St Martin's Mill is a

Grade II listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...

converted

tower mill A tower mill is a type of vertical windmill consisting of a brick or stone tower, on which sits a wooden 'cap' or roof, which can rotate to bring the sails into the wind.Medieval science, technology, and medicine: an encyclopedia (2005), 520 Thi ...

Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...

, Kent, England.

History

St Martin's Mill was built in 1817 by John Adams. It was working until 1890 and was converted into a house by a Mr Couzens in 1920. There was a proposal to demolish the building in April 1958, but a preservation order was placed on the windmill by the

Ministry of Housing and Local Government The Ministry of Housing and Local Government was a United Kingdom government department formed following the Second World War, covering the areas of housing and local government. It was formed, as the Ministry of Local Government and Planning, ...

. The mill lost its sails in the great storm of 1987 and they have not been replaced.

Description

St Martins Mill is a four-storey brick tower mill, rendered with cement. It had a Kentish-style cap, four single patent sails and was winded by a

fantail Fantails are small insectivorous songbirds of the genus ''Rhipidura'' in the family Rhipiduridae, native to Australasia, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Most of the species are about long, specialist aerial feeders, and named as "f ...

. There was a stage at first-floor level. The windshaft is of

cast iron Cast iron is a class of iron–carbon alloys with a carbon content of more than 2% and silicon content around 1–3%. Its usefulness derives from its relatively low melting temperature. The alloying elements determine the form in which its car ...

. The brake wheel and wallower survive, as does the drive to the sack hoist. The mill drove three pairs of stones.

Millers

*Samuel Beard 1839 *Thomas Marsh 1839, 1849 *William Cannon 1845 *M Gooderson 1859 – 1862 *J Durrant 1862 *Richardson *Bradley *Robinson *Bax *Coaks *Rackham *Lawrence References for above:-

References

External links

Windmill World page
on the mill. {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Martin's Mill, Canterburg Windmills in Kent Grinding mills in the United Kingdom Tower mills in the United Kingdom Grade II listed buildings in Kent Windmills completed in 1817 Buildings and structures in Canterbury 1817 establishments in England