
Corn nuts, also known as toasted corn,
are a
snack
A snack is a small portion of food generally eaten between meals. Snacks come in a variety of forms including packaged snack foods and other processed foods, as well as items made from fresh ingredients at home.
Traditionally, snacks are p ...
food made of
roasted or
deep-fried corn
Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th ...
kernels. It is referred to as ''cancha'' in
Peru and ''chulpi'' in
Ecuador.
Preparation
Corn nuts are prepared by soaking whole corn kernels in
water for three days, then
deep-frying them in oil until they are hard and brittle.
The kernels are soaked because they shrink during the harvesting and cleaning process, and rehydration returns them to their original size.
History
Albert Holloway of
Oakland, California introduced corn nuts to the United States in 1936. He originally sold them to tavern owners to be given away free to their patrons as a snack that would be great with beer,
calling them Olin's Brown Jug Toasted Corn.
Varieties and brands
CornNuts
Holloway later renamed his product CornNuts. After Holloway and his sons Maurice and Rich learned of a breed of corn grown in
Cusco, Peru (often referred to as
Cuzco corn) that grew large kernels (some said to have been bigger than a
quarter), the company researched developing a hybrid of the Cusco corn that could be grown effectively in California. After a decade of research, the company introduced CornNuts made with the hybrid variety in 1964.
CornNuts sold on the market today are no longer of the large Cusco corn size.
The most popular brand, CornNuts was owned by Holloway's original family company until the company was purchased by
Nabisco in 1998. Cornnuts was a registered trademark of
Kraft Foods. On February 11, 2021, Kraft sold the Planters and Corn Nuts brands to
Hormel Foods. Corn Nuts are available in six flavors: Original, Ranch, BBQ (barbecue-flavored), Chile Picante con Limon, Nacho, and
Jalapeño Cheddar.
Cornick
A
Filipino variant of corn nuts is cornick ( fil, kornik). Compared to the American variety, cornick pieces are typically smaller and crispier.
Garlic
Garlic (''Allium sativum'') is a species of bulbous flowering plant in the genus ''Allium''. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot, leek, chive, Allium fistulosum, Welsh onion and Allium chinense, Chinese onion. It is native to South A ...
is the most common flavor of cornick, with other common flavors including:
chili cheese,
adobo,
barbecue
Barbecue or barbeque (informally BBQ in the UK, US, and Canada, barbie in Australia and braai in South Africa) is a term used with significant regional and national variations to describe various cooking methods that use live fire and smoke t ...
, lechón manok (also known as roasted chicken), and sweet. Major brands include Boy Bawang (literally "Garlic Boy" in
Tagalog
Tagalog may refer to:
Language
* Tagalog language, a language spoken in the Philippines
** Old Tagalog, an archaic form of the language
** Batangas Tagalog, a dialect of the language
* Tagalog script, the writing system historically used for Tagal ...
, commonly sold in small packets), Corn Bits, and Safari.
A popular variety of cornick is the lighter,
chicharrón-like ''chichacorn'', a semi-
popped style of cornick using glutinous
corn
Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th ...
from the
Ilocos Region which is treated with
lime before frying.
Diana
Diana, a snack company in El Salvador, makes a variety of corn-nut-like snacks. These are called ''elotitos'' in Spanish, or ''cornbits''. These come in a variety of seasonings, such as Lemon, Cheese and Chili, and Barbecue. These are sold throughout Central America.
In Spain
In Spain they are a popular snack known as ''maíz tostado'' ("toasted corn"), ''maíz frito'' ("fried corn"), ''quicos'' ("Frankies") and ''pepes'' ("Joes").
The base flavor is very salty, though barbecue is also available.
Recently, crushed corn nuts are being introduced as a cover for
batter
Batter or batters may refer to:
Common meanings
* Batter (cooking), thin dough that can be easily poured into a pan
* Batter (baseball), person whose turn it is to face the pitcher
* Batter (cricket), a player who is currently batting
* Batter ...
ing.
See also
*
Puffed grain
*
Corn snack
*
Soy nut
*
List of edible seeds
An edible seed is a seed that is suitable for human or animal consumption. Of the six major plant parts, seeds are the dominant source of human calories and protein. A wide variety of plant species provide edible seeds; most are angiosperms, whil ...
*
List of maize dishes
References
External links
CornNutsCornNutsat Planters.com
Diana snacks
{{Mondelez
Products introduced in 1936
Edible nuts and seeds
Snack foods