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''Cantharidella'' is a genus of small
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the subfamily
Trochinae The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
of the family Trochidae, the top snails.WoRMS (2013). Cantharidella Pilsbry, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=413456 on 2014-01-09


Description

This genus consists of small forms with much the aspect of tiny ''
Cantharidus ''Cantharidus'', common name the kelp shells, is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs of the family Trochidae, the top shells.Rosenberg, G.; Bouchet, P. (2013). Cantharidus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
''. They are usually polished, narrowly or not perforate. The shell is conical, and elongated.Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
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Distribution

This genus of marine species occurs off India,
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, the Philippines and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
(New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia).


Species

Species within the genus ''Cantharidella'' include: * '' Cantharidella balteata'' (Philippi, 1849) * '' Cantharidella beachportensis'' Cotton & Godfrey, 1934 * '' Cantharidella ocellina'' (Hedley, 1911) * '' Cantharidella picturata'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1864) * '' Cantharidella rottnestensis'' Verco, 1911 * ''
Cantharidella tiberiana ''Cantharidella tiberiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Cantharidella tiberiana (Crosse, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Crosse, 1863) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Cantharidella aurea'' Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1876: synonym of ''
Cantharidella tiberiana ''Cantharidella tiberiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Cantharidella tiberiana (Crosse, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Crosse, 1863) * ''Cantharidella tesselata'' Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1878: synonym of ''
Cantharidella tiberiana ''Cantharidella tiberiana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.Marshall, B. (2013). Cantharidella tiberiana (Crosse, 1863). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http ...
'' (Crosse, 1863) * ''Cantharidella tesselata'' (A. Adams, 1853): synonym of '' Cantharidus tessellatus'' (A. Adams, 1853)


References


Further reading

* Powell A W B, ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Miller M & Batt G, ''Reef and Beach Life of New Zealand'', William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1973 {{Taxonbar, from=Q5033740 Trochidae Gastropod genera