The Caproni Ca.308 ''Borea'' ("North Wind") was a small
airliner
An airliner is a type of aircraft for transporting passengers and air cargo. Such aircraft are most often operated by airlines. Although the definition of an airliner can vary from country to country, an airliner is typically defined as an ...
built in
Italy in the mid-1930s.
Development
The Ca.308 was a streamlined, low-wing
cantilevered monoplane design of conventional configuration. Its
undercarriage
Undercarriage is the part of a moving vehicle that is underneath the main body of the vehicle. The term originally applied to this part of a horse-drawn carriage, and usage has since broadened to include:
*The landing gear of an aircraft.
*The ch ...
was not retractable. The
mainwheels were fitted with
spats.
The prototype, designated Ca.306, was exhibited at the
Milan Exhibition
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
of 1935.
The basic design of the Ca.308 subsequently served as the basis for a large family of military aircraft, beginning with the
Caproni Ca.309
The Caproni Ca.309 ''Ghibli'' was an Italian aircraft used in World War II. Its nickname 'Ghibli' refers to a desert wind that later served as the inspiration for animation Studio Ghibli's name.
Development
The Caproni Ca.309 was designed by C ...
.
Operational history
The Italian airline ''
Ala Littoria'' ordered five examples.
The Italian government ordered two aircraft for general-purpose use by its colonial administration in
Libya.
All these aircraft received the Ca.308 designation.
Variants
;Ca 306:The prototype, exhibited at the
Milan Exhibition
Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
of 1935.
;Ca 308 ''Borea'':Production aircraft, Seven built.
Operators
;
* ''
Ala Littoria''
*
Regia Aeronautica
The Italian Royal Air Force (''Regia Aeronautica Italiana'') was the name of the air force of the Kingdom of Italy. It was established as a service independent of the Royal Italian Army from 1923 until 1946. In 1946, the monarchy was abolis ...
;
*''
Aeronautica Militare Italiana
, colours =
, colours_label =
, march = (Ordinance March of the Air Force) by Alberto Di Miniello
, mascot =
, anniversaries = 28 March ...
''
aeroflight
/ref>
Specifications (Ca.308)
See also
References
*
*
*
*
{{Caproni aircraft
Ca.308
1930s Italian airliners
Low-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1935
Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft