Cape Irwyn
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The Lillie Range () in Antarctica extends northward from the
Prince Olav Mountains The Prince Olav Mountains () is a mountain group in the Queen Maud Mountains in Antarctica stretching from Shackleton Glacier to Liv Glacier at the head of the Ross Ice Shelf. Discovery and naming The Prince Olav Mountains were discovered in 1 ...
(in the vicinity of Mount Fisher) to the
Ross Ice Shelf The Ross Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf of Antarctica (, an area of roughly and about across: about the size of France). It is several hundred metres thick. The nearly vertical ice front to the open sea is more than long, and between high ...
. Mounts Hall, Daniel, Krebs and Mason are in the range.


Naming

The Lillie Range was named by the Southern Party of the
New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition The New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE) describes a series of scientific explorations of the continent Antarctica. The expeditions were notably active throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Features named by the expeditions 19 ...
(NZGSAE) (1963–64) for A.R. Lillie, professor of geology at the
University of Auckland The University of Auckland (; Māori: ''Waipapa Taumata Rau'') is a public research university based in Auckland, New Zealand. The institution was established in 1883 as a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. Initially loc ...
.


Location

The Lillie Range lies to the east of the lower
Gough Glacier Gough Glacier () is an Antarctic glacier about long, flowing from the northern slopes of the Prince Olav Mountains and the base of the Lillie Range and trending northward to the Ross Ice Shelf, between the Gabbro Hills and the Bravo Hills. It w ...
and to the west of the mouth of the
Liv Glacier Liv Glacier () is a steep valley glacier, long, emerging from the Antarctic Plateau just southeast of Barnum Peak and draining north through the Queen Maud Mountains to enter Ross Ice Shelf between Mayer Crags and Duncan Mountains. It was disc ...
, extending along the
Ross Ice Shelf The Ross Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf of Antarctica (, an area of roughly and about across: about the size of France). It is several hundred metres thick. The nearly vertical ice front to the open sea is more than long, and between high ...
to the north. Coastal features, from west to east, include the Bravo Hills and Mount Thurman, Le Couteur Glacier, Cape Irwyn and Mount Mason, Morris Glacier, Clark Spur and Mount Henson. Beside the mouth of Liv Glacier are, from north to south, The Tusk, Mayer Crags, Mount Koob, Tantalus Bluffs and Mount Ferguson. Further inland are Mount Skinner, Mount Krebs, Mount Dryfoose, Allaire Peak, Mount Daniel and Mount Hall.


Coastal features

Features along the Ross Ice Shelf, to the north of the range, from west to east:


Bravo Hills

. A group of low peaks rising to high, which borders the Ross Ice Shelf between Gough and Le Couteur Glaciers. So named by the Southern Party of NZGSAE (1963-64) because their supply Depot B (Bravo) was located nearby.


Mount Thurman

. The highest summit, high, in the Bravo Hills along the edge of Ross Ice Shelf, located between the mouths of Gough and Le Couteur Glaciers. Named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) for Commander Robert K. Thurman, United States Navy, Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations, United States Naval Support Force, Antarctica, 1963.


Le Couteur Glacier

. A glacier, long, which drains the northwest slopes of Mount Hall and Mount Daniel and flows north along the west side of Lillie Range to the Ross Ice Shelf. Named by the Southern Party of NZGSAE (1963-64) for P.C. Le Couteur, geologist with the New Zealand Federated Mountain Clubs Antarctic Expedition, 1962–63.


Cape Irwyn

. A rock cape at the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf forming the north extremity of Lillie Range in the foothills of the Prince Olav Mountains. Named by the Southern Party of the NZGSAE (1963-64) for Irwyn Smith, relief radio operator at Scott Base, 1963-64.


Mount Mason

. A peak, high, at the edge of Ross Ice Shelf, surmounting the north extremity of Lillie Range. Discovered and photographed by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1928-30) and named for Howard F. Mason, radio engineer who wintered with that expedition at Little America.


Morris Glacier

. A glacier, long, which drains north from Mount Daniel to the Ross Ice Shelf between Lillie Range and Clark Spur. Named by the southern party of NZGSAE, 1963-64, for Commander Marion E. Morris, United States Navy, Executive Officer (later Commanding Officer) of Squadron VX-6, who piloted the aircraft which flew the 1963-64 party's reconnaissance.


Clark Spur

. A narrow, rocky spur about long, extending from the foothills of Prince Olav Mountains to the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf. The spur forms the east side of the mouth of Morris Glacier, about northwest of Mount Henson. Discovered and photographed by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1928-30) and named for Arnold H. Clark, asst. physicist who wintered with the expedition.


Liv Glacier mouth

Features along the west of the mouth of the Liv Glacier are, from north to south:


Mount Henson

. An ice free summit, high, standing at the northeast extremity of Mayer Crags, forming the northwest portal to Liv Glacier where the latter enters Ross Ice Shelf . Discovered and photographed by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1928–30), in November 1929, and named for
Matthew Henson Matthew Alexander Henson (August 8, 1866March 9, 1955) was an African American explorer who accompanied Robert Peary on seven voyages to the Arctic over a period of nearly 23 years. They spent a total of 18 years on expeditions together.
, a member of R. Admiral Peary's party which reached the North Pole in 1909.


The Tusk

. A sharply pointed peak of white marble, about high, in the east part of Mayer Crags. It stands south of Mount Henson at the west side of the terminus of Liv Glacier. A descriptive name given by the Southern Party of the NZGSAE, 1963-64.


Mayer Crags

. A rugged V-shaped massif, long, surmounted by several sharp peaks, located at the west side of the mouth of Liv Glacier, where the latter enters Ross Ice Shelf. Named by US-ACAN for Lt. Robert V. Mayer, United States Navy, pilot of Hercules aircraft in four Antarctic seasons; plane commander for a mid-winter evacuation flight on June 26, 1964.


Mount Koob

. The highest peak, high, in Mayer Crags, standing northwest of Mount Ferguson. Named by US-ACAN for Deny D. Koob,
United States Antarctic Research Program The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
(USARP) biologist at
McMurdo Station McMurdo Station is an American Antarctic research station on the southern tip of Ross Island. It is operated by the United States through the United States Antarctic Program (USAP), a branch of the National Science Foundation. The station is ...
in the 1964-65 and 1965-66 seasons.


Tantalus Bluffs

. High rock bluffs forming the northeast shoulder of Mount Ferguson, overlooking the west side of the terminus of Liv Glacier near its entry into Ross Ice Shelf. So named by the Southern Party of NZGSAE (1963-64) because the bluffs appeared to be of geologic interest, but could not be reached. In attempting to penetrate the crevasse field northeast of the bluffs one of the geologists was injured in a crevasse accident.


Mount Ferguson

. An irregular, mound-shaped mass, high, which surmounts the south part of Mayer Crags on the west side of Liv Glacier. Discovered and photographed by the ByrdAE (1928-30), and named for Homer L. Ferguson, president of the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Newport News, VA, which made repairs and alterations on ByrdAE ships.


Inland features


Mount Skinner

. A flattish, mainly ice-free mesa, long and wide. It arises to immediately south of Bravo Hills, between Gough and Le Couteur Glaciers, near the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf. Surveyed by the United States Ross Ice Shelf Traverse Party (1957-58) under A.P. Crary, and named for Bernard W. Skinner, aviation and tractor mechanic with the ByrdAE (1933-35).


Mount Krebs

. A prominent rock peak, high, surmounting the central part of the main ridge of Lillie Range, north of Mount Daniel, in the foothills of the Prince Olav Mountains. Discovered by the United States Ross Ice Shelf Traverse Party (1957-58) under A.P. Crary, and named by him for Cdr. Manson Krebs, United States Navy, helicopter and airplane pilot of United States Navy Squadron VX-6 during Deep Freeze operations.


Mount Dryfoose

. A ridge-type mountain about long, with peaks rising above high, located northeast of Mount Daniel astride the ridge descending northeast from the south part of Lillie Range. Discovered by the United States Ross Ice Shelf Traverse Party (1957-58) under A.P. Crary, and named after Lt. Earl D. Dryfoose, Jr., United States Navy Reserve, pilot of United States Navy Squadron VX-6 during Deep Freeze operations.


Allaire Peak

. .A rock peak, high, standing northwest of Mount Hall, between Gough and Le Couteur Glaciers in the Prince Olav Mountains. Named by US-ACAN for Captain C.J. Allaire, USA, on the Staff of the Commander, United States Naval Support Force, Antarctica, during United States Navy OpDFrz 1963.


Mount Daniel

. A prominent peak high, standing north of Mount Hall, in the Lillie Range of the Queen Maud Mountains. Discovered and photographed by the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1928-30), and named by Byrd for
Robert Williams Daniel Robert Williams Daniel (September 11, 1884 – December 20, 1940) was an American banker who survived the sinking of the RMS ''Titanic'' in 1912, and later became a gentleman farmer and served in the Virginia Senate. Early and family l ...
of Lower Brandon, VA, a contributor to the expedition.


Mount Hall

. A rock peak, high, standing southwest of Mount Daniel, surmounting the snow-covered, tabular mountain block which forms the south end of Lillie Range, in the foothills of the Prince Olav Mountains. Discovered and photographed by the United States Ross Ice Shelf Traverse Party (1957-38) under A.P. Crary, and named by him for Lt. Cdr. Ray E. Hall, United States Navy, pilot of United States Navy Squadron VX-6 during Deep Freeze Operations.


Curtis Peaks

. A small cluster of peaks surmounting the end of the ridge which extends east from Mount Hall of the Lillie Range, in the Queen Maud Mountains. Discovered and photographed by the United States Ross Ice Shelf Traverse Party (1957-58) led by A.P. Crary, and named for Lt. Cdr. Roy E. Curtis, United States Navy, pilot with United States Navy Squadron VX-6 during Deep Freeze Operations.


References


Sources

* * *{{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Dufek Coast Mountain ranges of Antarctica