as well as the heavily glazed nose that had been tested on the Ca.310''bis'' prototype. New features included a relocation of the dorsal turret to a position immediately aft of the cockpit, and additional glazing throughout the
fuselage The fuselage (; from the French ''fuselé'' "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section. It holds crew, passengers, or cargo. In single-engine aircraft, it will usually contain an engine as well, although in some amphibious aircraft t ...
. From 1940, this aircraft began to replace the IMAM Ro.37 in service, completing this process the following year.


Variants

* Ca.311 - Twin-engined reconnaissance bomber aircraft. * Ca.311M (''Modificato'' - "Modified") - version with less glazing


Operators

; *'' Zrakoplovstvo Nezavisne Države Hrvatske'' ; *''
Regia Aeronautica The Italian Royal Air Force (''Regia Aeronautica Italiana'') was the name of the air force of the Kingdom of Italy. It was established as a service independent of the Regio Esercito, Royal Italian Army from 1923 until 1946. In 1946, the mon ...
'' - 284 aircraft Caproni Ca.311
/ref> ; *
Yugoslav Royal Air Force The Royal Yugoslav Air Force ( sh-Latn, Jugoslovensko kraljevsko ratno vazduhoplovstvo, JKRV; sh-Cyrl, Југословенско краљевско ратно ваздухопловство, ЈКРВ; ( sl, Jugoslovansko kraljevo vojno letalstv ...
; *
SFR Yugoslav Air Force The Air Force and Air Defence ( sh-Cyrl-Latn, Ратно ваздухопловство и противваздушна одбрана, Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i protivvazdušna odbrana ; abbr. sh-Cyrl-Latn, label=none, separator=/, РВ и ПВ� ...
- Postwar.


Specifications (Ca.311)


References


Sources

* * *
Уголок неба


External links

* http://wmilitary.neurok.ru/caproni.ca311.html * https://comandosupremo.com/caproni-ca-311/ {{Caproni aircraft 1930s Italian bomber aircraft Ca.311 Low-wing aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1939 Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft