''Cantharidella'' is a
genus of small
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the subfamily
Trochinae
The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
of the
family Trochidae, the top snails.
[WoRMS (2013). Cantharidella Pilsbry, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413456 on 2014-01-09]
Description
This genus consists of small forms with much the aspect of tiny ''
Cantharidus
''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
''. They are usually polished, narrowly or not perforate. The shell is conical, and elongated.
Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
/ref>
Distribution
This genus of marine species occurs off India, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, the Philippines and Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
(New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia).
Species
Species within the genus ''Cantharidella'' include:
* '' Cantharidella balteata'' (Philippi, 1849)
* '' Cantharidella beachportensis'' Cotton & Godfrey, 1934
* '' Cantharidella ocellina'' (Hedley, 1911)
* '' Cantharidella picturata'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864)
* '' Cantharidella rottnestensis'' Verco, 1911
* ''Cantharidella tiberiana
''Cantharidella tiberiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Cantharidella tiberiana (Crosse, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Crosse, 1863)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Cantharidella aurea'' Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1876: synonym of ''Cantharidella tiberiana
''Cantharidella tiberiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Cantharidella tiberiana (Crosse, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Crosse, 1863)
* ''Cantharidella tesselata'' Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1878: synonym of ''Cantharidella tiberiana
''Cantharidella tiberiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Cantharidella tiberiana (Crosse, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Crosse, 1863)
* ''Cantharidella tesselata'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of '' Cantharidus tessellatus'' (A. Adams, 1853)
References
Further reading
* Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979
* Miller M & Batt G, ''Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand'', William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5033740
Trochidae
Gastropod genera