
A cape is a clothing accessory or a sleeveless
outer garment
Outerwear is clothing and accessories worn outdoors, or clothing designed to be worn outside other garments, as opposed to underwear. It can be worn for formal or casual occasions, or as warm clothing during winter.
List of outerwear
*Academic g ...
which drapes the wearer's back, arms, and chest, and connects at the neck.
History

Capes were common in
medieval Europe, especially when combined with a
hood
Hood may refer to:
Covering
Apparel
* Hood (headgear), type of head covering
** Article of Academic dress#Hood, academic dress
** Bondage hood, sex toy
* Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt
Anatomy
* Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitori ...
in the
chaperon. They have had periodic returns to
fashion
Fashion is a form of self-expression and autonomy at a particular period and place and in a specific context, of clothing, footwear, lifestyle, accessories, makeup, hairstyle, and body posture. The term implies a look defined by the fashion in ...
- for example, in nineteenth-century Europe.
Roman Catholic clergy wear a type of cape known as a
ferraiolo, which is worn for formal events outside a ritualistic context. The
cope is a liturgical
vestment in the form of a cape. Capes are often highly decorated with elaborate embroidery. Capes remain in regular use as rainwear in various
military units and
police forces, in France for example. A gas cape was a voluminous military garment designed to give rain protection to someone wearing the bulky
gas mask
A gas mask is a mask used to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases. The mask forms a sealed cover over the nose and mouth, but may also cover the eyes and other vulnerable soft tissues of the face. Most gas mask ...
s used in twentieth-century wars.