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A candy bar is a type of portable
candy Candy, alternatively called sweets or lollies, is a Confectionery, confection that features sugar as a principal ingredient. The category, also called ''sugar confectionery'', encompasses any sweet confection, including chocolate, chewing gum ...
that is in the shape of a bar. The most common type of candy bar is the
chocolate bar A chocolate bar is a confection containing chocolate, which may also contain layerings or mixtures that include nut (fruit), nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers. A flat, easily breakable, chocolate bar is also called a tablet. In some variet ...
, including both bars made of solid chocolate and combination candy bars, which are candy bars that combine chocolate with other ingredients, such as nuts, caramel, nougat, or wafers. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. Between
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced.


Chocolate bars

A chocolate bar is a bar-shaped piece of
chocolate Chocolate is a food made from roasted and ground cocoa beans that can be a liquid, solid, or paste, either by itself or to flavoring, flavor other foods. Cocoa beans are the processed seeds of the cacao tree (''Theobroma cacao''); unprocesse ...
, which may also contain layerings or mixtures of other ingredients. A wide variety of chocolate bar brands are sold. A popular example is a
Snickers Snickers (stylized in all caps) is a chocolate bar consisting of nougat topped with Caramel#Candy, caramel and peanuts, all encased in milk chocolate. The bars are made by the American company Mars Inc. The annual global sales of Snickers is ...
bar, which consists of nougat mixed with caramel and
peanut The peanut (''Arachis hypogaea''), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), goober pea, pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics by small and large ...
s. The first chocolate tablets were produced in the early 19th century. In 1830, Kohler started producing
hazelnut The hazelnut is the fruit of the hazel tree and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus '' Corylus'', especially the nuts of the species ''Corylus avellana''. They are also known as cobnuts or filberts according to ...
chocolate. In 1866, Fry's Chocolate Cream became the first mass-produced combination chocolate bar. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar in the United States, including
marshmallow Marshmallow (, ) is a confectionery made from sugar, water and gelatin whipped to a solid-but-soft consistency. It is used as a filling in baking or molded into shapes and coated with corn starch. This sugar confection is inspired by a medicina ...
, nougat, caramel, and roasted
peanut The peanut (''Arachis hypogaea''), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), goober pea, pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics by small and large ...
s. In some varieties of English and food labeling standards, the term ''chocolate bar'' is reserved for bars of solid chocolate, with ''candy bar'' used for products with additional ingredients.


Non-chocolate candy bars

Candy bars containing no chocolate include: * Abba-Zaba: taffy with a peanut butter center * AirHeads: a taffy based candy that comes in multiple flavours * Big Hunk: nougat center covered with peanuts * Bit-O-Honey: honey-flavored taffy with almond bits * Cajeta Elegancita: caramel center covered with goat's milk * Carambar: caramel-based candy * Caramac: caramel-based candy * Chick-O-Stick: peanut butter center covered with coconut * Choo Choo Bar: liquorice-based candy * Hershey's Cookies 'n' Mint: mint-flavored Hershey candy bar with mint-flavored cookie bits * Hershey's Gold: caramel-flavored Hershey candy bar with peanuts and pretzels * Kendal Mint Cake: peppermint-based candy * Laffy Taffy: a taffy based candy that comes in multiple flavours * Mantecol: a peanut butter nougat bar * Mr. Tom: peanuts and caramel * Munch: peanut brittle-like candy * PayDay: peanuts and caramel * Pecan log roll: cherry-laced nougat center covered with caramel and pecans * Planters Peanut Bar: peanut brittle-like candy * Salted Nut Roll: nougat center covered with caramel and peanuts * Turkish Taffy: taffy-based candy * Wazoo: taffy center covered with sprinkles * Yeot-gangjeong: ''hangwa'' center covered in toasted seeds, nuts, beans or puffed grains mixed with ''mullyeot'' (rice syrup) * Zagnut: peanut brittle wrapped in toasted coconut


See also

* Candy making * Dessert bar – dessert similar to a bar cookie (traybake) *
Energy bar Energy bars are supplemental bars containing cereals, micronutrients, and flavor ingredients intended to supply quick food energy. Because most energy bars contain added protein (nutrient), protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and other nutri ...
– snack food * Granola bar – snack food similar to
granola Granola is a food consisting of rolled oats, nuts, seeds, honey or other sweeteners such as brown sugar, and sometimes puffed rice, that is usually baked until crisp, toasted and golden brown. The mixture is stirred while baking to avoid b ...
(muesli) cereal in a bar shape * List of candies * List of chocolate bar brands


References


Further reading

* Cadbury, Deborah, ''Chocolate Wars: The 150-Year Rivalry Between the World's Greatest Chocolate Makers'' (PublicAffairs, 2011) * Mazze, Edward M. and Michman, Ronald D., ''The Food Industry Wars: Marketing Triumphs and Blunders'' (Praeger, 1998)


External links

* {{commonscat-inline, Candy bars Candy Confectionery