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Capella University is a private
for-profit Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services). It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit." A business entity is not necessari ...
, online university headquartered in
Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
. The school is owned by the publicly traded Strategic Education, Inc. Capella has 47 degree programs with over 1,600 courses. Approximately 41,401 students are enrolled from all 50 states and 51 other countries, with 18 percent enrolled in doctoral programs, 45 percent enrolled in master's programs, and 35 percent enrolled in bachelor's programs.


History

Capella University was established as The Graduate School of America by Dr. Harold Abel and Stephen Shank in 1993. Shank was the former CEO of
Tonka Tonka is an American brand and former manufacturer of toy trucks. The company was founded in 1946 and operated as an independent manufacturer of popular steel toy construction type trucks and machinery, until its sale to Hasbro in 1991. Histor ...
. Abel, formerly the president of Castleton State College,
Central Michigan University Central Michigan University (CMU) is a Public university, public research university in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1892 as a private normal school and became a state institution in 1895. CMU is one of the eigh ...
, and Walden University, became the first president of the institution. In 1997, Capella University received regional accreditation. Two years later the parent company and university were renamed Capella Education Company and Capella University, respectively. In 2000, Capella began to offer bachelor's degree programs. In 2005, Capella Education Company announced its intention to go public with an initial public offering. In 2006, they became a
publicly traded A public company is a company whose ownership is organized via shares of share capital, stock which are intended to be freely traded on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter (finance), over-the-counter markets. A public (publicly traded) co ...
company (NASDAQ: CPLA), raising $80 million with the offering. In 2007, Capella was named one of 86 higher education institutions in the United States to have received the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Education (CAE/IAE) designation by the
National Security Agency The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the director of national intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and proces ...
(NSA). The designation was valid for the academic years 2007 through 2012. In March 2008, Capella Education Company, longtime occupant of the 225 South Sixth skyscraper in downtown Minneapolis, signed a new lease that expanded its office and renamed the building Capella Tower. The building houses all of the company's 1,150 downtown Minneapolis administrative staff.Sam Black
Capella lease to rename 225 South Sixth
, ''Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal'', March 20, 2008.
In 2009, The Project Management Institute (PMI) Global Accreditation Center for Project Management (GAC) accredited two Capella University online degree programs: the MS in Information Technology with a specialization in Project Management; and the BS in Information Technology with a specialization in Project Management. It also launched its School of Public Service Leadership. In 2010, Capella, along with three other schools, was awarded the CHEA Award for Outstanding Institutional Practice in Student Learning Outcomes by The Council for Higher Education Accreditation. In August 2018, Capella University's parent company Capella Education merged with Strayer Education Inc. to form Strategic Education, Inc. In 2019, Capella added learning sites in Atlanta, Georgia and Orlando, Florida. Capella began a partnership with Optum in August 2023 to launch an educational program for nursing. In September 2023, Constance St. Germain was appointed president of the university.


Academics

According to College Navigator, Capella's faculty comprised 207 full-time instructors and 1,321 part-time instructors in 2018. Undergraduate applicants who do not have any credits eligible for transfer must complete a university-approved examination to be considered for admission. Capella's enrollment is composed mainly of graduate students, including 45 percent MS/
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
students and 18 percent
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
/
PsyD The Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D. or D.Psych.) is a professional doctoral degree intended to prepare graduates for careers that apply scientific knowledge of psychology and deliver empirically based service to individuals, groups and organizatio ...
doctoral students. The undergraduate population of Capella makes up 35 percent of the student body. Less than one percent are working on certificate programs. The average age of a Capella student is 37. Ninety-five percent of students are enrolled part-time, 86 percent are female, and 53 percent are
ethnic minorities The term "minority group" has different meanings, depending on the context. According to common usage, it can be defined simply as a group in society with the least number of individuals, or less than half of a population. Usually a minority g ...
. Capella allows a limited number of credits to be earned through a prior learning assessment program, which can provide college credit for past experiences.


Accreditation

Capella University is accredited by the
Higher Learning Commission The Higher Learning Commission (HLC) is an institutional accreditor in the United States. It has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States: Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa ...
. Baccalaureate and graduate level teacher education programs are accredited by the
National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education The National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) was a professional accreditor focused on accrediting teacher education programs in U.S. colleges and universities. It was founded in 1954 and was recognized as an accreditor by ...
. The graduate level counseling program is accredited by
The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs The Council for Accreditation of Counseling & Related Educational Programs (CACREP) is a Higher education accreditation in the United States#Programmatic accreditation, programmatic accreditor of Outline of counseling, counseling education program ...
(CACREP). Baccalaureate and graduate level nursing programs are accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. Baccalaureate and graduate level business programs have been accredited by the
Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs The Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP), formerly the Association of Collegiate Business Schools and Programs, is a United States–based organization offering accreditation services to business programs focused on te ...
since 2014. Baccalaureate level information technology programs have been accredited by the
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology ABET (pronounced A-bet), formerly known as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc., is a non-governmental accreditation organization for post-secondary programs in engineering, engineering technology, computing, and appli ...
, Inc (ABET). In 2024, the American Psychological Association (APA) accredited Capella’s online MS Clinical Psychology program.


Controversies


U.S. Department of Education compliance audit

In 2006, the
United States Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a cabinet-level department of the United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, having been created after the Department of Health, Education, and ...
, Office of the Inspector General (OIG) began a compliance audit of Capella. OIG focused on the university's policies and procedures concerning the return of Title IV funds as required by Federal Law for students who failed to give official notice that they were withdrawing from the school. The OIG found that Capella made accounting mistakes in how it calculated student eligibility for government-subsidized loans, including failing to return all funds disbursed on behalf of students who dropped out before their first day of class. Capella, in a response to the audit, says it recognizes some past shortcomings in its accounting practices and has made changes to ensure that such errors are not repeated.


Criticism of marketing expenses and executive compensation

In 2012, Capella received criticism for its expenditures on marketing, profit, and CEO pay rather than instruction, and its use of aggressive recruiting practices. According to a report issued by former U.S. Senator Tom Harkin for the Senate Education Committee, approximately 79% of the institution's cash flow comes from US government Title IV payments, including Pell grants. The report concluded that Capella's recruiting and student services were better managed than most other for-profit competitors, especially among graduate degree students. The high withdrawal rate among Bachelor's student hopefuls, the over-reliance on part-time instructors, and the high relative marketing budget were cited as potential causes for concern.


Class-action lawsuit

In 2018, a lawsuit was filed against Capella in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota alleging that the school "violated doctoral students' rights by creating a process intended to ensure that it would be difficult, if not impossible, for students to timely complete, or complete at all, their doctoral programs." The school rejected the lawsuit's claims, stating that the court had thrown out the majority of the legal claims. In 2022, the class action was resolved through private mediation with terms not disclosed.


Alleged fraud regarding student loans

Capella University was one of 153 institutions in student loan cancellation due to alleged fraud. The class action was brought by a group of more than 200,000 student borrowers, assisted by the Project on Predatory Student Lending, part of the Legal Services Center of Harvard Law School. A settlement was approved in August 2022, stating that the schools on the list included "substantial misconduct by the listed schools, whether credibly alleged or in some instances proven." In April 2023, the Supreme Court rejected a challenge to the settlement and allowed to proceed $6 billion in debt cancellation due to alleged fraud.


Notable alumni

* Jerry G. Beck Jr., PhD, US Army brigadier general * Rafael C. Castillo, PhD, first editor of ''ViAztlan: A Journal of Chicano Arts and Letters'' *
Tammy Duckworth Ladda Tammy Duckworth (born March 12, 1968) is an American politician and retired Army National Guard Lieutenant colonel (United States), lieutenant colonel serving since 2017 as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States ...
, PhD,
United States Senator The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 U.S. state, states. This list includes all senators serving in the 119th United States Congress. Party affiliation Independent Senators Angus King of Maine and Berni ...
from
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
* Christopher Erhardt, PhD, video game designer and professor * Daniel Farcas, Chilean deputy * Debretsion Gebremichael, PhD, president of
Tigray Region The Tigray Region (or simply Tigray; officially the Tigray National Regional State) is the northernmost Regions of Ethiopia, regional state in Ethiopia. The Tigray Region is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob people, Irob and Kunama people. I ...
from 2018 to 2023 * Josh Haeder, BS, 33rd treasurer of South Dakota * David W. May, PhD, adjutant general of the Wisconsin National Guard * Irene Muloni,
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
, Minister for Energy and Minerals of Uganda * Arthur Seale, PhD, convicted kidnapper and murderer * Linda L. Singh, PhD, adjutant general of the Maryland National Guard * Brandt Smith, PhD, member of the
Arkansas House of Representatives The Arkansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arkansas General Assembly, the state legislature of the US state of Arkansas. The House has 100 members elected from an equal number of constituencies across the state. Each distr ...
from Jonesboro,
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
* Jennifer Welter, PhD, football player and the first woman to coach in a men's professional football league * Xavier Woods, PhD, professional wrestler


References


External links


Official website
{{Coord, 44.976275, N, 93.268583, W, source:dewiki_region:US-MN_type:edu, format=dms, display=title Distance education institutions based in the United States For-profit universities and colleges in the United States Universities and colleges in Minneapolis Education companies established in 1993 Universities and colleges established in 1993 1993 establishments in Minnesota