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The Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) is the primary organization representing
psychologists A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how ...
throughout
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. It was organized in 1939 and incorporated under the Canada Corporations Act, Part II, in May 1950. Its objectives are to improve the health and welfare of all Canadians; to promote excellence and innovation in psychological research, education, and practice; to promote the advancement, development, dissemination, and application of psychological knowledge; and to provide high-quality services to members.


History

The CPA was founded in a
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a Official bilingualism in Canada, bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ot ...
psychology lab in 1938, although it was not formally organized until 1939. Initially, the CPA's purpose was to help with Canada's contribution to
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
; indeed, the CPA was heavily involved with test construction for the Department of National Defence.


Organizational structure

CPA's head office is located in
Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
. The CPA has a directorate for each of its three pillars – science, practice, and education. *The Science Directorate's mandate is to lobby government for increased funding for psychological research, promote and support the work of Canadian researchers in psychology, and educate the public about important findings from psychological science. *The Practice Directorate's mandate is to support and facilitate advocacy for the practice of psychology across Canada. *The Education Directorate's mandate is to oversee the accreditation of doctoral and internship programmes in professional psychology. The Board of Directors sets policies that guide the CPA. It is made up of Presidential Officers, Directors, and Executive Officers.


Membership

There are three main grades of membership: * Member: Masters or Doctoral degree in psychology, or its academic equivalent, conferred by a graduate school of recognized standing. Members must be residents of Canada or the US. * Fellows: members who have made a distinguished contribution to the advancement of the science or profession of psychology, or who have given exceptional service to their national or provincial associations. * Honorary Life Fellows/Honorary Life Members: members who are age 70 or higher, who have been regular Members of CPA for at least 25 years.


Publications

The CPA, in partnership with the
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychologists in the United States, and the largest psychological association in the world. It has over 170,000 members, including scientists, educators, clin ...
, quarterly publishes the following three academic journals: *'' Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science'' *'' Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology'' *'' Canadian Psychology'' The CPA also publishes a quarterly magazine called Psynopsis. Issues contain brief articles on specific themes relating to psychology, as well as updates from the head office of CPA, committee news, information about the annual convention, and much more. Mind Pad is a professional newsletter that is written and reviewed by student affiliates of the Canadian Psychological Association. The newsletter is published biannually online.


Awards

Each year at the annual convention, CPA honors individuals who have made distinguished contributions to psychology in Canada with the following awards: *CPA Gold Medal Award For Distinguished Lifetime Contributions to Canadian Psychology *CPA John C. Service Member the Year Award * CPA Donald O. Hebb Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Science *CPA Award for Distinguished Contributions to Education and Training in Psychology *CPA Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Profession *CPA Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology *CPA Award for Distinguished Contributions to Public or Community Service *Distinguished Practitioner Award *CPA Award for Distinguished Lifetime Service to the Canadian Psychological Association *CPA Humanitarian Award *President's New Researcher Award The CPA has numerous student awards. As an example, the CPA gives out Certificates of Academic Excellence to students in each Canadian psychology department for the best undergraduate, masters, and doctoral thesis. The sections of CPA also award students for exceptional papers, presentations, and posters at the annual convention. Fellowships are awarded to members of the CPA who have made distinguished contributions to the advancement of the science or profession of psychology or who have given exceptional service to their national or provincial associations. The Committee on Fellows and Awards review nominations and make recommendations to the Board of Directors who appoint fellows.


Presidents

The following have been Presidents of the Association:


See also

*
American Psychological Association The American Psychological Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychologists in the United States, and the largest psychological association in the world. It has over 170,000 members, including scientists, educators, clin ...


References


External links


Official website

Archival papers held at University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services

Psychology training programs in Canada
{{Authority control Psychology journals Scientific organizations based in Canada Psychology organizations based in Canada Scientific organizations established in 1939