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The Wright Ice Piedmont () is an
ice piedmont An ice piedmont consists of "Ice covering a coastal strip of low-lying land backed by mountains." Further reading * Vijay P. Singh, Pratap Singh, Umesh K. Haritashya, editors, 'Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers'', P 49 References

*'' ...
extending westward from Lanchester Bay along the west coast of
Graham Land Graham Land is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula that lies north of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This description of Graham Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the British Antarctic Place-names Committee ...
in
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
.


Location

The Wright Ice Piedmont lies on the
Davis Coast Davis Coast () is that portion of the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula between Cape Kjellman and Cape Sterneck. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advi ...
on the west side of the
Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martin in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica. ...
. It faces
Trinity Island Trinity Island or Île de la Trinité or Isla Trinidad is an island long and wide in the northern part of the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. It lies east of Hoseason Island, south of Deception Island in the South Shetland Islands, and nor ...
to the northwest across
Orléans Strait Orléans Strait is a strait running NE-SW and separating Trinity Island and Tower Island from Davis Coast, Antarctic Peninsula. Possibly first seen by Nathaniel B. Palmer, captain of the Hero, on November 18, 1820. Named and outlined in part by ...
. It extends from Curtiss Bay to the southwest to Lanchester Bay to the northeast. Mount Ader and the Detroit Plateau are to the southeast.
Copernix satellite view


Mapping and name

The Wright Ice Piedmont was photographed by
Hunting Aerosurveys Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd was a British aerial photography Aerial photography (or airborne imagery) is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other flight, airborne platforms. When taking motion pictures, it is also known as aerial v ...
in 1955-57 and mapped from these photos by the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
(FIDS). It was named by the
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) an ...
(UK-APC) in 1960 for
Wilbur Wright The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were American aviation List of aviation pioneers, pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flyin ...
(1867–1912) and his brother
Orville Wright The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first succes ...
(1871–1948), American aeronautical engineers who made the first controlled flights in a powered heavier-than-air machine on December 17, 1903.


Features


Havilland Point

. Point east of Cape Page. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1955-57 and mapped from these photos by the FIDS. Named by the UK-APC in 1960 for Sir
Geoffrey de Havilland Captain (British Army and Royal Marines), Captain Sir Geoffrey de Havilland, (27 July 1882 – 21 May 1965) was an English aviation pioneer and aerospace engineer. De Havilland, The aircraft company he founded produced the de Havilland Mosquit ...
, English pioneer aircraft designer.


Vinitsa Cove

A wide cove indenting for Davis Coast east of Cape Page and west of Havilland Point. Named after the settlement of Vinitsa in Southern Bulgaria.


Cape Page

. Cape lying southwest of
Cape Kater Charcot Bay () is a bay about wide between Cape Kater and Cape Kjellman along the Davis Coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Charcot Bay lies at the east end of the Davis Coast on the northwest of the Antarctic Peninsula, at the base of ...
on the west coast of Graham Land. Roughly shown by the
Swedish Antarctic Expedition The Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901–1903 was a scientific expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld and Carl Anton Larsen. It was the first Swedish endeavour to Antarctica in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Background Otto Nordensk ...
(SwedAE) under
Otto Nordenskjöld Nils Otto Gustaf Nordenskjöld (6 December 1869 – 2 June 1928) was a Swedish geologist, geographer, and polar explorer. Early life Nordenskjöld was born in Hässleby in Småland in eastern Sweden, in a family that included his maternal unc ...
, 1901-04. Photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd. in 1955-57 and mapped from these photos by the FIDS. Named by the UK:APC in 1960 for Sir
Frederick Handley Page Sir Frederick Handley Page (15 November 1885 – 21 April 1962) was an English industrialist who was a pioneer in the aircraft industry and became known as the father of the heavy bomber. His company Handley Page, Handley Page Limited wa ...
, pioneer aircraft designer and president of the
Royal Aeronautical Society The Royal Aeronautical Society, also known as the RAeS, is a British multi-disciplinary professional institution dedicated to the global aerospace community. Founded in 1866, it is the oldest Aeronautics, aeronautical society in the world. Memb ...
, 1945-47.


Short Island

. Island lying southwest of Cape Page. Shown on an Argentine government chart of 1952. Named by the UK-APC in 1960 for
Short Brothers Short Brothers plc, usually referred to as Shorts or Short, is an aerospace company based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Shorts was founded in 1908 in London, and was the first company in the world to make production aeroplanes. It was particu ...
, the British firm started by Eustace and Horace Short, who in 1909 received an order from the Wright brothers to build six aircraft, and thus earned the title of "the first manufacturers of aircraft in the world."


Sursuvul Point

A rocky point on Davis Coast projecting high northwards into Orléans Strait. Situated east of Cape Andreas, southeast of Skottsberg Point on Trinity Island, southwest of Cape Page and north-northwest of Langley Peak. Named after
George Sursuvul George Sursuvul () or Sursubul, was the first minister and regent of the First Bulgarian Empire during the reigns of Simeon I (r. 893–927) and Peter I (r. 927–969). Biography According to the chroniclers, George Sursuvul was a brother of Sim ...
, fist minister and regent of Bulgaria during the reigns of Czar
Simeon the Great Simeon I the Great (; ; ) ruled over Bulgaria from 893 to 927,Lalkov, ''Rulers of Bulgaria'', pp. 23–25. during the First Bulgarian Empire. Simeon's successful campaigns against the Byzantines, Magyars and Serbs led Bulgaria to its greatest ...
and Czar Peter I (9th-10th century).


Mount Cornu

. Mountain standing at the head of
Gregory Glacier Chavdar Peninsula () is a wide peninsula projecting in northwest direction from Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula in Antarctica. Location Chavdar Peninsula lies on the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is bounded by Curtiss Ba ...
and north of
Breguet Glacier Sladun Peninsula () is the predominantly ice-covered wide peninsula projecting from Danco Coast, Antarctic Peninsula into Gerlache Strait south of Cierva Cove and north of Duarte Cove. It ends in Cierva Point and Sucia Point to the west. The ...
. Shown on an Argentine government chart of 1957. Named by the UK-APC in 1960 for
Paul Cornu Paul Cornu (; 15 June 1881 – 6 June 1944) was a French engineer. Life Paul Cornu was born in Glos la Ferrière, France and was one of thirteen children. At a young age, he helped his father in his transports company. He made history by desig ...
, French engineer who, in a machine of his own construction, was the first man to leave the ground successfully, although not vertically, in a helicopter.


Mount Ader

. Mountain along the north side of Breguet Glacier and just southeast of Mount Cornu. Shown on an Argentine government chart in 1957. Named by the UK-APC in 1960 for
Clément Ader Clément Ader (; 2 April 1841 – 3 May 1925) was a French inventor and engineer who was born near Toulouse in Muret, Haute-Garonne, and died in Toulouse. He is remembered primarily for his pioneering work in aviation. In 1870 he was also one o ...
(1841-1925), French pioneer aeronaut, probably the first man to leave the ground in a heavier-than-air machine solely as the result of an engine contained in it, in October 1890.


Lale Buttress

An ice-covered buttress rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
high on the northwest side of the Detroit Plateau. Situated between tributaries to Wright Ice Piedmont, east of Mount Ader. Steep and partly ice-free southwest, northwest and northeast slopes. Named after the settlement of Lale in Southern Bulgaria.


Stringfellow Glacier

. A glacier just west of Henson Glacier, flowing north from the Detroit Plateau into Wright Ice Piedmont. Mapped from air photos by Hunting Aerosurveys (1953-57). Named by UK-APC for
John Stringfellow John Stringfellow (1799 – 13 December 1883) was a British early aeronautical inventor, known for his work on the aerial steam carriage with William Samuel Henson. Life Stringfellow was born in Attercliffe, England to Martha ée Gil ...
(1799-1883), English designer of the first powered model airplane to make a flight, in 1848.


Henson Glacier

. A glacier flowing northward from the Detroit Plateau, and merging with Wright Ice Piedmont about southwest of Hargrave Hill. Mapped from air photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys (1955-57). Named by UK-APC for William Samuel Henson (1805-88), English designer of a powered model airplane (1842-43) which led to widespread aeronautical research and development.


Zabernovo Bastion

A rounded ice-covered buttress extending in southeast–northwest direction and in southwest–northeast direction, rising to .Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
Situated on the northwest side of Detroit Plateau. Topola Ridge and few smaller ridges branch from the feature on the north. Steep southwest, northwest and east slopes. Surmounts Henson Glacier and its tributary to the southwest and west, and some tributaries to Temple Glacier to the north and east. Named after the settlement of
Zabernovo Zabernovo () is a village in Malko Tarnovo Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.Guide Bulgaria ...
in Southeastern Bulgaria.


Topola Ridge

An long mostly ice-covered, narrow rocky ridge on Davis Coast, rising to
Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019 high at its south extremity. Situated on the northwest side of Detroit Plateau, and centred south-southeast of Havilland Point. The feature abuts Zabernovo Bastion on the south, extends northwards to Matov Peak and ends in Hargrave Hill. Surmounts some tributaries to Wright Ice Piedmont to the southwest and Temple Glacier to the north and east. Named after the settlement of
Topola Topola ( sr-Cyrl, Топола, ) is a town and municipality located in the Šumadija District of central Serbia. It was the place where Karađorđe, a Serbian revolutionary, was chosen as the leader of the First Serbian Uprising against the Otto ...
in Northeastern Bulgaria.


Matov Peak

The ice-covered peak rising to Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica.
Polar Geospatial Center. University of Minnesota, 2019
high in the northwest foothills of Detroit Plateau on Davis Coast in Graham Land. Situated south of Hargrave Hill, south-southeast of Havilland Point, southwest of
Volov Peak Lanchester Bay () is a bay wide lying east of Havilland Point, along the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. Location Lanchester Bay is on the Davis Coast on the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula. It opens onto Orléans Strait to the no ...
and northeast of Mount Ader. It has steep and partly ice-free west and south slopes. Named after
Hristo Matov Hristo Apostolov Matov (Bulgarian language, Bulgarian: Христо Апостолов Матов, also spelled Christo Matoff) (10 March 1872 – 10 February 1922) was a prominent Macedonian Bulgarian revolutionary, philologist, folklorist and pu ...
(1872-1922), a leader of the Bulgarian liberation movement in Macedonia.


Hargrave Hill

. A hill at the south side of Wright Ice Piedmont, northeast of the mouth of Henson Glacier. Mapped from air photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys (1955-57). Named by UK-APC for
Lawrence Hargrave Lawrence Hargrave, MRAeS, (29 January 18506 July 1915) was an Australian engineer, explorer, astronomer, inventor and aeronautical pioneer. He was perhaps best known for inventing the box kite, which was quickly adopted by other aircraft desig ...
(1850-1915), Australian inventor of the box-kite and other fixed wing flying machines, pioneer of rotary aero engines (1884-1909).


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * {{refend Ice piedmonts of Graham Land Davis Coast