
The Cape Provinces of
South Africa is a
biogeographical
Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. Organisms and biological communities often vary in a regular fashion along geographic gradients of latitude, elevation, i ...
area used in the
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD). It is part of the WGSRPD region 27 Southern Africa. The area has the code "CPP". It includes the South African provinces of the
Eastern Cape
The Eastern Cape is one of the provinces of South Africa. Its capital is Bhisho, but its two largest cities are East London and Gqeberha.
The second largest province in the country (at 168,966 km2) after Northern Cape, it was formed in ...
, the
Northern Cape
The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of the Kgalagadi T ...
and the
Western Cape, together making up most of the former
Cape Province.
The area includes the
Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised
floral kingdoms of the world, an area of extraordinarily high diversity and
endemism, home to more than 9,000 vascular plant species, of which 69 percent are endemic.
See also
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*
Northern Provinces
References
Bibliography
*
Biogeography
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